File: HTMLDimension.cpp

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "core/html/HTMLDimension.h"

#include "core/html/parser/HTMLParserIdioms.h"
#include "wtf/MathExtras.h"
#include "wtf/text/ParsingUtilities.h"
#include "wtf/text/StringToNumber.h"
#include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"

namespace blink {

template <typename CharacterType>
static HTMLDimension parseDimension(const CharacterType* characters,
                                    size_t lastParsedIndex,
                                    size_t endOfCurrentToken) {
  HTMLDimension::HTMLDimensionType type = HTMLDimension::Absolute;
  double value = 0.;

  // HTML5's split removes leading and trailing spaces so we need to skip the
  // leading spaces here.
  while (lastParsedIndex < endOfCurrentToken &&
         isASCIISpace((characters[lastParsedIndex])))
    ++lastParsedIndex;

  // This is Step 5.5. in the algorithm. Going to the last step would make the
  // code less readable.
  if (lastParsedIndex >= endOfCurrentToken)
    return HTMLDimension(value, HTMLDimension::Relative);

  size_t position = lastParsedIndex;
  while (position < endOfCurrentToken && isASCIIDigit(characters[position]))
    ++position;

  if (position > lastParsedIndex) {
    bool ok = false;
    unsigned integerValue = charactersToUIntStrict(
        characters + lastParsedIndex, position - lastParsedIndex, &ok);
    if (!ok)
      return HTMLDimension(0., HTMLDimension::Relative);
    value += integerValue;

    if (position < endOfCurrentToken && characters[position] == '.') {
      ++position;
      Vector<CharacterType> fractionNumbers;
      while (position < endOfCurrentToken &&
             (isASCIIDigit(characters[position]) ||
              isASCIISpace(characters[position]))) {
        if (isASCIIDigit(characters[position]))
          fractionNumbers.push_back(characters[position]);
        ++position;
      }

      if (fractionNumbers.size()) {
        double fractionValue = charactersToUIntStrict(
            fractionNumbers.data(), fractionNumbers.size(), &ok);
        if (!ok)
          return HTMLDimension(0., HTMLDimension::Relative);

        value += fractionValue /
                 pow(10., static_cast<double>(fractionNumbers.size()));
      }
    }
  }

  while (position < endOfCurrentToken && isASCIISpace(characters[position]))
    ++position;

  if (position < endOfCurrentToken) {
    if (characters[position] == '*')
      type = HTMLDimension::Relative;
    else if (characters[position] == '%')
      type = HTMLDimension::Percentage;
  }

  return HTMLDimension(value, type);
}

static HTMLDimension parseDimension(const String& rawToken,
                                    size_t lastParsedIndex,
                                    size_t endOfCurrentToken) {
  if (rawToken.is8Bit())
    return parseDimension<LChar>(rawToken.characters8(), lastParsedIndex,
                                 endOfCurrentToken);
  return parseDimension<UChar>(rawToken.characters16(), lastParsedIndex,
                               endOfCurrentToken);
}

// This implements the "rules for parsing a list of dimensions" per HTML5.
// http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/common-microsyntaxes.html#rules-for-parsing-a-list-of-dimensions
Vector<HTMLDimension> parseListOfDimensions(const String& input) {
  static const char comma = ',';

  // Step 2. Remove the last character if it's a comma.
  String trimmedString = input;
  if (trimmedString.endsWith(comma))
    trimmedString.truncate(trimmedString.length() - 1);

  // HTML5's split doesn't return a token for an empty string so
  // we need to match them here.
  if (trimmedString.isEmpty())
    return Vector<HTMLDimension>();

  // Step 3. To avoid String copies, we just look for commas instead of
  // splitting.
  Vector<HTMLDimension> parsedDimensions;
  size_t lastParsedIndex = 0;
  while (true) {
    size_t nextComma = trimmedString.find(comma, lastParsedIndex);
    if (nextComma == kNotFound)
      break;

    parsedDimensions.push_back(
        parseDimension(trimmedString, lastParsedIndex, nextComma));
    lastParsedIndex = nextComma + 1;
  }

  parsedDimensions.push_back(
      parseDimension(trimmedString, lastParsedIndex, trimmedString.length()));
  return parsedDimensions;
}

template <typename CharacterType>
static bool parseDimensionValue(const CharacterType* current,
                                const CharacterType* end,
                                HTMLDimension& dimension) {
  skipWhile<CharacterType, isHTMLSpace>(current, end);
  // Deviation: HTML allows '+' here.
  const CharacterType* numberStart = current;
  if (!skipExactly<CharacterType, isASCIIDigit>(current, end))
    return false;
  skipWhile<CharacterType, isASCIIDigit>(current, end);
  if (skipExactly<CharacterType>(current, end, '.')) {
    // Deviation: HTML requires a digit after the full stop to be able to treat
    // the value as a percentage (if not, the '.' will considered "garbage",
    // yielding a regular length.) Gecko and Edge does not.
    skipWhile<CharacterType, isASCIIDigit>(current, end);
  }
  bool ok;
  double value = charactersToDouble(numberStart, current - numberStart, &ok);
  if (!ok)
    return false;
  HTMLDimension::HTMLDimensionType type = HTMLDimension::Absolute;
  if (current < end) {
    if (*current == '%') {
      type = HTMLDimension::Percentage;
    } else if (*current == '*') {
      // Deviation: HTML does not recognize '*' in this context, and we don't
      // treat it as a valid value. We do count it though, so this is purely
      // for statistics. Note though that per the specced behavior, "<number>*"
      // would be the same as "<number>" (i.e '*' would just be trailing
      // garbage.)
      type = HTMLDimension::Relative;
    }
  }
  dimension = HTMLDimension(value, type);
  return true;
}

// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/infrastructure.html#rules-for-parsing-dimension-values
bool parseDimensionValue(const String& input, HTMLDimension& dimension) {
  if (input.isEmpty())
    return false;
  if (input.is8Bit()) {
    return parseDimensionValue(input.characters8(),
                               input.characters8() + input.length(), dimension);
  }
  return parseDimensionValue(input.characters16(),
                             input.characters16() + input.length(), dimension);
}

}  // namespace blink