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Every existing tt(path) lives in a file system, Sizes of file systems
typically are quite large, but there is a limit to their sizes.
The size of file systems, the number of bytes that is currently being used
and the remaining number of bytes is made available by the function
hi(space(_info))hi(available space) tt(space(path const &entry [,
error_code &ec])), returning the information about the file system containing
tt(entry) in a POD tt(struct space_info).
If the tt(error_code) argument is provided then it is cleared if no error
occurs, and set to the operating system's error code if an error has
occurred. If an error occurs and the tt(error_code) argument was not provided
then a tt(filesystem_error) exception is thrown, receiving tt(path) as its
first argument and the operating system's error code as its tt(error_code)
argument.
The returned tt(space_info) has three fields:
verb( uintmax_t capacity; // total size in bytes
uintmax_t free; // number of free bytes on the file system
uintmax_t available; // free bytes for a non-privileged process)
If a field cannot be determined it is set to -1 (i.e., the max. value of
the type tt(uintmax_t)).
The function can be used this way:
verbinsert(-s4 //demo examples/spaceinfo.cc)
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