File: BitmapImage.h

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Samuel Weinig (sam.weinig@gmail.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Torch Mobile, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef BitmapImage_h
#define BitmapImage_h

#include "platform/Timer.h"
#include "platform/geometry/IntSize.h"
#include "platform/graphics/Color.h"
#include "platform/graphics/FrameData.h"
#include "platform/graphics/Image.h"
#include "platform/graphics/ImageAnimationPolicy.h"
#include "platform/graphics/ImageOrientation.h"
#include "platform/graphics/ImageSource.h"
#include "platform/image-decoders/ImageAnimation.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
#include "wtf/Forward.h"
#include <memory>

namespace blink {

class PLATFORM_EXPORT BitmapImage final : public Image {
  friend class BitmapImageTest;
  friend class CrossfadeGeneratedImage;
  friend class GeneratedImage;
  friend class GradientGeneratedImage;
  friend class GraphicsContext;

 public:
  static PassRefPtr<BitmapImage> create(ImageObserver* observer = 0) {
    return adoptRef(new BitmapImage(observer));
  }

  ~BitmapImage() override;

  bool isBitmapImage() const override { return true; }

  bool currentFrameHasSingleSecurityOrigin() const override;

  IntSize size() const override;
  IntSize sizeRespectingOrientation() const;
  bool getHotSpot(IntPoint&) const override;
  String filenameExtension() const override;

  SizeAvailability setData(PassRefPtr<SharedBuffer> data,
                           bool allDataReceived) override;
  SizeAvailability dataChanged(bool allDataReceived) override;

  bool isAllDataReceived() const { return m_allDataReceived; }
  bool hasColorProfile() const;

  void resetAnimation() override;
  bool maybeAnimated() override;

  void setAnimationPolicy(ImageAnimationPolicy policy) override {
    m_animationPolicy = policy;
  }
  ImageAnimationPolicy animationPolicy() override { return m_animationPolicy; }
  void advanceTime(double deltaTimeInSeconds) override;

  sk_sp<SkImage> imageForCurrentFrame(const ColorBehavior&) override;
  PassRefPtr<Image> imageForDefaultFrame() override;

  bool currentFrameKnownToBeOpaque(MetadataMode = UseCurrentMetadata) override;
  bool currentFrameIsComplete() override;
  bool currentFrameIsLazyDecoded() override;

  ImageOrientation currentFrameOrientation();

  // Construct a BitmapImage with the given orientation.
  static PassRefPtr<BitmapImage> createWithOrientationForTesting(
      const SkBitmap&,
      ImageOrientation);
  // Advance the image animation by one frame.
  void advanceAnimationForTesting() override { internalAdvanceAnimation(); }

 private:
  enum RepetitionCountStatus {
    Unknown,    // We haven't checked the source's repetition count.
    Uncertain,  // We have a repetition count, but it might be wrong (some GIFs
                // have a count after the image data, and will report "loop
                // once" until all data has been decoded).
    Certain     // The repetition count is known to be correct.
  };

  BitmapImage(const SkBitmap&, ImageObserver* = 0);
  BitmapImage(ImageObserver* = 0);

  void draw(SkCanvas*,
            const SkPaint&,
            const FloatRect& dstRect,
            const FloatRect& srcRect,
            RespectImageOrientationEnum,
            ImageClampingMode,
            const ColorBehavior&) override;

  size_t currentFrame() const { return m_currentFrame; }
  size_t frameCount();

  sk_sp<SkImage> frameAtIndex(size_t, const ColorBehavior&);

  bool frameIsCompleteAtIndex(size_t) const;
  float frameDurationAtIndex(size_t) const;
  bool frameHasAlphaAtIndex(size_t);
  ImageOrientation frameOrientationAtIndex(size_t);

  sk_sp<SkImage> decodeAndCacheFrame(size_t index, const ColorBehavior&);
  void updateSize() const;

  // Returns the total number of bytes allocated for all framebuffers, i.e.
  // the sum of m_source.frameBytesAtIndex(...) for all frames.
  size_t totalFrameBytes();

  // Called to wipe out the entire frame buffer cache and tell the image
  // source to destroy everything; this is used when e.g. we want to free
  // some room in the image cache.
  void destroyDecodedData() override;

  PassRefPtr<SharedBuffer> data() override;

  // Notifies observers that the memory footprint has changed.
  void notifyMemoryChanged();

  // Whether or not size is available yet.
  bool isSizeAvailable();

  // Animation.
  // We start and stop animating lazily.  Animation starts when the image is
  // rendered, and automatically stops once no observer wants to render the
  // image.

  // |imageKnownToBeComplete| should be set if the caller knows the entire image
  // has been decoded.
  int repetitionCount(bool imageKnownToBeComplete);

  bool shouldAnimate();
  void startAnimation(CatchUpAnimation = CatchUp) override;
  void stopAnimation();
  void advanceAnimation(TimerBase*);

  // Advance the animation and let the next frame get scheduled without
  // catch-up logic. For large images with slow or heavily-loaded systems,
  // throwing away data as we go (see destroyDecodedData()) means we can spend
  // so much time re-decoding data that we are always behind. To prevent this,
  // we force the next animation to skip the catch up logic.
  void advanceAnimationWithoutCatchUp(TimerBase*);

  // This function does the real work of advancing the animation. When
  // skipping frames to catch up, we're in the middle of a loop trying to skip
  // over a bunch of animation frames, so we should not do things like decode
  // each one or notify our observers.
  // Returns whether the animation was advanced.
  enum AnimationAdvancement { Normal, SkipFramesToCatchUp };
  bool internalAdvanceAnimation(AnimationAdvancement = Normal);

  void notifyObserversOfAnimationAdvance(TimerBase*);

  ImageSource m_source;
  mutable IntSize m_size;  // The size to use for the overall image (will just
                           // be the size of the first image).
  mutable IntSize m_sizeRespectingOrientation;

  size_t m_currentFrame;  // The index of the current frame of animation.
  Vector<FrameData, 1> m_frames;  // An array of the cached frames of the
                                  // animation. We have to ref frames to pin
                                  // them in the cache.

  sk_sp<SkImage>
      m_cachedFrame;  // A cached copy of the most recently-accessed frame.
  size_t m_cachedFrameIndex;  // Index of the frame that is cached.
  ColorBehavior m_cachedFrameColorBehavior;  // Color behavior that created the
                                             // cached frame.

  std::unique_ptr<Timer<BitmapImage>> m_frameTimer;
  int m_repetitionCount;  // How many total animation loops we should do.  This
                          // will be cAnimationNone if this image type is
                          // incapable of animation.
  RepetitionCountStatus m_repetitionCountStatus;
  int m_repetitionsComplete;       // How many repetitions we've finished.
  double m_desiredFrameStartTime;  // The system time at which we hope to see
                                   // the next call to startAnimation().

  size_t m_frameCount;

  ImageAnimationPolicy
      m_animationPolicy;  // Whether or not we can play animation.

  bool m_animationFinished : 1;  // Whether we've completed the entire
                                 // animation.

  bool m_allDataReceived : 1;   // Whether we've received all our data.
  mutable bool m_haveSize : 1;  // Whether our |m_size| member variable has the
                                // final overall image size yet.
  bool m_sizeAvailable : 1;     // Whether we can obtain the size of the first
                                // image frame from ImageIO yet.
  mutable bool m_haveFrameCount : 1;
};

DEFINE_IMAGE_TYPE_CASTS(BitmapImage);

}  // namespace blink

#endif