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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "kernel-lib/list.h"
#include "kernel-shared/ctree.h"
#include "kernel-shared/volumes.h"
#include "kernel-shared/transaction.h"
#include "kernel-shared/disk-io.h"
#include "kernel-shared/extent_io.h"
#include "common/messages.h"
#include "common/utils.h"
#include "common/help.h"
#include "common/open-utils.h"
#include "cmds/commands.h"
#include "cmds/rescue.h"
static const char * const rescue_cmd_group_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue <command> [options] <path>",
NULL
};
static const char * const cmd_rescue_chunk_recover_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue chunk-recover [options] <device>",
"Recover the chunk tree by scanning the devices one by one.",
"",
OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"),
OPTLINE("-h", "help"),
OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"),
HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_chunk_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
char *file;
bool yes = false;
/* If verbose is unset, set it to 0 */
if (bconf.verbose == BTRFS_BCONF_UNSET)
bconf.verbose = BTRFS_BCONF_QUIET;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c = getopt(argc, argv, "yvh");
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'y':
yes = true;
break;
case 'v':
bconf.verbose++;
break;
default:
usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
return 1;
file = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(file);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
return 1;
} else if (ret) {
error("the device is busy");
return 1;
}
ret = btrfs_recover_chunk_tree(file, yes);
if (!ret) {
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovered successfully\n");
} else if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery aborted\n");
} else {
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery failed\n");
}
return ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_chunk_recover, "chunk-recover");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_super_recover_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue super-recover [options] <device>",
"Recover bad superblocks from good copies",
"",
OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"),
OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"),
HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS,
HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE,
NULL
};
/*
* return codes:
* 0 : All superblocks are valid, no need to recover
* 1 : Usage or syntax error
* 2 : Recover all bad superblocks successfully
* 3 : Fail to Recover bad superblocks
* 4 : Abort to recover bad superblocks
*/
static int cmd_rescue_super_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
bool yes = false;
char *dname;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vy");
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'v':
bconf_be_verbose();
break;
case 'y':
yes = true;
break;
default:
usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
return 1;
dname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(dname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
return 1;
} else if (ret) {
error("the device is busy");
return 1;
}
ret = btrfs_recover_superblocks(dname, yes);
return ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_super_recover, "super-recover");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_zero_log_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue zero-log <device>",
"Clear the tree log. Usable if it's corrupted and prevents mount.",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_zero_log(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
char *devname;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
return 1;
devname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
root = open_ctree(devname, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL |
OPEN_CTREE_NO_BLOCK_GROUPS);
if (!root) {
error("could not open ctree");
return 1;
}
sb = root->fs_info->super_copy;
pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Clearing log on %s, previous log_root %llu, level %u\n",
devname, btrfs_super_log_root(sb),
(unsigned)btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb));
btrfs_set_super_log_root(sb, 0);
btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(sb, 0);
ret = write_all_supers(root->fs_info);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("failed to write dev supers: %m");
}
close_ctree(root);
out:
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_zero_log, "zero-log");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_fix_device_size_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue fix-device-size <device>",
"Re-align device and super block sizes. Usable if newer kernel refuse to mount it due to mismatch super size",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_fix_device_size(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct open_ctree_flags ocf = { 0 };
char *devname;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
return 1;
devname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
ocf.filename = devname;
ocf.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL;
fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&ocf);
if (!fs_info) {
error("could not open btrfs");
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_fix_device_and_super_size(fs_info);
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_fix_device_size, "fix-device-size");
static const char * const cmd_rescue_create_control_device_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue create-control-device",
"Create /dev/btrfs-control (see 'CONTROL DEVICE' in btrfs(5))",
NULL
};
static int cmd_rescue_create_control_device(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
dev_t device;
int ret;
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 1))
return 1;
device = makedev(10, 234);
ret = mknod("/dev/btrfs-control", S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, device);
if (ret) {
error("could not create /dev/btrfs-control: %m");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_create_control_device, "create-control-device");
static int clear_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path path = {};
struct btrfs_key key = {};
int ret;
if (!uuid_root)
return 0;
fs_info->uuid_root = NULL;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
while (1) {
int nr;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, uuid_root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ASSERT(ret > 0);
ASSERT(path.slots[0] == 0);
nr = btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0]);
if (nr == 0) {
btrfs_release_path(&path);
break;
}
ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, uuid_root, &path, 0, nr);
btrfs_release_path(&path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root, &uuid_root->root_key);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
list_del(&uuid_root->dirty_list);
ret = clean_tree_block(uuid_root->node);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, uuid_root, uuid_root->node, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->node);
free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->commit_root);
kfree(uuid_root);
out:
if (ret < 0)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
else
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
return ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree_usage[] = {
"btrfs rescue clear-uuid-tree",
"Delete uuid tree so that kernel can rebuild it at mount time",
NULL,
};
static int cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree(const struct cmd_struct *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct open_ctree_flags ocf = {};
char *devname;
int ret;
clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv);
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
return -EINVAL;
devname = argv[optind];
ret = check_mounted(devname);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
error("could not check mount status: %m");
goto out;
} else if (ret) {
error("%s is currently mounted", devname);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
ocf.filename = devname;
ocf.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL;
fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&ocf);
if (!fs_info) {
error("could not open btrfs");
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = clear_uuid_tree(fs_info);
close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root);
out:
return !!ret;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_uuid_tree, "clear-uuid-tree");
static const char rescue_cmd_group_info[] =
"toolbox for specific rescue operations";
static const struct cmd_group rescue_cmd_group = {
rescue_cmd_group_usage, rescue_cmd_group_info, {
&cmd_struct_rescue_chunk_recover,
&cmd_struct_rescue_super_recover,
&cmd_struct_rescue_zero_log,
&cmd_struct_rescue_fix_device_size,
&cmd_struct_rescue_create_control_device,
&cmd_struct_rescue_clear_uuid_tree,
NULL
}
};
DEFINE_GROUP_COMMAND_TOKEN(rescue);
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