File: demo1.cpp

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// https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_67_0/doc/html/atomic/usage_examples.html#boost_atomic.usage_examples.example_reference_counters

#include <boost/intrusive_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/atomic.hpp>

class X
{
  public:
    typedef boost::intrusive_ptr<X> pointer;
    X() : refcount_(0) {}

  private:
    mutable boost::atomic<int> refcount_;
    friend void intrusive_ptr_add_ref(const X *x)
    {
        x->refcount_.fetch_add(1, boost::memory_order_relaxed);
    }
    friend void intrusive_ptr_release(const X *x)
    {
        if (x->refcount_.fetch_sub(1, boost::memory_order_release) == 1)
        {
            boost::atomic_thread_fence(boost::memory_order_acquire);
            delete x;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    X::pointer x = new X;
}