File: rescue.c

package info (click to toggle)
btrfs-progs 6.17.1-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid
  • size: 20,612 kB
  • sloc: ansic: 127,282; sh: 7,915; python: 1,384; makefile: 900; asm: 296
file content (606 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 15,070 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#include "kerncompat.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "kernel-lib/list.h"
#include "kernel-shared/ctree.h"
#include "kernel-shared/volumes.h"
#include "kernel-shared/transaction.h"
#include "kernel-shared/disk-io.h"
#include "kernel-shared/extent_io.h"
#include "kernel-shared/accessors.h"
#include "kernel-shared/uapi/btrfs_tree.h"
#include "common/string-utils.h"
#include "common/messages.h"
#include "common/utils.h"
#include "common/help.h"
#include "common/open-utils.h"
#include "common/clear-cache.h"
#include "cmds/commands.h"
#include "cmds/rescue.h"

static const char * const rescue_cmd_group_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue <command> [options] <path>",
	NULL
};

static const char * const cmd_rescue_chunk_recover_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue chunk-recover [options] <device>",
	"Recover the chunk tree by scanning the devices one by one.",
	"",
	OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"),
	OPTLINE("-h", "help"),
	OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"),
	HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
	HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
	NULL
};

static int cmd_rescue_chunk_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
				    int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ret = 0;
	char *file;
	bool yes = false;

	/* If verbose is unset, set it to 0 */
	if (bconf.verbose == BTRFS_BCONF_UNSET)
		bconf.verbose = BTRFS_BCONF_QUIET;

	optind = 0;
	while (1) {
		int c = getopt(argc, argv, "yvh");
		if (c < 0)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'y':
			yes = true;
			break;
		case 'v':
			bconf.verbose++;
			break;
		default:
			usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
		}
	}

	if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
		return 1;

	file = argv[optind];

	ret = check_mounted(file);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("could not check mount status: %m");
		return 1;
	} else if (ret) {
		error("the device is busy");
		return 1;
	}

	ret = btrfs_recover_chunk_tree(file, yes);
	if (!ret) {
		pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovered successfully\n");
	} else if (ret > 0) {
		ret = 0;
		pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery aborted\n");
	} else {
		pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery failed\n");
	}
	return ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_chunk_recover, "chunk-recover");

static const char * const cmd_rescue_super_recover_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue super-recover [options] <device>",
	"Recover bad superblocks from good copies",
	"",
	OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"),
	OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"),
	HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
	HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
	NULL
};

/*
 * return codes:
 *   0 : All superblocks are valid, no need to recover
 *   1 : Usage or syntax error
 *   2 : Recover all bad superblocks successfully
 *   3 : Fail to Recover bad superblocks
 *   4 : Abort to recover bad superblocks
 */
static int cmd_rescue_super_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
				    int argc, char **argv)
{
	int ret;
	bool yes = false;
	char *dname;

	optind = 0;
	while (1) {
		int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vy");
		if (c < 0)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'v':
			bconf_be_verbose();
			break;
		case 'y':
			yes = true;
			break;
		default:
			usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
		}
	}
	if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
		return 1;

	dname = argv[optind];
	ret = check_mounted(dname);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("could not check mount status: %m");
		return 1;
	} else if (ret) {
		error("the device is busy");
		return 1;
	}
	ret = btrfs_recover_superblocks(dname, yes);
	return ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_super_recover, "super-recover");

static const char * const cmd_rescue_zero_log_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue zero-log <device>",
	"Clear the tree log. Usable if it's corrupted and prevents mount.",
	NULL
};

static int cmd_rescue_zero_log(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
			       int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
	char *devname;
	int ret;

	clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);

	if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
		return 1;

	devname = argv[optind];
	ret = check_mounted(devname);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("could not check mount status: %m");
		goto out;
	} else if (ret) {
		error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	root = open_ctree(devname, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL |
			  OPEN_CTREE_NO_BLOCK_GROUPS | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE);
	if (!root) {
		error("could not open ctree");
		return 1;
	}

	sb = root->fs_info->super_copy;
	pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Clearing log on %s, previous log_root %llu, level %u\n",
			devname, btrfs_super_log_root(sb),
			(unsigned)btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb));
	btrfs_set_super_log_root(sb, 0);
	btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(sb, 0);
	ret = write_all_supers(root->fs_info);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("failed to write dev supers: %m");
	}
	close_ctree(root);
out:
	return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_zero_log, "zero-log");

static const char * const cmd_rescue_fix_device_size_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue fix-device-size <device>",
	"Re-align device and super block sizes. Usable if newer kernel refuse to mount it due to mismatch super size",
	NULL
};

static int cmd_rescue_fix_device_size(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
				      int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
	struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
	char *devname;
	int ret;

	clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);

	if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
		return 1;

	devname = argv[optind];
	ret = check_mounted(devname);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("could not check mount status: %m");
		goto out;
	} else if (ret) {
		error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	oca.filename = devname;
	oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;
	fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
	if (!fs_info) {
		error("could not open btrfs");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = btrfs_fix_device_and_super_size(fs_info);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = 0;
	close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
	return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_fix_device_size, "fix-device-size");

static const char * const cmd_rescue_fix_data_checksum_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue fix-data-checksum <device>",
	"Fix data checksum mismatches.",
	"",
	OPTLINE("-r|--readonly", "readonly mode, only report errors without repair"),
	OPTLINE("-i|--interactive", "interactive mode, ignore the error by default."),
	OPTLINE("-m|--mirror <mirror>", "update csum item using specified mirror"),
	HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
	HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
	NULL
};

static int cmd_rescue_fix_data_checksum(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
					int argc, char **argv)
{
	enum btrfs_fix_data_checksum_mode mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_READONLY;
	unsigned int mirror = 0;
	int ret;

	optind = 0;
	while (1) {
		int c;
		enum { GETOPT_VAL_DRYRUN = GETOPT_VAL_FIRST };
		static const struct option long_options [] = {
			{"readonly", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
			{"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
			{"mirror", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
			{"NULL", 0, NULL, 0},
		};

		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "rim:", long_options, NULL);
		if (c < 0)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'r':
			mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_READONLY;
			break;
		case 'i':
			mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_INTERACTIVE;
			break;
		case 'm':
			mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_UPDATE_CSUM_ITEM;
			mirror = arg_strtou64(optarg);
			if (mirror == 0) {
				error("invalid mirror number %u, must be >= 1", mirror);
				return 1;
			}
			break;
		default:
			usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
		}
	}

	if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
		return 1;

	ret = btrfs_recover_fix_data_checksum(argv[optind], mode, mirror);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("failed to fix data checksums: %m");
	}
	return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_fix_data_checksum, "fix-data-checksum");

static const char * const cmd_rescue_create_control_device_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue create-control-device",
	"Create /dev/btrfs-control (see 'CONTROL DEVICE' in btrfs(5))",
	NULL
};

static int cmd_rescue_create_control_device(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
					    int argc, char **argv)
{
	dev_t device;
	int ret;

	if (check_argc_exact(argc, 1))
		return 1;

	device = makedev(10, 234);

	ret = mknod("/dev/btrfs-control", S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, device);
	if (ret) {
		error("could not create /dev/btrfs-control: %m");
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;

}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_create_control_device, "create-control-device");

static int clear_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root;
	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
	struct btrfs_path path = {};
	struct btrfs_key key = {};
	int ret;

	if (!uuid_root)
		return 0;

	fs_info->uuid_root = NULL;
	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(trans))
		return PTR_ERR(trans);

	while (1) {
		int nr;

		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, uuid_root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;
		UASSERT(ret > 0);
		UASSERT(path.slots[0] == 0);

		nr = btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0]);
		if (nr == 0) {
			btrfs_release_path(&path);
			break;
		}

		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, uuid_root, &path, 0, nr);
		btrfs_release_path(&path);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;
	}
	ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root, &uuid_root->root_key);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	list_del(&uuid_root->dirty_list);
	ret = btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, uuid_root->node);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	ret = btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(uuid_root),
				    uuid_root->node, 0, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->node);
	free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->commit_root);
	free(uuid_root);
out:
	if (ret < 0)
		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
	else
		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
	return ret;
}

static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue clear-uuid-tree",
	"Delete uuid tree so that kernel can rebuild it at mount time",
	NULL,
};

static int cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
				      int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
	struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
	char *devname;
	int ret;

	clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
	if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
		return -EINVAL;

	devname = argv[optind];
	ret = check_mounted(devname);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("could not check mount status: %m");
		goto out;
	} else if (ret) {
		error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
	oca.filename = devname;
	oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL;
	fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
	if (!fs_info) {
		error("could not open btrfs");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = clear_uuid_tree(fs_info);
	close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
	return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_uuid_tree, "clear-uuid-tree");

static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_ino_cache_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue clear-ino-cache <device>",
	"remove leftover items pertaining to the deprecated inode cache feature",
	NULL
};

static int cmd_rescue_clear_ino_cache(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
				      int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
	char *devname;
	int ret;

	clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);

	if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
		return 1;

	devname = argv[optind];
	ret = check_mounted(devname);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("could not check mount status: %m");
		goto out;
	} else if (ret) {
		error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
	oca.filename = devname;
	oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;
	fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
	if (!fs_info) {
		error("could not open btrfs");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}
	ret = clear_ino_cache_items(fs_info);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("failed to clear ino cache: %m");
	} else {
		pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Successfully cleared ino cache\n");
	}
	close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
	return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_ino_cache, "clear-ino-cache");

static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_space_cache_usage[] = {
	"btrfs rescue clear-space-cache (v1|v2) <device>",
	"completely remove the v1 or v2 free space cache",
	NULL
};

static int cmd_rescue_clear_space_cache(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
					int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
	char *devname;
	char *version_string;
	int clear_version;
	int ret;

	clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);

	if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
		return 1;

	version_string = argv[optind];
	devname = argv[optind + 1];
	oca.filename = devname;
	oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;

	if (strncasecmp(version_string, "v1", strlen("v1")) == 0) {
		clear_version = 1;
	} else if (strncasecmp(version_string, "v2", strlen("v2")) == 0) {
		clear_version = 2;
		oca.flags |= OPEN_CTREE_INVALIDATE_FST;
	} else {
		error("invalid version string, has \"%s\" expect \"v1\" or \"v2\"",
		      version_string);
		return 1;
	}
	ret = check_mounted(devname);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("could not check mount status: %m");
		return 1;
	}
	if (ret > 0) {
		error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
		return 1;
	}
	fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
	if (!fs_info) {
		error("cannot open file system");
		return 1;
	}
	ret = do_clear_free_space_cache(fs_info, clear_version);
	close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("failed to clear free space cache: %m");
	}
	return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_space_cache, "clear-space-cache");

static const char rescue_cmd_group_info[] =
"toolbox for specific rescue operations";

static const struct cmd_group rescue_cmd_group = {
	rescue_cmd_group_usage, rescue_cmd_group_info, {
		&cmd_struct_rescue_chunk_recover,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_super_recover,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_zero_log,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_fix_device_size,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_fix_data_checksum,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_create_control_device,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_clear_ino_cache,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_clear_space_cache,
		&cmd_struct_rescue_clear_uuid_tree,
		NULL
	}
};

DEFINE_GROUP_COMMAND_TOKEN(rescue);