File: main.c

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cdparanoia 3a9-1
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/*
 * Copyright: GNU Public License 2 applies
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *   any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * cdparanoia (C) 1998 Monty <xiphmont@mit.edu>
 *
 * last changes:
 *   22.01.98 - first version
 *   15.02.98 - alpha 2: juggled two includes from interface/low_interface.h
 *                       that move contents in Linux 2.1
 *                       Linked status bar to isatty to avoid it appearing
 *                       in a redirected file.
 *                       Played with making TOC less verbose.
 *   04.04.98 - alpha 3: zillions of bugfixes, also added MMC and IDE_SCSI
 *                       emulation support
 *   05.04.98 - alpha 4: Segfault fix, cosmetic repairs
 *   05.04.98 - alpha 5: another segfault fix, cosmetic repairs, 
 *                       Gadi Oxman provided code to identify/fix nonstandard
 *                       ATAPI CDROMs 
 *   07.04.98 - alpha 6: Bugfixes to autodetection
 *   18.06.98 - alpha 7: Additional SCSI error handling code
 *                       cosmetic fixes
 *                       segfault fixes
 *                       new sync/silence code, smaller fft      
 *   15.07.98 - alpha 8: More new SCSI code, better error recovery
 *                       more segfault fixes (two linux bugs, one my fault)
 *                       Fixup reporting fixes, smilie fixes.
 *                       AIFF support (in addition to AIFC)
 *                       Path parsing fixes
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "interface/cdda_interface.h"
#include "paranoia/cdda_paranoia.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "report.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "header.h"

extern int verbose;
extern int quiet;

static long parse_offset(cdrom_drive *d, char *offset, int begin){
  long track=-1;
  long hours=-1;
  long minutes=-1;
  long seconds=-1;
  long sectors=-1;
  char *time=NULL,*temp=NULL;
  long ret;

  if(offset==NULL)return(-1);

  /* seperate track from time offset */
  temp=strchr(offset,']');
  if(temp){
    *temp='\0';
    temp=strchr(offset,'[');
    if(temp==NULL){
      report("Error parsing span argument");
      exit(1);
    }
    *temp='\0';
    time=temp+1;
  }

  /* parse track */
  {
    int chars=strspn(offset,"0123456789");
    if(chars>0){
      offset[chars]='\0';
      track=atoi(offset);
      if(track<1 || track>d->tracks){
	char buffer[256];
	sprintf(buffer,"Track #%ld does not exist.",track);
	report(buffer);
	exit(1);
      }
    }
  }

  while(time){
    long val,chars;
    char *sec=strrchr(time,'.');
    if(!sec)sec=strrchr(time,':');
    if(!sec)sec=time-1;

    chars=strspn(sec+1,"0123456789");
    if(chars)
      val=atoi(sec+1);
    else
      val=0;
    
    switch(*sec){
    case '.':
      if(sectors!=-1){
	report("Error parsing span argument");
	exit(1);
      }
      sectors=val;
      break;
    default:
      if(seconds==-1)
	seconds=val;
      else
	if(minutes==-1)
	  minutes=val;
	else
	  if(hours==-1)
	    hours=val;
	  else{
	    report("Error parsing span argument");
	    exit(1);
	  }
      break;
    }
	 
    if(sec<=time)break;
    *sec='\0';
  }

  if(track==-1){
    if(seconds==-1 && sectors==-1)return(-1);
    if(begin==-1)
      ret=cdda_disc_firstsector(d);
    else
      ret=begin;
  }else{
    if(seconds==-1 && sectors==-1){
      if(begin==-1){ /* first half of a span */
	return(cdda_track_firstsector(d,track));
      }else{
	return(cdda_track_lastsector(d,track));
      }
    }else{
      /* relative offset into a track */
      ret=cdda_track_firstsector(d,track);
    }
  }
   
  /* OK, we had some sort of offset into a track */

  if(sectors!=-1)ret+=sectors;
  if(seconds!=-1)ret+=seconds*75;
  if(minutes!=-1)ret+=minutes*60*75;
  if(hours!=-1)ret+=hours*60*60*75;

  /* We don't want to outside of the track; if it's relative, that's OK... */
  if(track!=-1){
    if(cdda_sector_gettrack(d,ret)!=track){
      report("Time/sector offset goes beyond end of specified track.");
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  /* Don't pass up end of session */

  if(ret>cdda_disc_lastsector(d)){
    report("Time/sector offset goes beyond end of disc.");
    exit(1);
  }

  return(ret);
}

static void display_toc(cdrom_drive *d){
  int i;
  report("\nTable of contents (audio tracks only):\n"
	 "track        length               begin        copy pre ch\n"
	 "===========================================================");
  
  for(i=1;i<=d->tracks;i++)
    if(cdda_track_audiop(d,i)){
      char buffer[256];

      long sec=cdda_track_firstsector(d,i);
      long off=cdda_track_lastsector(d,i)-sec+1;
      
      sprintf(buffer,
	      "%3d.  %7ld [%02d:%02d.%02d]  %7ld [%02d:%02d.%02d]  %s %s %s",
	      i,
	      off,(int)(off/(60*75)),(int)((off/75)%60),(int)(off%75),
	      sec,(int)(sec/(60*75)),(int)((sec/75)%60),(int)(sec%75),
	      cdda_track_copyp(d,i)?"  OK":"  no",
	      cdda_track_preemp(d,i)?" yes":"  no",
	      cdda_track_channels(d,i)==2?" 2":" 4");
      report(buffer);
    }
  report("");
}

static void usage(FILE *f){
  fprintf( f,
VERSION"\n"

"USAGE:\n"
"  cdparanoia [options] <span> [outfile]\n\n"

"OPTIONS:\n"
"  -v --verbose                    : extra verbose operation\n"
"  -q --quiet                      : quiet operation\n"
"  -V --version                    : print version info and quit\n"
"  -Q --query                      : autosense drive, query disc and quit\n"
"  -B --batch                      : 'batch' mode (saves each track to a\n"
"                                    seperate file.\n"
"  -s --search-for-drive           : do an exhaustive search for drive\n"
"  -h --help                       : print help\n\n"

"  -p --output-raw                 : output raw 16 bit PCM in host byte \n"
"                                    order\n"
"  -r --output-raw-little-endian   : output raw 16 bit little-endian PCM\n"
"  -R --output-raw-big-endian      : output raw 16 bit big-endian PCM\n"
"  -w --output-wav                 : output as WAV file (default)\n"
"  -f --output-aiff                : output as AIFF file\n"
"  -a --output-aifc                : output as AIFF-C file\n"
"  -i --output-info <file>         : output human readable ripping info to\n"
"                                    file\n\n"

"  -c --force-cdrom-little-endian  : force treating drive as little endian\n"
"  -C --force-cdrom-big-endian     : force treating drive as big endian\n"
"  -n --force-default-sectors  <n> : force default number of sectors in read\n"
"                                    to n sectors\n"
"  -d --force-cdrom-device   <dev> : use specified device; disallow \n"
"                                    autosense\n"
"  -g --force-generic-device <dev> : use specified generic scsi device\n\n"

"  -Z --disable-paranoia           : disable all paranoia checking\n"
"  -Y --disable-extra-paranoia     : only do cdda2wav-style overlap checking\n"
"  -X --disable-scratch-detection  : do not look for scratches\n"
"  -W --disable-scratch-repair     : disable scratch repair (still detect)\n\n"

"The span argument may be a simple track number or a offset/span\n"
"specification.  The syntax of an offset/span takes the rough form:\n\n"
  
"                       1[ww:xx:yy.zz]-2[aa:bb:cc.dd] \n\n"

"Here, 1 and 2 are track numbers; the numbers in brackets provide a\n"
"finer grained offset within a particular track. [aa:bb:cc.dd] is in\n"
"hours/minutes/seconds/sectors format. Zero fields need not be\n"
"specified: [::20], [:20], [20], [20.], etc, would be interpreted as\n"
"twenty seconds, [10:] would be ten minutes, [.30] would be thirty\n"
"sectors (75 sectors per second).\n\n"

"When only a single offset is supplied, it is interpreted as a starting\n"
"offset and ripping will continue to the end of he track.  If a single\n"
"offset is preceeded or followed by a hyphen, the implicit missing\n"
"offset is taken to be the start or end of the disc, respectively. Thus:\n\n"

"    1:[20.35]    Specifies ripping from track 1, second 20, sector 35 to \n"
"                 the end of track 1.\n\n"

"    1:[20.35]-   Specifies ripping from 1[20.35] to the end of the disc\n\n"

"    -2           Specifies ripping from the beginning of the disc up to\n"
"                 (and including) track 2\n\n"

"    -2:[30.35]   Specifies ripping from the beginning of the disc up to\n"
"                 2:[30.35]\n\n"

"    2-4          Specifies ripping from the beginning of track two to the\n"
"                 end of track 4.\n\n"

"Don't forget to protect square brackets and preceeding hyphens from\n"
"the shell...\n\n"

"Bug reports should go to xiphmont@mit.edu\n\n");
}

long callbegin;
long callend;

static void callback(long sector, int function){
  /*

 (== PROGRESS == [--+:---x-------------->           | 007218 01 ] == :-) . ==) 

 */

  int graph=30;
  char buffer[256];
  static long c_sector=0,v_sector=0;
  static char dispcache[30]="                              ";
  static int last=0;
  static long lasttime=0;
  long osector=0;
  struct timeval thistime;
  static char heartbeat=' ';
  int position=0,aheadposition=0;
  static int overlap=0;
  static printit=-1;

  static int slevel=0;
  static int slast=0;
  static int stimeout=0;
  char *smilie="= :-)";
  
  osector=sector;
  sector/=CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW/2;

  if(printit==-1)
    if(isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
      printit=1;
    else
      printit=0;

  if(printit==1){  /* else don't bother; it's probably being 
				 redirected */
    position=((float)(sector-callbegin)/
	      (callend-callbegin))*graph;
    
    aheadposition=((float)(c_sector-callbegin)/
		   (callend-callbegin))*graph;
    
    if(function==-2){
      v_sector=sector;
      return;
    }
    if(function==-1){
      last=8;
      heartbeat='*';
      slevel=0;
      v_sector=sector;
    }else
      if(position<graph && position>=0)
	switch(function){
	case PARANOIA_CB_VERIFY:
	  if(stimeout>=30)
	    if(overlap>CD_FRAMEWORDS)
	      slevel=2;
	    else
	      slevel=1;
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_READ:
	  if(sector>c_sector)c_sector=sector;
	  break;

	case PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_EDGE:
	  if(stimeout>=5)
	    if(overlap>CD_FRAMEWORDS)
	      slevel=2;
	    else
	      slevel=1;
	  if(dispcache[position]==' ') 
	    dispcache[position]='-';
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_ATOM:
	  if(slevel<4 || stimeout>5)slevel=4;
	  if(dispcache[position]==' ' ||
	     dispcache[position]=='-')
	    dispcache[position]='+';
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_READERR:
	  slevel=6;
	  if(dispcache[position]!='V')
	    dispcache[position]='e';
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_SKIP:
	  slevel=8;
	  dispcache[position]='V';
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_OVERLAP:
	  overlap=osector;
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_SCRATCH:
	  slevel=7;
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_DRIFT:
	  if(slevel<3 || stimeout>5)slevel=3;
	  break;
	case PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_DROPPED:
	case PARANOIA_CB_FIXUP_DUPED:
	  slevel=5;
	  break;
	}
    
    switch(slevel){
    case 0:  /* finished, or no jitter */
      smilie=" :^D";
      break;
    case 1:  /* normal.  no atom, low jitter */
      smilie=" :-)";
      break;
    case 2:  /* normal, overlap > 1 */
      smilie=" :-|";
      break; 
    case 3:  /* drift */
      smilie=" :-/";
      break;
    case 4:  /* unreported loss of streaming */
      smilie=" :-P";
      break;
    case 5:  /* dropped/duped bytes */
      smilie=" 8-|";
      break;
    case 6:  /* scsi error */
      smilie=" :-0";
      break;
    case 7:  /* scratch */
      smilie=" :-(";
      break;
    case 8:  /* skip */
      smilie=" ;-(";
      break;

    }
    
    if(!quiet){
      long test;
      gettimeofday(&thistime,NULL);
      test=thistime.tv_sec*10+thistime.tv_usec/100000;

      if(lasttime!=test || function==-1 || slast!=slevel){
	if(lasttime!=test || function==-1){
	  last++;
	  lasttime=test;
	  if(last>7)last=0;
	  stimeout++;
	  switch(last){
	  case 0:
	    heartbeat=' ';
	    break;
	  case 1:case 7:
	    heartbeat='.';
	    break;
	  case 2:case 6:
	    heartbeat='o';
	    break;
	  case 3:case 5:  
	    heartbeat='0';
	    break;
	  case 4:
	    heartbeat='O';
	    break;
	  }
	  if(function==-1)
	    heartbeat='*';

	}
	if(slast!=slevel){
	  stimeout=0;
	}
	slast=slevel;

	if(v_sector==0)
	  sprintf(buffer,
		  "\r (== PROGRESS == [%s| ...... %02d ] ==%s %c ==)   ",
		  dispcache,overlap/CD_FRAMEWORDS,smilie,heartbeat);
	
	else
	  sprintf(buffer,
		  "\r (== PROGRESS == [%s| %06ld %02d ] ==%s %c ==)   ",
		  dispcache,v_sector,overlap/CD_FRAMEWORDS,smilie,heartbeat);
	
	if(aheadposition>=0 && aheadposition<graph && !(function==-1))
	  buffer[aheadposition+19]='>';
	
	fprintf(stderr,buffer);
      }
    }
  }

  /* clear the indicator for next batch */
  if(function==-1)
    memset(dispcache,' ',graph);
}

const char *optstring = "scCn:d:g:prRwafvqVQhZYXWBi:";

struct option options [] = {
	{"search-for-drive",no_argument,NULL,'s'},
	{"force-cdrom-little-endian",no_argument,NULL,'c'},
	{"force-cdrom-big-endian",no_argument,NULL,'C'},
	{"force-default-sectors",required_argument,NULL,'n'},
	{"force-cdrom-device",required_argument,NULL,'d'},
	{"force-generic-device",required_argument,NULL,'g'},
	{"output-raw",no_argument,NULL,'p'},
	{"output-raw-little-endian",no_argument,NULL,'r'},
	{"output-raw-big-endian",no_argument,NULL,'R'},
	{"output-wav",no_argument,NULL,'w'},
	{"output-aiff",no_argument,NULL,'f'},
	{"output-aifc",no_argument,NULL,'a'},
	{"batch",no_argument,NULL,'B'},
	{"verbose",no_argument,NULL,'v'},
	{"quiet",no_argument,NULL,'q'},
	{"version",no_argument,NULL,'V'},
	{"query",no_argument,NULL,'Q'},
	{"help",no_argument,NULL,'h'},
	{"disable-paranoia",no_argument,NULL,'Z'},
	{"disable-extra-paranoia",no_argument,NULL,'Y'},
	{"disable-scratch-detection",no_argument,NULL,'X'},
	{"disable-scratch-repair",no_argument,NULL,'W'},
	{"disable-fragmentation",no_argument,NULL,'F'},
	{"output-info",required_argument,NULL,'i'},

	{NULL,0,NULL,0}
};

long blocking_write(int outf, char *buffer, long num){
  long words=0,temp;

  while(words<num){
    temp=write(outf,buffer+words,num-words);
    if(temp==-1 && errno!=EINTR && errno!=EAGAIN)
      return(-1);
    words+=temp;
  }
  return(0);
}

static cdrom_drive *d=NULL;
static cdrom_paranoia *p=NULL;

static void cleanup(void){
  if(p)paranoia_free(p);
  if(d)cdda_close(d);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
  int force_cdrom_endian=-1;
  int force_cdrom_sectors=-1;
  char *force_cdrom_device=NULL;
  char *force_generic_device=NULL;
  char *span=NULL;
  int output_type=1; /* 0=raw, 1=wav, 2=aifc */
  int output_endian=0; /* -1=host, 0=little, 1=big */
  int query_only=0;
  int batch=0;

  int paranoia_mode=PARANOIA_MODE_FULL; /* full paranoia */

  char *info_file=NULL;
  int out;

  int search=0;
  int c,long_option_index;

  atexit(cleanup);

  while((c=getopt_long(argc,argv,optstring,options,&long_option_index))!=EOF){
    switch(c){
    case 'B':
      batch=1;
      break;
    case 'c':
      force_cdrom_endian=0;
      break;
    case 'C':
      force_cdrom_endian=1;
      break;
    case 'n':
      force_cdrom_sectors=atoi(optarg);
      break;
    case 'd':
      if(force_cdrom_device)free(force_cdrom_device);
      force_cdrom_device=copystring(optarg);
      break;
    case 'g':
      if(force_generic_device)free(force_generic_device);
      force_generic_device=copystring(optarg);
      break;
    case 'p':
      output_type=0;
      output_endian=-1;
      break;
    case 'r':
      output_type=0;
      output_endian=0;
      break;
    case 'R':
      output_type=0;
      output_endian=1;
      break;
    case 'w':
      output_type=1;
      output_endian=0;
      break;
    case 'a':
      output_type=2;
      output_endian=1;
      break;
    case 'f':
      output_type=3;
      output_endian=1;
      break;
    case 'v':
      verbose=CDDA_MESSAGE_PRINTIT;
      quiet=0;
      break;
    case 's':
      search=1;
      break;
    case 'q':
      verbose=CDDA_MESSAGE_FORGETIT;
      quiet=1;
      break;
    case 'V':
      fprintf(stderr,VERSION);
      fprintf(stderr,"\n");
      exit(0);
      break;
    case 'Q':
      query_only=1;
      break;
    case 'h':
      usage(stdout);
      exit(0);
    case 'Z':
      paranoia_mode=PARANOIA_MODE_DISABLE; 
      break;
    case 'Y':
      paranoia_mode=PARANOIA_MODE_OVERLAP; /* cdda2wav style overlap 
						check only */
      break;
    case 'X':
      paranoia_mode&=~(PARANOIA_MODE_SCRATCH|PARANOIA_MODE_REPAIR);
      break;
    case 'W':
      paranoia_mode&=~PARANOIA_MODE_REPAIR;
      break;
    case 'F':
      paranoia_mode&=~(PARANOIA_MODE_FRAGMENT);
      break;
    case 'i':
      if(info_file)free(info_file);
      info_file=copystring(info_file);
      break;
    default:
      usage(stderr);
      exit(1);
    }
  }

  if(optind>=argc && !query_only){
    if(batch)
      span=NULL;
    else{
      /* D'oh.  No span. Fetch me a brain, Igor. */
      usage(stderr);
      exit(1);
    }
  }else
    span=copystring(argv[optind]);

  report(VERSION);

  /* Query the cdrom/disc; we may need to override some settings */

  if(force_generic_device)
    d=cdda_identify_scsi(force_generic_device,force_cdrom_device,verbose,NULL);
  else
    if(force_cdrom_device)
      d=cdda_identify(force_cdrom_device,verbose,NULL);
    else
      if(search)
	d=cdda_find_a_cdrom(verbose,NULL);
      else{
	/* does the /dev/cdrom link exist? */
	struct stat s;
	if(lstat("/dev/cdrom",&s)){
	  /* no link.  Search anyway */
	  d=cdda_find_a_cdrom(verbose,NULL);
	}else{
	  d=cdda_identify("/dev/cdrom",verbose,NULL);
	  if(d==NULL  && !verbose){
	    verbose=1;
	    report("\n/dev/cdrom exists but isn't accessible.  By default,\n"
		   "cdparanoia stops searching for an accessible drive here.\n"
		   "Consider using -s to force a more complete autosense\n"
		   "of the machine.\n\nMore information about /dev/cdrom:");

	    d=cdda_identify("/dev/cdrom",CDDA_MESSAGE_PRINTIT,NULL);
	    report("\n");
	    exit(1);
	  }else
	    report("");
	}
      }

  if(!d){
    if(!verbose)
      report("\nUnable to open cdrom drive; -v will give more information.");
    exit(1);
  }

  if(verbose)
    cdda_verbose_set(d,CDDA_MESSAGE_PRINTIT,CDDA_MESSAGE_PRINTIT);
  else
    cdda_verbose_set(d,CDDA_MESSAGE_PRINTIT,CDDA_MESSAGE_FORGETIT);

  /* possibly force hand on endianness of drive, sector request size */
  if(force_cdrom_endian!=-1){
    d->bigendianp=force_cdrom_endian;
    switch(force_cdrom_endian){
    case 0:
      report("Forcing CDROM sense to little-endian; ignoring preset and autosense");
      break;
    case 1:
      report("Forcing CDROM sense to big-endian; ignoring preset and autosense");
      break;
    }
  }
  if(force_cdrom_sectors!=-1){
    if(force_cdrom_sectors<0 || force_cdrom_sectors>100){
      report("Default sector read size must be 1<= n <= 10\n");
      cdda_close(d);
      d=NULL;
      exit(1);
    }
    {
      char buffer[256];
      sprintf(buffer,"Forcing default to read %d sectors; "
	      "ignoring preset and autosense",force_cdrom_sectors);
      report(buffer);
      d->nsectors=force_cdrom_sectors;
      d->bigbuff=force_cdrom_sectors*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
    }
  }

  switch(cdda_open(d)){
  case -2:case -3:case -4:case -5:
    report("\nUnable to open disc.  Is there an audio CD in the drive?");
    exit(1);
  case -6:
    report("\nCdparanoia could not find a way to read audio from this drive.");
    exit(1);
  case 0:
    break;
  default:
    report("\nUnable to open disc.");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Dump the TOC */
  if(query_only || verbose)display_toc(d);
  if(query_only)exit(0);

  if(d->interface==GENERIC_SCSI && d->bigbuff<=CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW){
    report("WARNING: You kernel does not have generic SCSI 'SG_BIG_BUFF'\n"
	   "         set, or it is set to a very small value.  Paranoia\n"
	   "         will only be able to perform single sector reads\n"
	   "         making it very unlikely Paranoia can work.\n\n"
	   "         To correct this problem, the SG_BIG_BUFF define\n"
	   "         must be set in /usr/src/linux/include/scsi/sg.h\n"
	   "         by placing, for example, the following line just\n"
	   "         before the last #endif:\n\n"
	   "         #define SG_BIG_BUFF 65536\n\n"
	   "         and then recompiling the kernel.\n\n"
	   "         Attempting to continue...\n\n");
  }

  if(d->nsectors==1){
    report("WARNING: The autosensed/selected sectors per read value is\n"
	   "         one sector, making it very unlikely Paranoia can \n"
	   "         work.\n\n"
	   "         Attempting to continue...\n\n");
  }

  /* parse the span, set up begin and end sectors */

  {
    long first_sector;
    long last_sector;
    long batch_first;
    long batch_last;
    int batch_track;

    if(span){
      /* look for the hyphen */ 
      char *span2=strchr(span,'-');
      if(strrchr(span,'-')!=span2){
	report("Error parsing span argument");
	cdda_close(d);
	d=NULL;
	exit(1);
      }
      
      if(span2!=NULL){
	*span2='\0';
	span2++;
      }
      
      first_sector=parse_offset(d,span,-1);
      if(first_sector==-1)
	last_sector=parse_offset(d,span2,cdda_disc_firstsector(d));
      else
	last_sector=parse_offset(d,span2,first_sector);
      
      if(first_sector==-1){
	if(last_sector==-1){
	  report("Error parsing span argument");
	  cdda_close(d);
	  d=NULL;
	  exit(1);
	}else{
	  first_sector=cdda_disc_firstsector(d);
	}
      }else{
	if(last_sector==-1){
	  if(span2){ /* There was a hyphen */
	    last_sector=cdda_disc_lastsector(d);
	  }else{
	    last_sector=
	      cdda_track_lastsector(d,cdda_sector_gettrack(d,first_sector));
	  }
	}
      }
    }else{
      first_sector=cdda_disc_firstsector(d);
      last_sector=cdda_disc_lastsector(d);
    }

    {
      char buffer[250];
      int track1=cdda_sector_gettrack(d,first_sector);
      int track2=cdda_sector_gettrack(d,last_sector);
      long off1=first_sector-cdda_track_firstsector(d,track1);
      long off2=last_sector-cdda_track_firstsector(d,track2);
      int i;

      for(i=track1;i<=track2;i++)
	if(!cdda_track_audiop(d,i)){
	  report("Selected span contains non audio tracks.  Aborting.\n\n");
	  exit(1);
	}

      sprintf(buffer,"Ripping from sector %7ld (track %2d [%d:%02d.%02d])\n"
	      "\t  to sector %7ld (track %2d [%d:%02d.%02d])\n",first_sector,
	      track1,(int)(off1/(60*75)),(int)((off1/75)%60),(int)(off1%75),
	      last_sector,
	      track2,(int)(off2/(60*75)),(int)((off2/75)%60),(int)(off2%75));
      report(buffer);
      
    }

    {
      long cursor;
      p=paranoia_init(d);
      paranoia_modeset(p,paranoia_mode);
      
      if(verbose)
	cdda_verbose_set(d,CDDA_MESSAGE_LOGIT,CDDA_MESSAGE_LOGIT);
      else
	cdda_verbose_set(d,CDDA_MESSAGE_FORGETIT,CDDA_MESSAGE_FORGETIT);
      
      paranoia_seek(p,cursor=first_sector,SEEK_SET);      

      /* this is probably a good idea in general */
      seteuid(getuid());
      setegid(getgid());

      while(cursor<=last_sector){
	if(batch){
	  batch_first=cursor;
	  batch_last=
	    cdda_track_lastsector(d,batch_track=
				  cdda_sector_gettrack(d,cursor));
	  if(batch_last>last_sector)batch_last=last_sector;
	}else{
	  batch_first=first_sector;
	  batch_last=last_sector;
	  batch_track=-1;
	}
	
	callbegin=batch_first;
	callend=batch_last;
	
	/* argv[optind] is the span, argv[optind+1] (if exists) is outfile */
	
	if(optind+1<argc){
	  if(!strcmp(argv[optind+1],"-")){
	    out=dup(fileno(stdout));
	    if(batch)report("Are you sure you wanted 'batch' "
			    "(-B) output with stdout?");
	    report("outputting to stdout\n");
	  }else{
	    char buffer[256];
	    char path[256];

	    char *post=strrchr(argv[optind+1],'/');
	    int pos=(post?post-argv[optind+1]+1:0);
	    char *file=argv[optind+1]+pos;
	    
	    path[0]='\0';

	    if(pos)
	      strncat(path,argv[optind+1],pos>256?256:pos);

	    if(batch)
	      snprintf(buffer,246,"%strack%02d.%s",path,batch_track,file);
	    else
	      snprintf(buffer,246,"%s%s",path,file);

	    if(file[0]=='\0'){
	      switch(output_type){
	      case 0: /* raw */
		strcat(buffer,"cdda.raw");
		break;
	      case 1:
		strcat(buffer,"cdda.wav");
		break;
	      case 2:
		strcat(buffer,"cdda.aifc");
		break;
	      case 3:
		strcat(buffer,"cdda.aiff");
		break;
	      }
	    }
	    
	    out=open(buffer,O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0660);
	    if(out==-1){
	      report3("Cannot open specified output file %s: %s",buffer,
		      strerror(errno));
	      cdda_close(d);
	      d=NULL;
	      exit(1);
	    }
	    report2("outputting to %s\n",buffer);
	  }
	}else{
	  /* default */
	  char buffer[80];
	  if(batch)
	    sprintf(buffer,"track%02d.",batch_track);
	  else
	    buffer[0]='\0';
	  
	  switch(output_type){
	  case 0: /* raw */
	    strcat(buffer,"cdda.raw");
	    break;
	  case 1:
	    strcat(buffer,"cdda.wav");
	    break;
	  case 2:
	    strcat(buffer,"cdda.aifc");
	    break;
	  case 3:
	    strcat(buffer,"cdda.aiff");
	    break;
	  }
	  
	  out=open(buffer,O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0660);
	  if(out==-1){
	    report3("Cannot open default output file %s: %s",buffer,
		    strerror(errno));
	    cdda_close(d);
	    d=NULL;
	    exit(1);
	  }
	  report2("outputting to %s\n",buffer);
	}
	
	switch(output_type){
	case 0: /* raw */
	  break;
	case 1: /* wav */
	  WriteWav(out,(batch_last-batch_first+1)*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
	  break;
	case 2: /* aifc */
	  WriteAifc(out,(batch_last-batch_first+1)*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
	  break;
	case 3: /* aiff */
	  WriteAiff(out,(batch_last-batch_first+1)*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
	  break;
	}
	
	/* Off we go! */
	
	while(cursor<=batch_last){
	  /* read a sector */
	  size16 *readbuf=paranoia_read(p,callback);
	  char *err=cdda_errors(d);
	  char *mes=cdda_messages(d);
	  
	  if(mes || err)
	    fprintf(stderr,"\r                               "
		    "                                           \r%s%s\n",
		    mes?mes:"",err?err:"");
	  
	  if(err)free(err);
	  if(mes)free(mes);
	  if(readbuf==NULL){
	    report("\nparanoia_read: Unrecoverable error, bailing.\n");
	    cursor=batch_last+1;
	    paranoia_seek(p,cursor,SEEK_SET);      
	    break;
	  }

	  cursor++;
	  
	  if(output_endian!=bigendianp()){
	    int i;
	    for(i=0;i<CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW/2;i++)readbuf[i]=swap16(readbuf[i]);
	  }
	  
	  callback(cursor*(CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW/2)-1,-2);

	  if(blocking_write(out,(char *)readbuf,CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)){
	    report2("Error writing output: %s",strerror(errno));
	    exit(1);
	  }
	  
	  if(output_endian!=bigendianp()){
	    int i;
	    for(i=0;i<CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW/2;i++)readbuf[i]=swap16(readbuf[i]);
	  }
	}
	callback(cursor*(CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW/2)-1,-1);
	close(out);
	report("\n");
      }

      paranoia_free(p);
      p=NULL;
    }
  }

  report("Done.\n\n");
  
  cdda_close(d);
  d=NULL;
  return 0;
}