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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "content/ppapi_plugin/ppapi_thread.h"
#include <limits>
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/cpu.h"
#include "base/debug/crash_logging.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/metrics/sparse_histogram.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "content/child/browser_font_resource_trusted.h"
#include "content/child/child_process.h"
#include "content/common/child_process_messages.h"
#include "content/common/sandbox_util.h"
#include "content/ppapi_plugin/broker_process_dispatcher.h"
#include "content/ppapi_plugin/plugin_process_dispatcher.h"
#include "content/ppapi_plugin/ppapi_blink_platform_impl.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_client.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/pepper_plugin_info.h"
#include "content/public/common/sandbox_init.h"
#include "content/public/plugin/content_plugin_client.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_channel_handle.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_platform_file.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_sync_channel.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_sync_message_filter.h"
#include "ppapi/c/dev/ppp_network_state_dev.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_errors.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppp.h"
#include "ppapi/proxy/interface_list.h"
#include "ppapi/proxy/plugin_globals.h"
#include "ppapi/proxy/plugin_message_filter.h"
#include "ppapi/proxy/ppapi_messages.h"
#include "ppapi/proxy/resource_reply_thread_registrar.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebKit.h"
#include "ui/base/ui_base_switches.h"
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "base/win/win_util.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox.h"
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "content/common/sandbox_init_mac.h"
#endif
#if defined(OS_WIN)
const char kWidevineCdmAdapterFileName[] = "widevinecdmadapter.dll";
extern sandbox::TargetServices* g_target_services;
// Used by EnumSystemLocales for warming up.
static BOOL CALLBACK EnumLocalesProc(LPTSTR lpLocaleString) {
return TRUE;
}
static BOOL CALLBACK EnumLocalesProcEx(
LPWSTR lpLocaleString,
DWORD dwFlags,
LPARAM lParam) {
return TRUE;
}
// Warm up language subsystems before the sandbox is turned on.
static void WarmupWindowsLocales(const ppapi::PpapiPermissions& permissions) {
::GetUserDefaultLangID();
::GetUserDefaultLCID();
if (permissions.HasPermission(ppapi::PERMISSION_FLASH)) {
if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA) {
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PfnEnumSystemLocalesEx)
(LOCALE_ENUMPROCEX, DWORD, LPARAM, LPVOID);
HMODULE handle_kern32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"Kernel32.dll");
PfnEnumSystemLocalesEx enum_sys_locales_ex =
reinterpret_cast<PfnEnumSystemLocalesEx>
(GetProcAddress(handle_kern32, "EnumSystemLocalesEx"));
enum_sys_locales_ex(EnumLocalesProcEx, LOCALE_WINDOWS, 0, 0);
} else {
EnumSystemLocalesW(EnumLocalesProc, LCID_INSTALLED);
}
}
}
#else
extern void* g_target_services;
#endif
namespace content {
typedef int32_t (*InitializeBrokerFunc)
(PP_ConnectInstance_Func* connect_instance_func);
PpapiThread::PpapiThread(const base::CommandLine& command_line, bool is_broker)
: is_broker_(is_broker),
connect_instance_func_(NULL),
local_pp_module_(base::RandInt(0, std::numeric_limits<PP_Module>::max())),
next_plugin_dispatcher_id_(1) {
ppapi::proxy::PluginGlobals* globals = ppapi::proxy::PluginGlobals::Get();
globals->SetPluginProxyDelegate(this);
globals->set_command_line(
command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kPpapiFlashArgs));
blink_platform_impl_.reset(new PpapiBlinkPlatformImpl);
blink::initialize(blink_platform_impl_.get());
if (!is_broker_) {
channel()->AddFilter(
new ppapi::proxy::PluginMessageFilter(
NULL, globals->resource_reply_thread_registrar()));
}
}
PpapiThread::~PpapiThread() {
}
void PpapiThread::Shutdown() {
ChildThread::Shutdown();
ppapi::proxy::PluginGlobals::Get()->ResetPluginProxyDelegate();
if (plugin_entry_points_.shutdown_module)
plugin_entry_points_.shutdown_module();
blink_platform_impl_->Shutdown();
blink::shutdown();
}
bool PpapiThread::Send(IPC::Message* msg) {
// Allow access from multiple threads.
if (base::MessageLoop::current() == message_loop())
return ChildThread::Send(msg);
return sync_message_filter()->Send(msg);
}
// Note that this function is called only for messages from the channel to the
// browser process. Messages from the renderer process are sent via a different
// channel that ends up at Dispatcher::OnMessageReceived.
bool PpapiThread::OnControlMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& msg) {
bool handled = true;
IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(PpapiThread, msg)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(PpapiMsg_LoadPlugin, OnLoadPlugin)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(PpapiMsg_CreateChannel, OnCreateChannel)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(PpapiMsg_SetNetworkState, OnSetNetworkState)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(PpapiMsg_Crash, OnCrash)
IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(PpapiMsg_Hang, OnHang)
IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
return handled;
}
void PpapiThread::OnChannelConnected(int32 peer_pid) {
ChildThread::OnChannelConnected(peer_pid);
#if defined(OS_WIN)
if (is_broker_)
peer_handle_.Set(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, peer_pid));
#endif
}
base::MessageLoopProxy* PpapiThread::GetIPCMessageLoop() {
return ChildProcess::current()->io_message_loop_proxy();
}
base::WaitableEvent* PpapiThread::GetShutdownEvent() {
return ChildProcess::current()->GetShutDownEvent();
}
IPC::PlatformFileForTransit PpapiThread::ShareHandleWithRemote(
base::PlatformFile handle,
base::ProcessId peer_pid,
bool should_close_source) {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
if (peer_handle_.IsValid()) {
DCHECK(is_broker_);
return IPC::GetFileHandleForProcess(handle, peer_handle_.Get(),
should_close_source);
}
#endif
DCHECK(peer_pid != base::kNullProcessId);
return BrokerGetFileHandleForProcess(handle, peer_pid, should_close_source);
}
std::set<PP_Instance>* PpapiThread::GetGloballySeenInstanceIDSet() {
return &globally_seen_instance_ids_;
}
IPC::Sender* PpapiThread::GetBrowserSender() {
return this;
}
std::string PpapiThread::GetUILanguage() {
base::CommandLine* command_line = base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
return command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kLang);
}
void PpapiThread::PreCacheFont(const void* logfontw) {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
Send(new ChildProcessHostMsg_PreCacheFont(
*static_cast<const LOGFONTW*>(logfontw)));
#endif
}
void PpapiThread::SetActiveURL(const std::string& url) {
GetContentClient()->SetActiveURL(GURL(url));
}
PP_Resource PpapiThread::CreateBrowserFont(
ppapi::proxy::Connection connection,
PP_Instance instance,
const PP_BrowserFont_Trusted_Description& desc,
const ppapi::Preferences& prefs) {
if (!BrowserFontResource_Trusted::IsPPFontDescriptionValid(desc))
return 0;
return (new BrowserFontResource_Trusted(
connection, instance, desc, prefs))->GetReference();
}
uint32 PpapiThread::Register(ppapi::proxy::PluginDispatcher* plugin_dispatcher) {
if (!plugin_dispatcher ||
plugin_dispatchers_.size() >= std::numeric_limits<uint32>::max()) {
return 0;
}
uint32 id = 0;
do {
// Although it is unlikely, make sure that we won't cause any trouble when
// the counter overflows.
id = next_plugin_dispatcher_id_++;
} while (id == 0 ||
plugin_dispatchers_.find(id) != plugin_dispatchers_.end());
plugin_dispatchers_[id] = plugin_dispatcher;
return id;
}
void PpapiThread::Unregister(uint32 plugin_dispatcher_id) {
plugin_dispatchers_.erase(plugin_dispatcher_id);
}
void PpapiThread::OnLoadPlugin(const base::FilePath& path,
const ppapi::PpapiPermissions& permissions) {
// In case of crashes, the crash dump doesn't indicate which plugin
// it came from.
base::debug::SetCrashKeyValue("ppapi_path", path.MaybeAsASCII());
SavePluginName(path);
// This must be set before calling into the plugin so it can get the
// interfaces it has permission for.
ppapi::proxy::InterfaceList::SetProcessGlobalPermissions(permissions);
permissions_ = permissions;
// Trusted Pepper plugins may be "internal", i.e. built-in to the browser
// binary. If we're being asked to load such a plugin (e.g. the Chromoting
// client) then fetch the entry points from the embedder, rather than a DLL.
std::vector<PepperPluginInfo> plugins;
GetContentClient()->AddPepperPlugins(&plugins);
for (size_t i = 0; i < plugins.size(); ++i) {
if (plugins[i].is_internal && plugins[i].path == path) {
// An internal plugin is being loaded, so fetch the entry points.
plugin_entry_points_ = plugins[i].internal_entry_points;
}
}
// If the plugin isn't internal then load it from |path|.
base::ScopedNativeLibrary library;
if (plugin_entry_points_.initialize_module == NULL) {
// Load the plugin from the specified library.
base::NativeLibraryLoadError error;
library.Reset(base::LoadNativeLibrary(path, &error));
if (!library.is_valid()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load Pepper module from " << path.value()
<< " (error: " << error.ToString() << ")";
if (!base::PathExists(path)) {
ReportLoadResult(path, FILE_MISSING);
return;
}
ReportLoadResult(path, LOAD_FAILED);
// Report detailed reason for load failure.
ReportLoadErrorCode(path, error);
return;
}
// Get the GetInterface function (required).
plugin_entry_points_.get_interface =
reinterpret_cast<PP_GetInterface_Func>(
library.GetFunctionPointer("PPP_GetInterface"));
if (!plugin_entry_points_.get_interface) {
LOG(WARNING) << "No PPP_GetInterface in plugin library";
ReportLoadResult(path, ENTRY_POINT_MISSING);
return;
}
// The ShutdownModule/ShutdownBroker function is optional.
plugin_entry_points_.shutdown_module =
is_broker_ ?
reinterpret_cast<PP_ShutdownModule_Func>(
library.GetFunctionPointer("PPP_ShutdownBroker")) :
reinterpret_cast<PP_ShutdownModule_Func>(
library.GetFunctionPointer("PPP_ShutdownModule"));
if (!is_broker_) {
// Get the InitializeModule function (required for non-broker code).
plugin_entry_points_.initialize_module =
reinterpret_cast<PP_InitializeModule_Func>(
library.GetFunctionPointer("PPP_InitializeModule"));
if (!plugin_entry_points_.initialize_module) {
LOG(WARNING) << "No PPP_InitializeModule in plugin library";
ReportLoadResult(path, ENTRY_POINT_MISSING);
return;
}
}
}
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// If code subsequently tries to exit using abort(), force a crash (since
// otherwise these would be silent terminations and fly under the radar).
base::win::SetAbortBehaviorForCrashReporting();
// Once we lower the token the sandbox is locked down and no new modules
// can be loaded. TODO(cpu): consider changing to the loading style of
// regular plugins.
if (g_target_services) {
// Let Flash and Widevine CDM adapter load DXVA before lockdown on Vista+.
if (permissions.HasPermission(ppapi::PERMISSION_FLASH) ||
path.BaseName().MaybeAsASCII() == kWidevineCdmAdapterFileName) {
if (base::win::OSInfo::GetInstance()->version() >=
base::win::VERSION_VISTA) {
LoadLibraryA("dxva2.dll");
}
}
if (permissions.HasPermission(ppapi::PERMISSION_FLASH)) {
if (base::win::OSInfo::GetInstance()->version() >=
base::win::VERSION_WIN7) {
base::CPU cpu;
if (cpu.vendor_name() == "AuthenticAMD") {
// The AMD crypto acceleration is only AMD Bulldozer and above.
#if defined(_WIN64)
LoadLibraryA("amdhcp64.dll");
#else
LoadLibraryA("amdhcp32.dll");
#endif
}
}
}
// Cause advapi32 to load before the sandbox is turned on.
unsigned int dummy_rand;
rand_s(&dummy_rand);
WarmupWindowsLocales(permissions);
g_target_services->LowerToken();
}
#endif
if (is_broker_) {
// Get the InitializeBroker function (required).
InitializeBrokerFunc init_broker =
reinterpret_cast<InitializeBrokerFunc>(
library.GetFunctionPointer("PPP_InitializeBroker"));
if (!init_broker) {
LOG(WARNING) << "No PPP_InitializeBroker in plugin library";
ReportLoadResult(path, ENTRY_POINT_MISSING);
return;
}
int32_t init_error = init_broker(&connect_instance_func_);
if (init_error != PP_OK) {
LOG(WARNING) << "InitBroker failed with error " << init_error;
ReportLoadResult(path, INIT_FAILED);
return;
}
if (!connect_instance_func_) {
LOG(WARNING) << "InitBroker did not provide PP_ConnectInstance_Func";
ReportLoadResult(path, INIT_FAILED);
return;
}
} else {
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
// We need to do this after getting |PPP_GetInterface()| (or presumably
// doing something nontrivial with the library), else the sandbox
// intercedes.
CHECK(InitializeSandbox());
#endif
int32_t init_error = plugin_entry_points_.initialize_module(
local_pp_module_,
&ppapi::proxy::PluginDispatcher::GetBrowserInterface);
if (init_error != PP_OK) {
LOG(WARNING) << "InitModule failed with error " << init_error;
ReportLoadResult(path, INIT_FAILED);
return;
}
}
// Initialization succeeded, so keep the plugin DLL loaded.
library_.Reset(library.Release());
ReportLoadResult(path, LOAD_SUCCESS);
}
void PpapiThread::OnCreateChannel(base::ProcessId renderer_pid,
int renderer_child_id,
bool incognito) {
IPC::ChannelHandle channel_handle;
if (!plugin_entry_points_.get_interface || // Plugin couldn't be loaded.
!SetupRendererChannel(renderer_pid, renderer_child_id, incognito,
&channel_handle)) {
Send(new PpapiHostMsg_ChannelCreated(IPC::ChannelHandle()));
return;
}
Send(new PpapiHostMsg_ChannelCreated(channel_handle));
}
void PpapiThread::OnSetNetworkState(bool online) {
// Note the browser-process side shouldn't send us these messages in the
// first unless the plugin has dev permissions, so we don't need to check
// again here. We don't want random plugins depending on this dev interface.
if (!plugin_entry_points_.get_interface)
return;
const PPP_NetworkState_Dev* ns = static_cast<const PPP_NetworkState_Dev*>(
plugin_entry_points_.get_interface(PPP_NETWORK_STATE_DEV_INTERFACE));
if (ns)
ns->SetOnLine(PP_FromBool(online));
}
void PpapiThread::OnCrash() {
// Intentionally crash upon the request of the browser.
volatile int* null_pointer = NULL;
*null_pointer = 0;
}
void PpapiThread::OnHang() {
// Intentionally hang upon the request of the browser.
for (;;)
base::PlatformThread::Sleep(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1));
}
bool PpapiThread::SetupRendererChannel(base::ProcessId renderer_pid,
int renderer_child_id,
bool incognito,
IPC::ChannelHandle* handle) {
DCHECK(is_broker_ == (connect_instance_func_ != NULL));
IPC::ChannelHandle plugin_handle;
plugin_handle.name = IPC::Channel::GenerateVerifiedChannelID(
base::StringPrintf(
"%d.r%d", base::GetCurrentProcId(), renderer_child_id));
ppapi::proxy::ProxyChannel* dispatcher = NULL;
bool init_result = false;
if (is_broker_) {
BrokerProcessDispatcher* broker_dispatcher =
new BrokerProcessDispatcher(plugin_entry_points_.get_interface,
connect_instance_func_);
init_result = broker_dispatcher->InitBrokerWithChannel(this,
renderer_pid,
plugin_handle,
false);
dispatcher = broker_dispatcher;
} else {
PluginProcessDispatcher* plugin_dispatcher =
new PluginProcessDispatcher(plugin_entry_points_.get_interface,
permissions_,
incognito);
init_result = plugin_dispatcher->InitPluginWithChannel(this,
renderer_pid,
plugin_handle,
false);
dispatcher = plugin_dispatcher;
}
if (!init_result) {
delete dispatcher;
return false;
}
handle->name = plugin_handle.name;
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
// On POSIX, transfer ownership of the renderer-side (client) FD.
// This ensures this process will be notified when it is closed even if a
// connection is not established.
handle->socket = base::FileDescriptor(dispatcher->TakeRendererFD());
if (handle->socket.fd == -1)
return false;
#endif
// From here, the dispatcher will manage its own lifetime according to the
// lifetime of the attached channel.
return true;
}
void PpapiThread::SavePluginName(const base::FilePath& path) {
ppapi::proxy::PluginGlobals::Get()->set_plugin_name(
path.BaseName().AsUTF8Unsafe());
// plugin() is NULL when in-process, which is fine, because this is
// just a hook for setting the process name.
if (GetContentClient()->plugin()) {
GetContentClient()->plugin()->PluginProcessStarted(
path.BaseName().RemoveExtension().LossyDisplayName());
}
}
void PpapiThread::ReportLoadResult(const base::FilePath& path,
LoadResult result) {
DCHECK_LT(result, LOAD_RESULT_MAX);
std::string histogram_name = std::string("Plugin.Ppapi") +
(is_broker_ ? "Broker" : "Plugin") +
"LoadResult_" + path.BaseName().MaybeAsASCII();
// Note: This leaks memory, which is expected behavior.
base::HistogramBase* histogram =
base::LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
histogram_name,
1,
LOAD_RESULT_MAX,
LOAD_RESULT_MAX + 1,
base::HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag);
histogram->Add(result);
}
void PpapiThread::ReportLoadErrorCode(
const base::FilePath& path,
const base::NativeLibraryLoadError& error) {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// Only report load error code on Windows because that's the only platform
// that has a numerical error value.
std::string histogram_name =
std::string("Plugin.Ppapi") + (is_broker_ ? "Broker" : "Plugin") +
"LoadErrorCode_" + path.BaseName().MaybeAsASCII();
// For sparse histograms, we can use the macro, as it does not incorporate a
// static.
UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY(histogram_name, error.code);
#endif
}
} // namespace content
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