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---
title: File-based credentials
eleventyNavigation:
key: File
parent: 🔒 Credentials
---
<span class="minilink minilink-addedin">New in version 1.9.11</span> borgmatic
supports reading credentials from arbitrary file paths. To use this feature,
start by writing your credential into a file that borgmatic has permission to
read. Take care not to include anything in the file other than your credential.
(borgmatic is smart enough to strip off a trailing newline though.)
You can consume that credential file in your borgmatic configuration. For
instance, if your credential file is at `/credentials/borgmatic.txt`, do this:
```yaml
encryption_passphrase: "{credential file /credentials/borgmatic.txt}"
```
With this in place, borgmatic reads the credential from the file path.
The `{credential ...}` syntax works for several different options in a borgmatic
configuration file besides just `encryption_passphrase`. For instance, the
username, password, and API token options within database and monitoring hooks
support `{credential ...}`:
```yaml
postgresql_databases:
- name: invoices
username: postgres
password: "{credential file /credentials/database.txt}"
```
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