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Author: Francois Marier <francois@debian.org>, Roger Leigh <Roger Leigh rleigh@debian.org>
Description: add the ability to exclude specific files/directories from the checks,
---
This patch header follows DEP-3: http://dep.debian.net/deps/dep3/
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@
-d debug
-q quiet mode
-x expert mode
+ -e exclude known false positive files/dirs, quoted,
+ space separated, READ WARNING IN README
-r dir use dir as the root directory
-p dir1:dir2:dirN path for the external commands used by chkrootkit
-n skip NFS mounted dirs
@@ -181,6 +183,31 @@
# ./chkrootkit -r /mnt
+ Sometimes the test for dot files in system directories will report
+ false positives for legitimate files. It has been argued that while
+ chkrootkit could be made to ignore these false positives, that might
+ result in attackers deliberately using those names in order to avoid
+ detection. For that reason chkrootkit does not exclude any false
+ positives by default. However, many people use chkrootkit as a
+ daily cron job, and having these false positives means that the
+ administrator gets daily emails reporting these files. This probably
+ would result in the administrator:
+ A) not checking those files each time they were reported, which
+ means than an attacker could still use those names to avoid
+ detection
+ B) getting into the habit of deleting the reports without looking
+ closely at them, which means they are more likely to miss a real
+ problem
+ Because the above would result in less security, there is support for
+ excluding files, using the -e flag, for example:
+
+ # ./chkrootkit -e '/run/.ramfs'
+
+ WARNING: by using this option you are giving attackers a way to avoid
+ detection! Make absolutely sure that these are truly false positives
+ and do a periodic check of any excluded files to make sure they are
+ still the legitimate files you think they are.
+
7. Output Messages
------------------
--- a/chkrootkit
+++ b/chkrootkit
@@ -669,27 +669,43 @@
echo ${files}
fi
- ### HiDrootkit
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then printn \
- "Searching for HiDrootkit's default dir... "; fi
- if [ -d ${ROOTDIR}var/lib/games/.k ]
- then
- echo "Possible HiDrootkit installed"
+lookfor_rootkit() {
+ rkname=$1; files=$2; dirs=$3; # file/directory names cannot have whitespace
+ if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then \
+ printn "Searching for rootkit $rkname's default files... "; fi
+
+ bad="";
+ for f in $files ; do
+ if [ -r ${ROOTDIR}${f} ]; then
+ for exclude in $EXCLUDES; do
+ if [ /${f} = $exclude ]; then continue 2; fi
+ done
+ bad="$bad ${ROOTDIR}$f";
+ fi
+ done
+ for d in $dirs ; do
+ if [ -d ${ROOTDIR}${d} ]; then
+ for exclude in $EXCLUDES; do
+ if [ /${d} = $exclude ]; then continue 2; fi
+ done
+ bad="$bad ${ROOTDIR}$d";
+ fi
+ done
+ if [ "$bad" != "" ]; then
+ echo "Possible $rkname rootkit installed:"
+ echo "$bad"
else
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then echo "nothing found"; fi
+ if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then echo "nothing found"; fi
fi
+}
+
+ ### HiDrootkit
+
+ lookfor_rootkit "HiDrootkit" "" "var/lib/games/.k"
### t0rn
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then printn\
- "Searching for t0rn's default files and dirs... "; fi
- if [ -f ${ROOTDIR}etc/ttyhash -o -f ${ROOTDIR}sbin/xlogin -o \
- -d ${ROOTDIR}usr/src/.puta -o -r ${ROOTDIR}lib/ldlib.tk -o \
- -d ${ROOTDIR}usr/info/.t0rn ]
- then
- echo "Possible t0rn rootkit installed"
- else
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then echo "nothing found"; fi
- fi
+ lookfor_rootkit "t0rn" "etc/ttyhash sbin/xlogin lib/ldlib.tk" \
+ "usr/src/.puta usr/info/.t0rn"
### t0rn v8
if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then \
@@ -706,47 +722,20 @@
fi
### Lion Worm
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then \
- printn "Searching for Lion Worm default files and dirs... "; fi
- if [ -d ${ROOTDIR}usr/info/.torn -o -d ${ROOTDIR}dev/.lib -o \
- -f ${ROOTDIR}bin/in.telnetd -o -f ${ROOTDIR}bin/mjy ]
- then
- echo "Possible Lion worm installed"
- else
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then echo "nothing found"; fi
- fi
+ lookfor_rootkit "Lion" "bin/in.telnetd bin/mjy" "usr/info/.torn dev/.lib"
### RSHA rootkit
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then \
- printn "Searching for RSHA's default files and dir... "; fi
-
- if [ -r "${ROOTDIR}bin/kr4p" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/n3tstat" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/chsh2" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/slice2" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/src/linux/arch/alpha/lib/.lib/.1proc" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}etc/rc.d/arch/alpha/lib/.lib/.1addr" \
--o -d "${ROOTDIR}etc/rc.d/rsha" \
--o -d "${ROOTDIR}etc/rc.d/arch/alpha/lib/.lib" ]
- then
- echo "Possible RSHA's rootkit installed"
- else
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then echo "nothing found"; fi
- fi
+ lookfor_rootkit "RSHA" "bin/kr4p usr/bin/n3tstat usr/bin/chsh2 \
+ usr/bin/slice2 usr/src/linux/arch/alpha/lib/.lib/.1proc \
+ etc/rc.d/arch/alpha/lib/.lib/.1addr" "etc/rc.d/rsha \
+ etc/rc.d/arch/alpha/lib/.lib"
### RH-Sharpe rootkit
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then \
- printn "Searching for RH-Sharpe's default files... "; fi
-
- if [ -r "${ROOTDIR}bin/lps" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/lpstree" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/ltop" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/lkillall" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/ldu" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/lnetstat" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/wp" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/shad" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/vadim" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/slice" \
--o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/cleaner" -o -r "${ROOTDIR}usr/include/rpcsvc/du" ]
- then
- echo "Possible RH-Sharpe's rootkit installed"
- else
- if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then echo "nothing found"; fi
- fi
+ lookfor_rootkit "RH-Sharpe" "bin/lps usr/bin/lpstree \
+ usr/bin/ltop usr/bin/lkillall usr/bin/ldu \
+ usr/bin/lnetstat usr/bin/wp usr/bin/shad \
+ usr/bin/vadim usr/bin/slice usr/bin/cleaner \
+ usr/include/rpcsvc/du" ""
### ark rootkit
if [ "${QUIET}" != "t" ]; then printn \
@@ -777,8 +766,24 @@
printn "The following suspicious files and directories were found:"
fi
echo
- echo ${files}
- echo ${dirs}
+
+ if [ -n "${EXCLUDES}" ]; then
+ for name in $files; do
+ for exclude in $EXCLUDES; do
+ if [ $name = $exclude ]; then continue 2; fi
+ done
+ echo $name
+ done
+ for name in $dirs; do
+ for exclude in $EXCLUDES; do
+ if [ $name = $exclude ]; then continue 2; fi
+ done
+ echo $name
+ done
+ else
+ echo ${files}
+ echo ${dirs}
+ fi
fi
### LPD Worm
@@ -2777,6 +2782,9 @@
-x) EXPERT=t;;
+ -e) shift
+ EXCLUDES="$1 $EXCLUDES";;
+
-q) QUIET=t
QUIET_ARG="-q"
;;
@@ -2797,6 +2805,8 @@
-d debug
-q quiet mode
-x expert mode
+ -e exclude known false positive files/dirs, quoted,
+ space separated, READ WARNING IN README
-r dir use dir as the root directory
-p dir1:dir2:dirN path for the external commands used by chkrootkit
-n skip NFS mounted dirs"
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