File: foreachclass.cc

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    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cctype>
    using namespace std;

    void lowerCase(char &c)
    {
        c = tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
    }
    class Show
    {
        int d_count;

        public:
            Show()
            :
                d_count(0)
            {}
            void operator()(std::string &str)
            {
                std::for_each(str.begin(), str.end(), lowerCase);
                str[0] = toupper(str[0]);   // assuming str is not empty
                std::cout << ++d_count << " " << str << "; ";
            }
            int count() const
            {
                return d_count;
            }
    };
    int main()
    {
        string sarr[] =
            {
                "alpha", "BRAVO", "charley", "DELTA", "echo",
                "FOXTROT", "golf", "HOTEL"
            };
        string *last = sarr + sizeof(sarr) / sizeof(string);

        cout << for_each(sarr, last, Show{}).count() << '\n';
    }
    /*
    Displays (all on one line):

    1 Alpha; 2 Bravo; 3 Charley; 4 Delta; 5 Echo; 6 Foxtrot;
                                              7 Golf; 8 Hotel; 8
    */