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<div class="document" id="polling">
<h1 class="title">Polling</h1>
<p>As of release 5.0, BRLTTY has been converted from being polling-based to being
event-based. This means, among other things, that it's now able to become
completely idle whenever it doesn't have anything useful to do. For comparison,
it formerly used a huge, central, main loop which was run frequently (about 25
times per second), and which was aware of, and had to check for, every single
task that might need to be performed.</p>
<p>In practical terms, this change, when compared with how BRLTTY used to work,
delivers at least the following significant benefits:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Noticeably improved response time. Near instant reaction to significant user
and system events rather than waiting for the next polling cycle to check
for them.</li>
<li>Much less system load. Just a few, short-lived bursts of activity when
actually necessary rather than frequent, much longer-lived checking that,
far more often than not, resulted in nothing needing to be done.</li>
<li>Way less battery drain. The system is no longer forced either to remain
awake or to continually wake up after a rather brief nap.</li>
</ul>
<p>There are cases in which polling is still being used. Some of these will
eventually be resolved by future code changes, while others, unfortunately, are
required due to host platform limitations.</p>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Monitoring for Screen Updates</p>
<p>This task involves checking for size changes, content changes, highlighting
changes, cursor movement, etc. It's event-based on:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Android</li>
<li>Linux text consoles if the kernel is at least 2.6.37 (released on January 4,
2011)</li>
<li>Linux graphics consoles monitored via AT-SPI2.</li>
</ul>
<p>On other platforms, frequent polling (about every 40 milliseconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Monitoring for Serial Input</p>
<p>This task is event-based on:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Linux</li>
</ul>
<p>On other platforms, frequent polling (about every 40 milliseconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Monitoring for USB Input</p>
<p>This task is event-based on:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Linux</li>
</ul>
<p>On other platforms, frequent polling (about every 40 milliseconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Monitoring for Bluetooth Input</p>
<p>This task is event-based on:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Android</li>
<li>Linux</li>
</ul>
<p>On other platforms, frequent polling (about every 40 milliseconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Starting the Braille Driver</p>
<p>On all platforms, periodic retrying (about every five seconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Starting the Speech Driver</p>
<p>On all platforms, periodic retrying (about every five seconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Starting the Screen Driver</p>
<p>On all platforms, periodic retrying (about every five seconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Starting the Keyboard Monitor</p>
<p>On all platforms, periodic retrying (about every five seconds) is used.</p>
</div>
<div class="topic">
<p class="topic-title">Creating the PID File</p>
<p>On all platforms, periodic retrying (about every five seconds) is used.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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