File: Direction_2.h

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// Copyright (c) 2000  Utrecht University (The Netherlands),
// ETH Zurich (Switzerland), Freie Universitaet Berlin (Germany),
// INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (France), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
// (Germany), Max-Planck-Institute Saarbruecken (Germany), RISC Linz (Austria),
// and Tel-Aviv University (Israel).  All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org); you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.1 of the License.
// See the file LICENSE.LGPL distributed with CGAL.
//
// Licensees holding a valid commercial license may use this file in
// accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the software.
//
// This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
// WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// $URL: svn+ssh://scm.gforge.inria.fr/svn/cgal/branches/CGAL-3.2-branch/Cartesian_kernel/include/CGAL/Cartesian/Direction_2.h $
// $Id: Direction_2.h 29078 2006-03-06 13:08:09Z spion $
// 
//
// Author(s)     : Andreas Fabri, Herve Bronnimann

#ifndef CGAL_CARTESIAN_DIRECTION_2_H
#define CGAL_CARTESIAN_DIRECTION_2_H

#include <CGAL/Twotuple.h>
#include <CGAL/Handle_for.h>

CGAL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

template < class R_ >
class DirectionC2
{
  typedef DirectionC2<R_>                   Self;
  typedef typename R_::FT                   FT;
  typedef FT                                RT;
  typedef typename R_::Point_2              Point_2;
  typedef typename R_::Vector_2             Vector_2;
  typedef typename R_::Line_2               Line_2;
  typedef typename R_::Ray_2                Ray_2;
  typedef typename R_::Segment_2            Segment_2;
  typedef typename R_::Direction_2          Direction_2;
  typedef typename R_::Aff_transformation_2 Aff_transformation_2;

  typedef Twotuple<FT>	                           Rep;
  typedef typename R_::template Handle<Rep>::type  Base;

  Base base;

public:
  typedef R_                                     R;

  DirectionC2() {}
 
  DirectionC2(const FT &x, const FT &y)
    : base(x, y) {}

  bool operator==(const DirectionC2 &d) const;
  bool operator!=(const DirectionC2 &d) const;

  Vector_2 to_vector() const;


  Direction_2 transform(const Aff_transformation_2 &t) const
  {
    return t.transform(*this);
  }


  const RT & dx() const
  {
      return get(base).e0;
  }
  const RT & dy() const
  {
      return get(base).e1;
  }
};

template < class R >
inline
bool
DirectionC2<R>::operator==(const DirectionC2<R> &d) const
{
  if (CGAL::identical(base, d.base))
      return true;
  return equal_direction(*this, d);
}

template < class R >
inline
bool
DirectionC2<R>::operator!=(const DirectionC2<R> &d) const
{
  return !( *this == d );
}


template < class R >
inline
typename DirectionC2<R>::Vector_2
DirectionC2<R>::to_vector() const
{
  return Vector_2(dx(), dy());
}

#ifndef CGAL_NO_OSTREAM_INSERT_DIRECTIONC2
template < class R >
std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream &os, const DirectionC2<R> &d)
{
    typename R::Vector_2 v = d.to_vector();
    switch(os.iword(IO::mode)) {
    case IO::ASCII :
        return os << v.x() << ' ' << v.y();
    case IO::BINARY :
        write(os, v.x());
        write(os, v.y());
        return os;
    default:
        return os << "DirectionC2(" << v.x() << ", " << v.y() << ')';
    }
}
#endif // CGAL_NO_OSTREAM_INSERT_DIRECTIONC2

#ifndef CGAL_NO_ISTREAM_EXTRACT_DIRECTIONC2
template < class R >
std::istream&
operator>>(std::istream &is, DirectionC2<R> &p)
{
    typename R::FT x, y;
    switch(is.iword(IO::mode)) {
    case IO::ASCII :
        is >> x >> y;
        break;
    case IO::BINARY :
        read(is, x);
        read(is, y);
        break;
    default:
        std::cerr << std::endl << "Stream must be in ascii or binary mode"
	          << std::endl;
        break;
    }
    if (is)
	p = DirectionC2<R>(x, y);
    return is;
}
#endif // CGAL_NO_ISTREAM_EXTRACT_DIRECTIONC2

CGAL_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // CGAL_CARTESIAN_DIRECTION_2_H