File: overspot.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xlocale.h>

#define DEFAULT_FONT	\
"8x16,\
-tlc-song-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0"

#define F_SIZE 		16
#define COL    		30
#define ROW    		10

#define W_WIDTH  	(F_SIZE * COL)
#define W_HEIGHT 	(F_SIZE * (ROW + 1) + 2)

main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  Display	*display;
  int		screen;
  GC		gc;
  Window	window;
  XWMHints	hints;
  Atom		protocols;
  XFontSet	fs;
  char		**missing_list;
  int		missing_count;
  char		*def_string;
  XFontSetExtents *fs_ext;
  int		dec;
  XIM		im;
  XIC		ic;
  XRectangle	spot, s_rect;
  XVaNestedList	preedit_attr, status_attr;
  XEvent	event;
  unsigned long mask, fevent;
  int		len = 127;
  char		string[128], s_tab[ROW][128];
  KeySym	keysym;
  int		row = 0, col = 0;
  int		i, count = 0;
  Status	status;
  
  display = XOpenDisplay("");
  screen = DefaultScreen(display);
  gc = DefaultGC(display, screen);
  
  if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error : setlocale() !\n");
    exit(0);
  }

  if (! XSupportsLocale() ) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error : XSupportsLocale() !\n");
    exit(0);
  }

  if( (fs = XCreateFontSet(display, DEFAULT_FONT, &missing_list,
		      &missing_count, &def_string)) == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error : XCreateFontSet() !\n");
    exit(0);
  }
  fs_ext = XExtentsOfFontSet(fs);
  dec = fs_ext->max_logical_extent.height + fs_ext->max_logical_extent.y;

  window = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, RootWindow(display, screen),
			       0, 0, W_WIDTH, W_HEIGHT + dec, 2,
			       BlackPixel(display, screen),
			       WhitePixel(display, screen));
  XStoreName(display, window, "XIM Demo - Over The Spot");
  hints.flags = InputHint;
  hints.input = True;
  XSetWMHints(display, window, &hints);
  protocols = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", True);
  XSetWMProtocols(display, window, &protocols, 1);

#ifdef DEBUG
  XMapWindow(display, window);
  XFlush(display);
#endif

  if ((im = XOpenIM(display, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
    printf("Error : XOpenIM !\n");
    exit(0);
  }

  spot.x = F_SIZE / 2 * col;;
  spot.y = F_SIZE * (row + 1) - dec;

  preedit_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
				     XNSpotLocation, & spot,
				     XNFontSet, fs,
				     NULL);
  s_rect.x = 0;
  s_rect.y = F_SIZE * ROW + dec + 2;
  s_rect.width = W_WIDTH;
  s_rect.height = F_SIZE;
  status_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
				    XNArea, & s_rect,
				    XNFontSet, fs,
				    NULL);

  ic = XCreateIC(im,
		 //XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusArea,
		 XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditPosition | XIMStatusNothing,
		 XNClientWindow, window,
		 XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr,
		 XNStatusAttributes, status_attr,
		 NULL);
  if (ic == NULL) {
    printf("Error : XCreateIC() ! \n");
    XCloseIM(im);
    exit(0);
  }
  XFree(preedit_attr);
  XFree(status_attr);

  XGetICValues(ic, XNFilterEvents, &fevent, NULL);
  mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | FocusChangeMask;
  XSelectInput(display, window, mask | fevent);
  
  for(i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
    s_tab[i][0] = 0;

  XMapRaised(display, window);
  
  for(;;) {
    XNextEvent(display, &event);
    if (XFilterEvent(&event, None) == True)
      continue;

    switch(event.type)
    {
    case FocusIn:
      XSetICFocus(ic);
      break;
    case FocusOut:
      XUnsetICFocus(ic);
      break;
    case Expose:
      for( i=0; i < ROW; i++ )
	XmbDrawString(display, window, fs, gc, 0,
		      F_SIZE * (i + 1), s_tab[i], strlen(s_tab[i]));
      break;
    case KeyPress:
      count = XmbLookupString(ic, (XKeyPressedEvent *) &event,
			      string, len, &keysym, &status);
      string[count] = 0;
      if( status == XLookupBoth && keysym == XK_Return )
      {
	row = (++row) % ROW;
	col = 0;
	s_tab[row][0] = 0;
	XClearArea(display, window, 0, F_SIZE * row + dec,
		   W_WIDTH, F_SIZE, False);
      }
      else if (status = XLookupChars || status == XLookupBoth)
      {
	XmbDrawString(display, window, fs, gc,
		      F_SIZE / 2 * col, F_SIZE * (row + 1),
		      string, count);
	/* copy returned string to s_tab buffer */
	for (i = 0; i < count && col < len && string[i]; i++, col++)
	  s_tab[row][col] = string[i];
	s_tab[row][col] = 0;
      }
      spot.x = F_SIZE / 2 * col;
      spot.y = F_SIZE * (row + 1);
      preedit_attr = XVaCreateNestedList(0,
					XNSpotLocation, &spot,
					NULL);
      XSetICValues(ic, XNPreeditAttributes, preedit_attr, NULL);
      XFree(preedit_attr);
      break;

    case ClientMessage:
      if (event.xclient.data.l[0] == protocols)
      {
	XDestroyIC(ic);
	XCloseIM(im);
	XDestroyWindow(display, window);
	XCloseDisplay(display);
	exit(0);
      }
      break;
    defaults:
      break;
    }
  }
}