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<title>C compiler preprocessors</title>
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<h1>C compiler preprocessors</h1>
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Preprocessor commands are executed before the compiler compiles the
source code. These commands will change the original code usually to
suit the operating environment and/or to add code that will be required by
calls to library functions. Preprocessors are recognised by the leading
# in their names.
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<Caption>Preprocessors</caption>
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<td><a href="include_preprocessor.html">#include</a> <td>Insert a source file.
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<td><a href="define_preprocessor.html">#define</a> <td>Define a preprocessor
constant.
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<td><a href="../EXAMPLES/if_else_endif.c">#if</a> <td>Branch based on an expression.
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<td>#ifdef <td>Branch if preprocessor constant has been defined?
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<td><a href="../EXAMPLES/ifndef.c">#ifndef</a> <td> Branch is a preprocessor
constant has NOT been defined.
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<td>#line <td> Specify the number of the next source line.
<tr>
<td>#undef <td> Remove a preprocessor constant.
<tr>
<td>#pragma<td> Perform an implementation dependent action???
<tr>
<td><a href="../EXAMPLES/if_else_endif.c">#else</a> <td> Executed if #if
#ifdef or #ifndef fails.
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<td>#error <td> Write an error message.
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<td>#elif <td> Executed when an #if fails.
<tr>
<td><a href="../EXAMPLES/if_else_endif.c">#endif</a> <td>Close #if #ifdef or
#ifndef
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<H2>Notes:</H2>
<ul>
<li>Preprocessors should start in column 1.
<li>The -E option tells gcc to stop after the preprocessor stage and send the
O/P to STDOUT (usually the screen).
</ul>
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<address>Martin Leslie
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