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#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
pair<string, int> pa[] =
{
pair<string,int>("alpha", 1),
pair<string,int>("bravo", 2),
pair<string,int>("charlie", 3),
pair<string,int>("bravo", 6), // unordered `bravo' values
pair<string,int>("delta", 5),
pair<string,int>("bravo", 4),
};
multimap<string, int> object(&pa[0], &pa[6]);
using msiIterator = multimap<string, int>::iterator;
msiIterator it = object.lower_bound("brava");
cout << "Lower bound for `brava': " <<
it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
it = object.upper_bound("bravu");
cout << "Upper bound for `bravu': " <<
it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
pair<msiIterator, msiIterator>
itPair = object.equal_range("bravo");
cout << "Equal range for `bravo':\n";
for (it = itPair.first; it != itPair.second; ++it)
cout << it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
cout << "Upper bound: " << it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
cout << "Equal range for `brav':\n";
itPair = object.equal_range("brav");
for (it = itPair.first; it != itPair.second; ++it)
cout << it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
cout << "Upper bound: " << it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
}
/*
Generated output:
Lower bound for `brava': bravo, 2
Upper bound for `bravu': charlie, 3
Equal range for `bravo':
bravo, 2
bravo, 6
bravo, 4
Upper bound: charlie, 3
Equal range for `brav':
Upper bound: bravo, 2
*/
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