1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606
|
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "kernel-lib/list.h"
#include "kernel-shared/ctree.h"
#include "kernel-shared/volumes.h"
#include "kernel-shared/transaction.h"
#include "kernel-shared/disk-io.h"
#include "kernel-shared/extent_io.h"
#include "kernel-shared/accessors.h"
#include "kernel-shared/uapi/btrfs_tree.h"
#include "common/string-utils.h"
#include "common/messages.h"
#include "common/utils.h"
#include "common/help.h"
#include "common/open-utils.h"
#include "common/clear-cache.h"
#include "cmds/commands.h"
#include "cmds/rescue.h"
static const char * const rescue_cmd_group_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue <command> [options] <path>",
NULL
};
static const char * const cmd_rescue_chunk_recover_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue chunk-recover [options] <device>",
"Recover the chunk tree by scanning the devices one by one.",
"",
OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"),
OPTLINE("-h", "help"),
OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"),
HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_chunk_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
char *file;
bool yes = false;
/* If verbose is unset, set it to 0 */
if (bconf.verbose == BTRFS_BCONF_UNSET)
bconf.verbose = BTRFS_BCONF_QUIET;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c = getopt(argc, argv, "yvh");
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'y':
yes = true;
break;
case 'v':
bconf.verbose++;
break;
default:
usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
return 1;
file = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(file);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
return 1;
} else if (ret) {
error("the device is busy");
return 1;
}
ret = btrfs_recover_chunk_tree(file, yes);
if (!ret) {
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovered successfully\n");
} else if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery aborted\n");
} else {
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery failed\n");
}
return ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_chunk_recover, "chunk-recover");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_super_recover_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue super-recover [options] <device>",
"Recover bad superblocks from good copies",
"",
OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"),
OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"),
HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
NULL
};
/*
* return codes:
* 0 : All superblocks are valid, no need to recover
* 1 : Usage or syntax error
* 2 : Recover all bad superblocks successfully
* 3 : Fail to Recover bad superblocks
* 4 : Abort to recover bad superblocks
*/
static int cmd_rescue_super_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
bool yes = false;
char *dname;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vy");
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'v':
bconf_be_verbose();
break;
case 'y':
yes = true;
break;
default:
usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
return 1;
dname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(dname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
return 1;
} else if (ret) {
error("the device is busy");
return 1;
}
ret = btrfs_recover_superblocks(dname, yes);
return ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_super_recover, "super-recover");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_zero_log_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue zero-log <device>",
"Clear the tree log. Usable if it's corrupted and prevents mount.",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_zero_log(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
char *devname;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
return 1;
devname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
root = open_ctree(devname, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL |
OPEN_CTREE_NO_BLOCK_GROUPS | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE);
if (!root) {
error("could not open ctree");
return 1;
}
sb = root->fs_info->super_copy;
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Clearing log on %s, previous log_root %llu, level %u\n",
devname, btrfs_super_log_root(sb),
(unsigned)btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb));
btrfs_set_super_log_root(sb, 0);
btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(sb, 0);
ret = write_all_supers(root->fs_info);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("failed to write dev supers: %m");
}
close_ctree(root);
out:
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_zero_log, "zero-log");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_fix_device_size_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue fix-device-size <device>",
"Re-align device and super block sizes. Usable if newer kernel refuse to mount it due to mismatch super size",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_fix_device_size(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
char *devname;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
return 1;
devname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
oca.filename = devname;
oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;
fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
if (!fs_info) {
error("could not open btrfs");
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_fix_device_and_super_size(fs_info);
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_fix_device_size, "fix-device-size");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_fix_data_checksum_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue fix-data-checksum <device>",
"Fix data checksum mismatches.",
"",
OPTLINE("-r|--readonly", "readonly mode, only report errors without repair"),
OPTLINE("-i|--interactive", "interactive mode, ignore the error by default."),
OPTLINE("-m|--mirror <mirror>", "update csum item using specified mirror"),
HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_fix_data_checksum(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
enum btrfs_fix_data_checksum_mode mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_READONLY;
unsigned int mirror = 0;
int ret;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c;
enum { GETOPT_VAL_DRYRUN = GETOPT_VAL_FIRST };
static const struct option long_options [] = {
{"readonly", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"mirror", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"NULL", 0, NULL, 0},
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "rim:", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'r':
mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_READONLY;
break;
case 'i':
mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_INTERACTIVE;
break;
case 'm':
mode = BTRFS_FIX_DATA_CSUMS_UPDATE_CSUM_ITEM;
mirror = arg_strtou64(optarg);
if (mirror == 0) {
error("invalid mirror number %u, must be >= 1", mirror);
return 1;
}
break;
default:
usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
}
}
if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
return 1;
ret = btrfs_recover_fix_data_checksum(argv[optind], mode, mirror);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("failed to fix data checksums: %m");
}
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_fix_data_checksum, "fix-data-checksum");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_create_control_device_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue create-control-device",
"Create /dev/btrfs-control (see 'CONTROL DEVICE' in btrfs(5))",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_create_control_device(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
dev_t device;
int ret;
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 1))
return 1;
device = makedev(10, 234);
ret = mknod("/dev/btrfs-control", S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, device);
if (ret) {
error("could not create /dev/btrfs-control: %m");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_create_control_device, "create-control-device");
static int clear_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path path = {};
struct btrfs_key key = {};
int ret;
if (!uuid_root)
return 0;
fs_info->uuid_root = NULL;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
while (1) {
int nr;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, uuid_root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
UASSERT(ret > 0);
UASSERT(path.slots[0] == 0);
nr = btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0]);
if (nr == 0) {
btrfs_release_path(&path);
break;
}
ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, uuid_root, &path, 0, nr);
btrfs_release_path(&path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root, &uuid_root->root_key);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
list_del(&uuid_root->dirty_list);
ret = btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, uuid_root->node);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(uuid_root),
uuid_root->node, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->node);
free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->commit_root);
free(uuid_root);
out:
if (ret < 0)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
else
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
return ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue clear-uuid-tree",
"Delete uuid tree so that kernel can rebuild it at mount time",
NULL,
};
static int cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
char *devname;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
return -EINVAL;
devname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
oca.filename = devname;
oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL;
fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
if (!fs_info) {
error("could not open btrfs");
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = clear_uuid_tree(fs_info);
close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_uuid_tree, "clear-uuid-tree");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_ino_cache_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue clear-ino-cache <device>",
"remove leftover items pertaining to the deprecated inode cache feature",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_clear_ino_cache(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
char *devname;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
return 1;
devname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
oca.filename = devname;
oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;
fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
if (!fs_info) {
error("could not open btrfs");
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = clear_ino_cache_items(fs_info);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("failed to clear ino cache: %m");
} else {
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Successfully cleared ino cache\n");
}
close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_ino_cache, "clear-ino-cache");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_space_cache_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue clear-space-cache (v1|v2) <device>",
"completely remove the v1 or v2 free space cache",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_clear_space_cache(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct open_ctree_args oca = { 0 };
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
char *devname;
char *version_string;
int clear_version;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
return 1;
version_string = argv[optind];
devname = argv[optind + 1];
oca.filename = devname;
oca.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;
if (strncasecmp(version_string, "v1", strlen("v1")) == 0) {
clear_version = 1;
} else if (strncasecmp(version_string, "v2", strlen("v2")) == 0) {
clear_version = 2;
oca.flags |= OPEN_CTREE_INVALIDATE_FST;
} else {
error("invalid version string, has \"%s\" expect \"v1\" or \"v2\"",
version_string);
return 1;
}
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
return 1;
}
if (ret > 0) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
return 1;
}
fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&oca);
if (!fs_info) {
error("cannot open file system");
return 1;
}
ret = do_clear_free_space_cache(fs_info, clear_version);
close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("failed to clear free space cache: %m");
}
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_space_cache, "clear-space-cache");
static const char rescue_cmd_group_info[] =
"toolbox for specific rescue operations";
static const struct cmd_group rescue_cmd_group = {
rescue_cmd_group_usage, rescue_cmd_group_info, {
&cmd_struct_rescue_chunk_recover,
&cmd_struct_rescue_super_recover,
&cmd_struct_rescue_zero_log,
&cmd_struct_rescue_fix_device_size,
&cmd_struct_rescue_fix_data_checksum,
&cmd_struct_rescue_create_control_device,
&cmd_struct_rescue_clear_ino_cache,
&cmd_struct_rescue_clear_space_cache,
&cmd_struct_rescue_clear_uuid_tree,
NULL
}
};
DEFINE_GROUP_COMMAND_TOKEN(rescue);
|