File: regex-common.scm

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;;;; regex-common.scm - Common code to pregexp/pcre/regex
;
; Copyright (c) 2000-2005, Felix L. Winkelmann
; All rights reserved.
;
; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
; conditions are met:
;
;   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
;     disclaimer. 
;   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
;     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
;   Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
;     products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
;
; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
; OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
; AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
; CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
; CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
; SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
; OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
; POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
;
; Send bugs, suggestions and ideas to: 
;
; felix@call-with-current-continuation.org
;
; Felix L. Winkelmann
; Unter den Gleichen 1
; 37130 Gleichen
; Germany


;;; Split string into fields:

(define string-split-fields
  (let ([reverse reverse]
	[substring substring]
	[string-search-positions string-search-positions] )
    (lambda (regexp str . mode-and-start)
      (##sys#check-string str 'string-split-fields)
      (let* ([argc (length mode-and-start)]
	     [len (##sys#size str)]
	     [mode (if (fx> argc 0) (car mode-and-start) #t)]
	     [start (if (fx> argc 1) (cadr mode-and-start) 0)] 
	     [fini (case mode
		     [(#:suffix)
		      (lambda (ms start)
			(if (fx< start len)
			    (##sys#error 'string-split-fields "record does not end with suffix" str regexp)
			    (reverse ms) ) ) ]
		     [(#:infix)
		      (lambda (ms start)
			(if (fx>= start len)
			    (reverse ms)
			    (reverse (cons (substring str start len) ms)) ) ) ]
		     [else (lambda (ms start) (reverse ms)) ] ) ]
	     [fetch (case mode
		      [(#:infix #:suffix) (lambda (start from to) (substring str start from))]
		      [else (lambda (start from to) (substring str from to))] ) ] )
	(let loop ([ms '()] [start start])
	  (let ([m (string-search-positions regexp str start)])
	    (if m
		(let* ([mp (##sys#slot m 0)]
		       [from (##sys#slot mp 0)]
		       [to (cadr mp)] )
		  (if (fx= from to)
		      (if (fx= to len)
			  (fini ms start)
			  (loop (cons (fetch start (fx+ from 1) (fx+ to 2)) ms) (fx+ to 1)) )
		      (loop (cons (fetch start from to) ms) to) ) )
		(fini ms start) ) ) ) ) ) ) )


;;; Substitute matching strings:

(define string-substitute
  (let ([substring substring]
	[reverse reverse]
	[make-string make-string]
	[string-search-positions string-search-positions] )
    (lambda (regex subst string . flag)
      (##sys#check-string subst 'string-substitute)
      (let* ([which (if (pair? flag) (car flag) 1)]
	     [substlen (##sys#size subst)]
	     [substlen-1 (fx- substlen 1)]
	     [result '()] 
	     [total 0] )

	(define (push x) 
	  (set! result (cons x result))
	  (set! total (fx+ total (##sys#size x))) )
	
	(define (substitute matches)
	  (let loop ([start 0] [index 0])
	    (if (fx>= index substlen-1)
		(push (if (fx= start 0) subst (substring subst start substlen)))
		(let ([c (##core#inline "C_subchar" subst index)]
		      [index+1 (fx+ index 1)] )
		  (if (char=? c #\\) 
		      (let ([c2 (##core#inline "C_subchar" subst index+1)])
			(if (and (not (char=? #\\ c2)) (char-numeric? c2))
			    (let ([mi (list-ref matches (fx- (char->integer c2) 48))])
			      (push (substring subst start index))
			      (push (substring string (car mi) (cadr mi))) 
			      (loop (fx+ index 2) index+1) )
			    (loop start (fx+ index+1 1)) ) )
		      (loop start index+1) ) ) ) ) )

	(define (concatenate strs)
	  (let ([str (make-string total)])
	    (let loop ([ss strs] [index 0])
	      (if (null? ss) 
		  str
		  (let* ([si (car ss)]
			 [len (##sys#size si)] )
		    (##core#inline "C_substring_copy" si str 0 len index)
		    (loop (cdr ss) (fx+ index len)) ) ) ) ) )

	(let loop ([index 0] [count 1])
	  (let ([matches (string-search-positions regex string index)])
	    (cond [matches
		   (let* ([range (car matches)]
			  [upto (cadr range)] )
		     (cond [(or (not (fixnum? which)) (fx= count which))
			    (push (substring string index (car range)))
			    (substitute matches)
			    (loop upto #f) ]
			   [else
			    (push (substring string index upto))
			    (loop upto (fx+ count 1)) ] ) ) ]
		  [else
		   (push (substring string index (##sys#size string)))
		   (concatenate (reverse result)) ] ) ) ) ) ) ) )

(define string-substitute*
  (let ([string-search-positions string-search-positions])
    (lambda (str smap)
      (##sys#check-string str 'string-substitute*)
      (##sys#check-list smap 'string-substitute*)
      (let ([len (##sys#size str)])
	(define (collect i from total fs)
	  (if (fx>= i len)
	      (##sys#fragments->string
	       total
	       (reverse 
		(if (fx> i from) 
		    (cons (##sys#substring str from i) fs)
		    fs) ) )
	      (let loop ([smap smap] [pos len])
		(if (null? smap)
		    (collect pos from (fx+ total (fx- pos i)) fs)
		    (let* ([p (car smap)]
			   [sm (car p)]
			   [st (cdr p)] 
			   [m (string-search-positions sm str i)] 
			   [ma (and m (##sys#slot m 0))] )
		      (if (and ma (fx= i (##sys#slot ma 0)))
			  (let ([i2 (##sys#slot (##sys#slot ma 1) 0)])
			    (when (fx> i from)
			      (set! fs 
				(cons (##sys#substring str from i) fs)) ) 
			    (collect 
			     i2 i2
			     (fx+ total (string-length st))
			     (cons st fs) ) ) 
			  (loop (cdr smap) 
				(if ma 
				    (fxmin pos (##sys#slot ma 0)) 
				    pos) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 
	(collect 0 0 0 '()) ) ) ) )


;;; Some useful things:

(define glob->regexp
  (let ([list->string list->string]
	[string->list string->list] )
    (lambda (s)
      (##sys#check-string s 'glob->regexp)
      (list->string
       (let loop ([cs (string->list s)])
	 (if (null? cs)
	     '()
	     (let ([c (car cs)]
		   [rest (cdr cs)] )
	       (cond [(char=? c #\*) `(#\. #\* ,@(loop rest))]
		     [(char=? c #\?) (cons '#\. (loop rest))]
		     [(or (char-alphabetic? c) (char-numeric? c)) (cons c (loop rest))]
		     [else `(#\\ ,c ,@(loop rest))] ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

(define grep
  (let ([string-search string-search])
    (lambda (rx lst)
      (##sys#check-list lst 'grep)
      (let loop ([lst lst])
	(if (null? lst)
	    '()
	    (let ([x (car lst)]
		  [r (cdr lst)] )
	      (if (string-search rx x)
		  (cons x (loop r))
		  (loop r) ) ) ) ) ) ) )


;;;; Escape regular expression (suggested by Peter Bex):

(define regexp-escape 
  (let ([open-output-string open-output-string]
	[get-output-string get-output-string] )
    (lambda (str)
      (##sys#check-string str 'regexp-escape)
      (let ([out (open-output-string)]
	    [len (##sys#size str)] )
	(let loop ([i 0])
	  (cond [(fx>= i len) (get-output-string out)]
		[(memq (##core#inline "C_subchar" str i) '(#\\ #\? #\* #\+ #\^ #\$ #\( #\) #\[ #\] #\| #\{ #\}))
		 (##sys#write-char-0 #\\ out)
		 (##sys#write-char-0 (##core#inline "C_subchar" str i) out)
		 (loop (fx+ i 1)) ]
		[else
		 (##sys#write-char-0 (##core#inline "C_subchar" str i) out)
		 (loop (fx+ i 1)) ] ) ) ) ) ) )