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/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_ipv6.h"
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#ifndef HAVE_INET_NTOP
#ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
# define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
#else
# define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
#endif
/*
* WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
* sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
*/
static const char *inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
static const char *inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
/* char *
* inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
* convert a network format address to presentation format.
* return:
* pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
* note:
* On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not
* in the winsock error code. This is to avoid loosing the
* actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the
* errno this funtion sets when returning NULL, not SOCKERRNO.
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
const char *
ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size)
{
switch (af)
{
case AF_INET:
return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
case AF_INET6:
return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
default:
SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
return (NULL);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* const char *
* inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
* format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
* return:
* `dst' (as a const)
* notes:
* (1) uses no statics
* (2) takes a unsigned char* not an in_addr as input
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
static const char *
inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
{
static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
if (SPRINTF((tmp, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3])) > size)
{
SET_ERRNO(ENOSPC);
return (NULL);
}
strcpy(dst, tmp);
return (dst);
}
/* const char *
* inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
* convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
static const char *
inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
{
/*
* Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
* to contain a value of the specified size. On some systems, like
* Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
* Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
* to use pointer overlays. All the world's not a VAX.
*/
char tmp[sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")];
char *tp;
struct {
long base;
long len;
} best, cur;
unsigned long words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
int i;
/*
* Preprocess:
* Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
* Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
*/
memset(words, '\0', sizeof(words));
for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
best.base = -1;
cur.base = -1;
best.len = 0;
cur.len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++)
{
if (words[i] == 0)
{
if (cur.base == -1)
cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
else
cur.len++;
}
else
{
if (cur.base != -1)
{
if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
best = cur;
cur.base = -1;
}
}
}
if (cur.base != -1)
{
if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
best = cur;
}
if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
best.base = -1;
/*
* Format the result.
*/
tp = tmp;
for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++)
{
/* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
i < (best.base + best.len))
{
if (i == best.base)
*tp++ = ':';
continue;
}
/* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
if (i != 0)
*tp++ = ':';
/* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
(best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff)))
{
if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof(tmp) - (tp - tmp)))
return (NULL);
tp += strlen(tp);
break;
}
tp += SPRINTF((tp, "%lx", words[i]));
}
/* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
*tp++ = ':';
*tp++ = '\0';
/*
* Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
*/
if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size)
{
SET_ERRNO(ENOSPC);
return (NULL);
}
strcpy(dst, tmp);
return (dst);
}
#endif
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