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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "components/proximity_auth/ble/bluetooth_low_energy_connection.h"
#include <utility>
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/task_runner.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "components/cryptauth/ble/bluetooth_low_energy_characteristics_finder.h"
#include "components/cryptauth/ble/fake_wire_message.h"
#include "components/cryptauth/bluetooth_throttler.h"
#include "components/cryptauth/connection.h"
#include "components/cryptauth/connection_finder.h"
#include "components/cryptauth/wire_message.h"
#include "components/proximity_auth/logging/logging.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_adapter.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_device.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_gatt_connection.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_gatt_notify_session.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_remote_gatt_characteristic.h"
#include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_uuid.h"
using device::BluetoothAdapter;
using device::BluetoothDevice;
using device::BluetoothGattConnection;
using device::BluetoothRemoteGattService;
using device::BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic;
using device::BluetoothGattNotifySession;
using device::BluetoothUUID;
namespace proximity_auth {
namespace {
// The UUID of the characteristic used to send data to the peripheral.
const char kToPeripheralCharUUID[] = "977c6674-1239-4e72-993b-502369b8bb5a";
// The UUID of the characteristic used to receive data from the peripheral.
const char kFromPeripheralCharUUID[] = "f4b904a2-a030-43b3-98a8-221c536c03cb";
// Deprecated signal send as the first byte in send byte operations.
const int kFirstByteZero = 0;
// The maximum number of bytes written in a remote characteristic with a single
// write request. This is not the connection MTU, we are assuming that the
// remote device allows for writes larger than MTU.
const int kMaxChunkSize = 500;
} // namespace
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::BluetoothLowEnergyConnection(
const cryptauth::RemoteDevice& device,
scoped_refptr<device::BluetoothAdapter> adapter,
const BluetoothUUID remote_service_uuid,
cryptauth::BluetoothThrottler* bluetooth_throttler,
int max_number_of_write_attempts)
: cryptauth::Connection(device),
adapter_(adapter),
remote_service_({remote_service_uuid, ""}),
to_peripheral_char_({BluetoothUUID(kToPeripheralCharUUID), ""}),
from_peripheral_char_({BluetoothUUID(kFromPeripheralCharUUID), ""}),
bluetooth_throttler_(bluetooth_throttler),
task_runner_(base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()),
sub_status_(SubStatus::DISCONNECTED),
receiving_bytes_(false),
write_remote_characteristic_pending_(false),
max_number_of_write_attempts_(max_number_of_write_attempts),
max_chunk_size_(kMaxChunkSize),
weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
DCHECK(adapter_);
DCHECK(adapter_->IsInitialized());
adapter_->AddObserver(this);
}
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::~BluetoothLowEnergyConnection() {
Disconnect();
if (adapter_) {
adapter_->RemoveObserver(this);
adapter_ = NULL;
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::Connect() {
DCHECK(sub_status() == SubStatus::DISCONNECTED);
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::WAITING_GATT_CONNECTION);
base::TimeDelta throttler_delay = bluetooth_throttler_->GetDelay();
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Connecting in " << throttler_delay;
start_time_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
// If necessary, wait to create a new GATT connection.
//
// Avoid creating a new GATT connection immediately after a given device was
// disconnected. This is a workaround for crbug.com/508919.
if (!throttler_delay.is_zero()) {
task_runner_->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::CreateGattConnection,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
throttler_delay);
return;
}
CreateGattConnection();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::CreateGattConnection() {
DCHECK(sub_status() == SubStatus::WAITING_GATT_CONNECTION);
BluetoothDevice* remote_device = GetRemoteDevice();
if (remote_device) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Creating GATT connection with "
<< remote_device->GetAddress();
remote_device->CreateGattConnection(
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnGattConnectionCreated,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnCreateGattConnectionError,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::Disconnect() {
if (sub_status() != SubStatus::DISCONNECTED) {
weak_ptr_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
StopNotifySession();
characteristic_finder_.reset();
if (gatt_connection_) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Disconnect from device "
<< gatt_connection_->GetDeviceAddress();
// Destroying BluetoothGattConnection also disconnects it.
gatt_connection_.reset();
}
// Only transition to the DISCONNECTED state after perfoming all necessary
// operations. Otherwise, it'll trigger observers that can pontentially
// destroy the current instance (causing a crash).
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::DISCONNECTED);
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::SetSubStatus(SubStatus new_sub_status) {
sub_status_ = new_sub_status;
// Sets the status of parent class cryptauth::Connection accordingly.
if (new_sub_status == SubStatus::CONNECTED) {
SetStatus(CONNECTED);
} else if (new_sub_status == SubStatus::DISCONNECTED) {
SetStatus(DISCONNECTED);
} else {
SetStatus(IN_PROGRESS);
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::SetTaskRunnerForTesting(
scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> task_runner) {
task_runner_ = task_runner;
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::SendMessageImpl(
std::unique_ptr<cryptauth::WireMessage> message) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Sending message " << message->Serialize();
std::string serialized_msg = message->Serialize();
// [First write]: Build a header with the [send signal] + [size of the
// message].
WriteRequest write_request = BuildWriteRequest(
ToByteVector(static_cast<uint32_t>(ControlSignal::kSendSignal)),
ToByteVector(static_cast<uint32_t>(serialized_msg.size())), false);
// [First write]: Fill the it with a prefix of |serialized_msg| up to
// |max_chunk_size_|.
size_t first_chunk_size = std::min(
max_chunk_size_ - write_request.value.size(), serialized_msg.size());
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(serialized_msg.begin(),
serialized_msg.begin() + first_chunk_size);
write_request.value.insert(write_request.value.end(), bytes.begin(),
bytes.end());
bool is_last_write_request = first_chunk_size == serialized_msg.size();
write_request.is_last_write_for_wire_message = is_last_write_request;
WriteRemoteCharacteristic(write_request);
if (is_last_write_request)
return;
// [Other write requests]: Each chunk has to include a deprecated signal:
// |kFirstByteZero| as the first byte.
int chunk_size = max_chunk_size_ - 1;
std::vector<uint8_t> kFirstByteZeroVector;
kFirstByteZeroVector.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(kFirstByteZero));
int message_size = static_cast<int>(serialized_msg.size());
int start_index = first_chunk_size;
while (start_index < message_size) {
int end_index = (start_index + chunk_size) <= message_size
? (start_index + chunk_size)
: message_size;
bool is_last_write_request = (end_index == message_size);
write_request = BuildWriteRequest(
kFirstByteZeroVector,
std::vector<uint8_t>(serialized_msg.begin() + start_index,
serialized_msg.begin() + end_index),
is_last_write_request);
WriteRemoteCharacteristic(write_request);
start_index = end_index;
}
}
// Changes in the GATT connection with the remote device should be observed
// here. If the GATT connection is dropped, we should call Disconnect() anyway,
// so the object can notify its observers.
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::DeviceChanged(BluetoothAdapter* adapter,
BluetoothDevice* device) {
DCHECK(device);
if (sub_status() == SubStatus::DISCONNECTED ||
device->GetAddress() != GetDeviceAddress())
return;
if (sub_status() != SubStatus::WAITING_GATT_CONNECTION &&
!device->IsConnected()) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "GATT connection dropped " << GetDeviceAddress()
<< "\ndevice connected: " << device->IsConnected()
<< "\ngatt connection: "
<< (gatt_connection_ ? gatt_connection_->IsConnected()
: false);
Disconnect();
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::DeviceRemoved(BluetoothAdapter* adapter,
BluetoothDevice* device) {
DCHECK(device);
if (sub_status_ == SubStatus::DISCONNECTED ||
device->GetAddress() != GetDeviceAddress())
return;
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Device removed " << GetDeviceAddress();
Disconnect();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::GattCharacteristicValueChanged(
BluetoothAdapter* adapter,
BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic* characteristic,
const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) {
DCHECK_EQ(adapter, adapter_.get());
if (sub_status() != SubStatus::WAITING_RESPONSE_SIGNAL &&
sub_status() != SubStatus::CONNECTED)
return;
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Characteristic value changed: "
<< characteristic->GetUUID().canonical_value();
if (characteristic->GetIdentifier() == from_peripheral_char_.id) {
if (receiving_bytes_) {
// Ignoring the first byte, as it contains a deprecated signal.
const std::string bytes(value.begin() + 1, value.end());
incoming_bytes_buffer_.append(bytes);
if (incoming_bytes_buffer_.size() >= expected_number_of_incoming_bytes_) {
OnBytesReceived(incoming_bytes_buffer_);
receiving_bytes_ = false;
}
return;
}
if (value.size() < 4) {
PA_LOG(WARNING) << "Incoming data corrupted, no signal found.";
return;
}
const ControlSignal signal = static_cast<ControlSignal>(ToUint32(value));
switch (signal) {
case ControlSignal::kInvitationResponseSignal:
if (sub_status() == SubStatus::WAITING_RESPONSE_SIGNAL)
CompleteConnection();
break;
case ControlSignal::kInviteToConnectSignal:
break;
case ControlSignal::kSendSignal: {
if (value.size() < 8) {
PA_LOG(WARNING)
<< "Incoming data corrupted, expected message size not found.";
return;
}
std::vector<uint8_t> size(value.begin() + 4, value.begin() + 8);
expected_number_of_incoming_bytes_ =
static_cast<size_t>(ToUint32(size));
receiving_bytes_ = true;
incoming_bytes_buffer_.clear();
const std::string bytes(value.begin() + 8, value.end());
incoming_bytes_buffer_.append(bytes);
if (incoming_bytes_buffer_.size() >=
expected_number_of_incoming_bytes_) {
OnBytesReceived(incoming_bytes_buffer_);
receiving_bytes_ = false;
}
break;
}
case ControlSignal::kDisconnectSignal:
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Disconnect signal received.";
Disconnect();
break;
}
}
}
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::WriteRequest::WriteRequest(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& val,
bool flag)
: value(val),
is_last_write_for_wire_message(flag),
number_of_failed_attempts(0) {}
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::WriteRequest::WriteRequest(
const WriteRequest& other) = default;
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::WriteRequest::~WriteRequest() {}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::CompleteConnection() {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Connection completed. Time elapsed: "
<< base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time_;
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::CONNECTED);
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnCreateGattConnectionError(
device::BluetoothDevice::ConnectErrorCode error_code) {
DCHECK(sub_status_ == SubStatus::WAITING_GATT_CONNECTION);
PA_LOG(WARNING) << "Error creating GATT connection to "
<< remote_device().bluetooth_address
<< "error code: " << error_code;
Disconnect();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnGattConnectionCreated(
std::unique_ptr<device::BluetoothGattConnection> gatt_connection) {
DCHECK(sub_status() == SubStatus::WAITING_GATT_CONNECTION);
PA_LOG(INFO) << "GATT connection with " << gatt_connection->GetDeviceAddress()
<< " created.";
PrintTimeElapsed();
// Informing |bluetooth_trottler_| a new connection was established.
bluetooth_throttler_->OnConnection(this);
gatt_connection_ = std::move(gatt_connection);
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::WAITING_CHARACTERISTICS);
characteristic_finder_.reset(CreateCharacteristicsFinder(
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnCharacteristicsFound,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnCharacteristicsFinderError,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr())));
}
cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder*
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::CreateCharacteristicsFinder(
const cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder::SuccessCallback&
success_callback,
const cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder::ErrorCallback&
error_callback) {
return new cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder(
adapter_, GetRemoteDevice(), remote_service_, to_peripheral_char_,
from_peripheral_char_, success_callback, error_callback);
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnCharacteristicsFound(
const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& service,
const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& to_peripheral_char,
const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& from_peripheral_char) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Remote chacteristics found.";
PrintTimeElapsed();
DCHECK(sub_status() == SubStatus::WAITING_CHARACTERISTICS);
remote_service_ = service;
to_peripheral_char_ = to_peripheral_char;
from_peripheral_char_ = from_peripheral_char;
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::CHARACTERISTICS_FOUND);
StartNotifySession();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnCharacteristicsFinderError(
const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& to_peripheral_char,
const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& from_peripheral_char) {
DCHECK(sub_status() == SubStatus::WAITING_CHARACTERISTICS);
PA_LOG(WARNING) << "Connection error, missing characteristics for SmartLock "
"service.\n"
<< (to_peripheral_char.id.empty()
? to_peripheral_char.uuid.canonical_value()
: "")
<< (from_peripheral_char.id.empty()
? ", " + from_peripheral_char.uuid.canonical_value()
: "") << " not found.";
Disconnect();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::StartNotifySession() {
if (sub_status() == SubStatus::CHARACTERISTICS_FOUND) {
BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic* characteristic =
GetGattCharacteristic(from_peripheral_char_.id);
DCHECK(characteristic);
// This is a workaround for crbug.com/507325. If |characteristic| is already
// notifying |characteristic->StartNotifySession()| will fail with
// GATT_ERROR_FAILED.
if (characteristic->IsNotifying()) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << characteristic->GetUUID().canonical_value()
<< " already notifying.";
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::NOTIFY_SESSION_READY);
SendInviteToConnectSignal();
return;
}
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::WAITING_NOTIFY_SESSION);
characteristic->StartNotifySession(
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnNotifySessionStarted,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnNotifySessionError,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnNotifySessionError(
BluetoothRemoteGattService::GattErrorCode error) {
DCHECK(sub_status() == SubStatus::WAITING_NOTIFY_SESSION);
PA_LOG(WARNING) << "Error starting notification session: " << error;
Disconnect();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnNotifySessionStarted(
std::unique_ptr<BluetoothGattNotifySession> notify_session) {
DCHECK(sub_status() == SubStatus::WAITING_NOTIFY_SESSION);
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Notification session started "
<< notify_session->GetCharacteristicIdentifier();
PrintTimeElapsed();
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::NOTIFY_SESSION_READY);
notify_session_ = std::move(notify_session);
SendInviteToConnectSignal();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::StopNotifySession() {
if (notify_session_) {
notify_session_->Stop(base::Bind(&base::DoNothing));
notify_session_.reset();
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::SendInviteToConnectSignal() {
if (sub_status() == SubStatus::NOTIFY_SESSION_READY) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Sending invite to connect signal";
SetSubStatus(SubStatus::WAITING_RESPONSE_SIGNAL);
WriteRequest write_request = BuildWriteRequest(
ToByteVector(
static_cast<uint32_t>(ControlSignal::kInviteToConnectSignal)),
std::vector<uint8_t>(), false);
WriteRemoteCharacteristic(write_request);
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::WriteRemoteCharacteristic(
WriteRequest request) {
write_requests_queue_.push(request);
ProcessNextWriteRequest();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::ProcessNextWriteRequest() {
BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic* characteristic =
GetGattCharacteristic(to_peripheral_char_.id);
if (!write_requests_queue_.empty() && !write_remote_characteristic_pending_ &&
characteristic) {
write_remote_characteristic_pending_ = true;
WriteRequest next_request = write_requests_queue_.front();
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Writing characteristic...";
characteristic->WriteRemoteCharacteristic(
next_request.value,
base::Bind(&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnRemoteCharacteristicWritten,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
next_request.is_last_write_for_wire_message),
base::Bind(
&BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnWriteRemoteCharacteristicError,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
next_request.is_last_write_for_wire_message));
}
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnRemoteCharacteristicWritten(
bool run_did_send_message_callback) {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Characteristic written.";
write_remote_characteristic_pending_ = false;
// TODO(sacomoto): Actually pass the current message to the observer.
if (run_did_send_message_callback)
OnDidSendMessage(cryptauth::WireMessage(std::string(), std::string()),
true);
// Removes the top of queue (already processed) and process the next request.
DCHECK(!write_requests_queue_.empty());
write_requests_queue_.pop();
ProcessNextWriteRequest();
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::OnWriteRemoteCharacteristicError(
bool run_did_send_message_callback,
BluetoothRemoteGattService::GattErrorCode error) {
PA_LOG(WARNING) << "Error " << error << " writing characteristic: "
<< to_peripheral_char_.uuid.canonical_value();
write_remote_characteristic_pending_ = false;
// TODO(sacomoto): Actually pass the current message to the observer.
if (run_did_send_message_callback)
OnDidSendMessage(cryptauth::WireMessage(std::string(), std::string()),
false);
// Increases the number of failed attempts and retry.
DCHECK(!write_requests_queue_.empty());
if (++write_requests_queue_.front().number_of_failed_attempts >=
max_number_of_write_attempts_) {
Disconnect();
return;
}
ProcessNextWriteRequest();
}
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::WriteRequest
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::BuildWriteRequest(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& signal,
const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes,
bool is_last_write_for_wire_message) {
std::vector<uint8_t> value(signal.begin(), signal.end());
value.insert(value.end(), bytes.begin(), bytes.end());
return WriteRequest(value, is_last_write_for_wire_message);
}
void BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::PrintTimeElapsed() {
PA_LOG(INFO) << "Time elapsed: " << base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time_;
}
std::string BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::GetDeviceAddress() {
// When the remote device is connected we should rely on the address given by
// |gatt_connection_|. As the device address may change if the device is
// paired. The address in |gatt_connection_| is automatically updated in this
// case.
return gatt_connection_ ? gatt_connection_->GetDeviceAddress()
: remote_device().bluetooth_address;
}
BluetoothDevice* BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::GetRemoteDevice() {
// It's not possible to simply use
// |adapter_->GetDevice(GetDeviceAddress())| to find the device with MAC
// address |GetDeviceAddress()|. For paired devices,
// BluetoothAdapter::GetDevice(XXX) searches for the temporary MAC address
// XXX, whereas |GetDeviceAddress()| is the real MAC address. This is a
// bug in the way device::BluetoothAdapter is storing the devices (see
// crbug.com/497841).
std::vector<BluetoothDevice*> devices = adapter_->GetDevices();
for (auto* device : devices) {
if (device->GetAddress() == GetDeviceAddress())
return device;
}
return nullptr;
}
BluetoothRemoteGattService* BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::GetRemoteService() {
BluetoothDevice* remote_device = GetRemoteDevice();
if (!remote_device) {
PA_LOG(WARNING) << "Remote device not found.";
return NULL;
}
if (remote_service_.id.empty()) {
std::vector<BluetoothRemoteGattService*> services =
remote_device->GetGattServices();
for (const auto* service : services)
if (service->GetUUID() == remote_service_.uuid) {
remote_service_.id = service->GetIdentifier();
break;
}
}
return remote_device->GetGattService(remote_service_.id);
}
BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic*
BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::GetGattCharacteristic(
const std::string& gatt_characteristic) {
BluetoothRemoteGattService* remote_service = GetRemoteService();
if (!remote_service) {
PA_LOG(WARNING) << "Remote service not found.";
return NULL;
}
return remote_service->GetCharacteristic(gatt_characteristic);
}
// TODO(sacomoto): make this robust to byte ordering in both sides of the
// SmartLock BLE socket.
uint32_t BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::ToUint32(
const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes) {
return bytes[0] | (bytes[1] << 8) | (bytes[2] << 16) | (bytes[3] << 24);
}
// TODO(sacomoto): make this robust to byte ordering in both sides of the
// SmartLock BLE socket.
const std::vector<uint8_t> BluetoothLowEnergyConnection::ToByteVector(
const uint32_t value) {
std::vector<uint8_t> bytes(4, 0);
bytes[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
bytes[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 8);
bytes[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 16);
bytes[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 24);
return bytes;
}
} // namespace proximity_auth
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