File: lexicographicalcompare.cc

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    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iterator>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;

    bool caseString(string const &first, string const &second)
    {
        return strcasecmp(first.c_str(), second.c_str()) < 0;
    }

    void compare(string const &word1, string const &word2)
    {
        cout << '`' << word1 << "' is " <<
            (
                lexicographical_compare(word1.begin(), word1.end(),
                                        word2.begin(), word2.end()) ?
                    "before `" : "beyond or at `"
            ) <<
            word2 << "' in the alphabet\n";
    }

    int main()
    {
        string word1 = "hello";
        string word2 = "help";

        compare(word1, word2);
        compare(word1, word1);
        compare(word2, word1);

        string one[] = {"alpha", "bravo", "charley"};
        string two[] = {"ALPHA", "BRAVO", "DELTA"};

        copy(one, one + 3, ostream_iterator<string>{ cout, " " });
        cout << " is ordered " <<
            (
                lexicographical_compare(one, one + 3,
                                        two, two + 3, caseString) ?
                    "before " : "beyond or at "
            );
        copy(two, two + 3, ostream_iterator<string>{ cout, " " });
        cout << "\n"
            "using case-insensitive comparisons.\n";
    }
    //   Displays:
    //      `hello' is before `help' in the alphabet
    //      `hello' is beyond or at `hello' in the alphabet
    //      `help' is beyond or at `hello' in the alphabet
    //      alpha bravo charley  is ordered before ALPHA BRAVO DELTA
    //      using case-insensitive comparisons.