1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
The bf(C) programming language offered tools like bf(sleep)(3) and
bf(select)(2) to suspend program execution for a certain amount of time.
In multi threaded programs threads are frequently suspended, albeit usually
for a very short time interval. E.g., when a thread must access a variable,
but the variable is currently updated by another thread, then the first thread
should wait until the second thread has completed the update. Updating a
variable usually doesn't take much time, but if it may take an unexpectedly
long time, then the waiting thread may want to be informed about it, so it can
do something else as long as the second thread hasn't finished updating the
variable.
tt(Sleep) and tt(select) can be used for wating, but as they were designed in
an era when multi threading was commonly unavailable, their capabilities are
limited when used in multi threaded programs.
The gap is bridged by the STL offering dedicated classes for specifying time,
which mix well with time-dependent thread members. Threads are the topic of
the next section (ref(THREADS)). Before that, we'll first have a look at
facilities for specifying time.
|
