/*
** (c) 1996-2000 The Regents of the University of California (through
** E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), subject to approval by
** the U.S. Department of Energy.  Your use of this software is under
** license -- the license agreement is attached and included in the
** directory as license.txt or you may contact Berkeley Lab's Technology
** Transfer Department at TTD@lbl.gov.  NOTICE OF U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS.
** The Software was developed under funding from the U.S. Government
** which consequently retains certain rights as follows: the
** U.S. Government has been granted for itself and others acting on its
** behalf a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license in the
** Software to reproduce, prepare derivative works, and perform publicly
** and display publicly.  Beginning five (5) years after the date
** permission to assert copyright is obtained from the U.S. Department of
** Energy, and subject to any subsequent five (5) year renewals, the
** U.S. Government is granted for itself and others acting on its behalf
** a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license in the
** Software to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to
** the public, perform publicly and display publicly, and to permit
** others to do so.
*/

#ifndef BL_INDEXTYPE_H
#define BL_INDEXTYPE_H
//
// $Id: IndexType.H,v 1.14 2001/10/10 20:12:44 car Exp $
//
#include <iosfwd>

#include <ccse-mpi.H>
#include <IntVect.H>
#include <SPACE.H>

//
//@Man:
//@Memo: Cell-Based or Node-Based Indices
/*@Doc:

  The class IndexType defines an index as being cell based or node (edge)
  based in each of the BL\_SPACEDIM directions.  This class defines an
  enumerated type CellIndex to be either CELL or NODE; i.e. each of the
  BL\_SPACEDIM dimensions must be either CELL or NODE.
*/

class IndexType
{
    friend MPI_Datatype ParallelDescriptor::Mpi_typemap<IndexType>::type();
public:
    //
    //@ManDoc: The cell index type: one of CELL or NODE.
    //
    enum CellIndex { CELL = 0, NODE = 1 };
    //
    //@ManDoc: The default constructor
    //
    IndexType ();
    //
    //@ManDoc: The copy constructor.
    //
    IndexType (const IndexType& rhs);
    //
    //@ManDoc: Construct an IndexType identical to an IntVect.
    //
    explicit IndexType (const IntVect& iv);
    //
    //@ManDoc: The assignment operator.
    //
    IndexType& operator= (const IndexType& rhs);

    /*@ManDoc: Construct an IndexType given an explicit CellIndex for
               each direction.  D\_DECL is a macro that sets the constructor
               to take BL\_SPACEDIM arguments.
    */
    IndexType (D_DECL(CellIndex i, CellIndex j, CellIndex k));
    //
    //@ManDoc: Set IndexType to be NODE based in direction dir.
    //
    void set (int dir);
    //
    //@ManDoc: Set IndexType to be CELL based in direction dir.
    //
    void unset (int dir);
    //
    //@ManDoc: True if IndexType is NODE based in direction dir.
    //
    bool test (int dir) const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: Set NODE based in all directions.
    //
    void setall ();
    //
    //@ManDoc: Set CELL based in all directions.
    //
    void clear ();
    //
    //@ManDoc: True if this IndexType is NODE based in any direction.
    //
    bool any () const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: True if IndexType is valid.
    //
    bool ok () const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: Change from CELL to NODE or NODE to CELL in direction dir.
    //
    void flip (int i);
    //
    //@ManDoc: True if IndexTypes are identical.
    //
    bool operator== (const IndexType& t) const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: True if IndexTypes are not identical.
    //
    bool operator!= (const IndexType& t) const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: True if the IndexType is CELL based in all directions.
    //
    bool cellCentered () const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: True if the IndexType is NODE based in all directions.
    //
    bool nodeCentered () const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: Set IndexType to CellIndex type t in direction dir.
    //
    void setType (int       dir,
                  CellIndex t);
    //
    //@ManDoc: Returns  the CellIndex in direction dir.
    //
    CellIndex ixType (int dir) const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: Return an integer representing the IndexType in direction dir.
    //
    int operator[] (int dir) const;
    //
    //@ManDoc: Fill an IntVect of size BL\_SPACEDIM with IndexTypes.
    //
    IntVect ixType () const;

    /*@ManDoc: This static member function returns an IndexType object of value
               IndexType::CELL.  It is provided as a convenience to our users
               when defining a Box all of whose faces should be of type
               IndexType::CELL.
      */
    static IndexType TheCellType ();

    /*@ManDoc: This static member function returns an IndexType object of value
               IndexType::NODE.  It is provided as a convenience to our users
               when defining a Box all of whose faces should be of type
               IndexType::NODE.
      */
    static IndexType TheNodeType ();

private:
    //
    // Returns 1<<k.
    //
    static int mask (int k);
    //
    // An integer holding the CellIndex in bits 0 - BL\_SPACEDIM-1.
    //
    unsigned int itype;
};

//
//@ManDoc: Write an IndexType to an ostream in ASCII.
//
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const IndexType& itype);
//
//@ManDoc: Read an IndexType from an istream.
//
std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& is, IndexType& itype);

inline
int
IndexType::mask (int k)
{
    return 1<<k;
}

inline
IndexType::IndexType ()
    :
    itype(0)
{}

inline
IndexType::IndexType (const IndexType& bt)
    :
    itype(bt.itype)
{}

inline
IndexType&
IndexType::operator= (const IndexType& bt)
{
    itype = bt.itype;
    return *this;
}

inline
void
IndexType::set (int dir)
{
    itype |= mask(dir);
}

inline
void
IndexType::unset (int dir)
{
    itype &= ~mask(dir);
}

inline
bool
IndexType::test (int dir) const
{
    return (itype & mask(dir)) != 0;
}

inline
void
IndexType::setall ()
{
    itype = (1 << BL_SPACEDIM) - 1;
}

inline
void
IndexType::clear ()
{
    itype = 0;
}

inline
bool
IndexType::any () const
{
    return itype != 0;
}

inline
bool
IndexType::ok () const
{
    return itype < (1 << BL_SPACEDIM);
}

inline
void
IndexType::flip (int i)
{
    itype ^= mask(i);
}

inline
bool
IndexType::operator== (const IndexType& t) const
{
    return t.itype == itype;
}

inline
bool
IndexType::operator!= (const IndexType& t) const
{
    return t.itype != itype;
}

inline
bool
IndexType::cellCentered () const
{
    return itype == 0;
}

inline
bool
IndexType::nodeCentered () const
{
    return itype == (1<<BL_SPACEDIM)-1;
}

inline
int
IndexType::operator[] (int dir) const
{
    return test(dir);
}

#endif /*BL_INDEXTYPE_H*/