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// ************************************************************************************************
//
// BornAgain: simulate and fit reflection and scattering
//
//! @file Base/Util/StringUtil.cpp
//! @brief Implements a few helper functions.
//!
//! @homepage http://www.bornagainproject.org
//! @license GNU General Public License v3 or higher (see COPYING)
//! @copyright Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH 2018
//! @authors Scientific Computing Group at MLZ (see CITATION, AUTHORS)
//
// ************************************************************************************************
#include "Base/Util/StringUtil.h"
#include "Base/Util/Assert.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <charconv>
#include <chrono>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iterator>
#include <ranges>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
//! Returns token vector obtained by splitting string at delimiters.
std::vector<std::string> Base::String::split(const std::string& text, const std::string& delimiter)
{
if (text.empty())
return {};
std::vector<std::string> result;
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos != std::string::npos) {
size_t next_pos = text.find(delimiter, pos);
if (next_pos == std::string::npos) {
result.push_back(text.substr(pos));
break;
}
result.push_back(text.substr(pos, next_pos - pos));
pos = next_pos + delimiter.length();
}
return result;
}
void Base::String::replaceItemsFromString(std::string& text, const std::vector<std::string>& items,
const std::string& replacement)
{
for (const auto& item : items) {
size_t pos = 0;
while ((pos = text.find(item, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
text.replace(pos, item.length(), replacement);
pos += replacement.length();
}
}
}
std::string Base::String::join(const std::vector<std::string>& joinable, const std::string& joint)
{
std::string result;
size_t n = joinable.size();
if (n == 0)
return result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
result += joinable[i] + joint;
result += joinable[n - 1];
return result;
}
std::string Base::String::to_lower(std::string text)
{
std::ranges::transform(text, text.begin(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
return text;
}
bool Base::String::to_int(const std::string& str, int* result)
{
const char* first = str.data() + str.find_first_not_of(' ');
const char* last = str.data() + str.size();
int _result = 0;
auto [p, ec] = std::from_chars(first, last, _result);
if (ec != std::errc())
return false;
if (p != last) {
// not all was consumed. Check whether only space characters left
const size_t pos = p - str.data();
const auto hasNonSpaceLeft = str.find_first_not_of(' ', pos) != std::string::npos;
if (hasNonSpaceLeft)
return false;
}
if (result != nullptr)
*result = _result;
return true;
}
bool Base::String::to_double(const std::string& str, double* result)
{
errno = 0;
char* end{};
const char* p = str.c_str();
*result = std::strtod(p, &end);
if (end == p) // no digits found
return false;
if (errno != 0) {
errno = 0;
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::string Base::String::trim(const std::string& str, const std::string& whitespace)
{
const auto strBegin = str.find_first_not_of(whitespace);
if (strBegin == std::string::npos)
return "";
const auto strEnd = str.find_last_not_of(whitespace);
const auto strRange = strEnd - strBegin + 1;
return str.substr(strBegin, strRange);
}
std::string Base::String::trimFront(const std::string& str, const std::string& whitespace)
{
const auto strBegin = str.find_first_not_of(whitespace);
if (strBegin == std::string::npos)
return "";
return str.substr(strBegin);
}
bool Base::String::startsWith(const std::string& str, const std::string& substr)
{
return str.rfind(substr, 0) == 0;
}
std::vector<int> Base::String::expandNumberList(const std::string& pattern)
{
std::vector<int> result;
for (const std::string& word : split(trim(pattern), ",")) {
std::vector<std::string> parts = split(trim(word), "-");
if (parts.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("invalid number list");
if (parts.size() > 2)
throw std::runtime_error("invalid number list");
int i0;
bool ok = to_int(parts[0], &i0);
if (!ok)
throw std::runtime_error("invalid number list");
if (parts.size() == 1)
result.push_back(i0);
else {
ASSERT(parts.size() == 2);
int i1;
ok = to_int(parts[1], &i1);
if (!ok)
throw std::runtime_error("invalid number list");
for (int j = i0; j <= i1; ++j)
result.push_back(j);
}
}
return result;
}
std::vector<double> Base::String::parse_doubles(const std::string& str)
{
std::vector<double> result;
std::istringstream iss(str);
iss.imbue(std::locale::classic());
std::copy(std::istream_iterator<double>(iss), std::istream_iterator<double>(),
back_inserter(result));
if (result.empty()) {
std::string out = str;
if (out.size() > 10) {
out.resize(10, ' ');
out += " ...";
}
throw std::runtime_error("Found '" + out + "' while expecting a floating-point number");
}
return result;
}
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