// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "components/permissions/permission_manager.h"

#include <memory>
#include <utility>

#include "base/feature_list.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/functional/callback.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/ranges/algorithm.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "build/chromeos_buildflags.h"
#include "components/content_settings/core/browser/host_content_settings_map.h"
#include "components/content_settings/core/common/content_settings_pattern.h"
#include "components/permissions/features.h"
#include "components/permissions/permission_context_base.h"
#include "components/permissions/permission_request_id.h"
#include "components/permissions/permission_request_manager.h"
#include "components/permissions/permission_uma_util.h"
#include "components/permissions/permission_util.h"
#include "components/permissions/permissions_client.h"
#include "components/permissions/request_type.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/permission_controller.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_frame_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/permissions/permission_utils.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/permissions/permission_status.mojom.h"
#include "url/origin.h"

using blink::PermissionType;

namespace permissions {
namespace {

void SubscriptionCallbackWrapper(
    base::OnceCallback<void(PermissionStatus)> callback,
    ContentSetting content_setting) {
  std::move(callback).Run(
      PermissionUtil::ContentSettingToPermissionStatus(content_setting));
}

void PermissionStatusVectorCallbackWrapper(
    base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<PermissionStatus>&)> callback,
    const std::vector<ContentSetting>& content_settings) {
  std::vector<PermissionStatus> permission_statuses;
  base::ranges::transform(content_settings, back_inserter(permission_statuses),
                          PermissionUtil::ContentSettingToPermissionStatus);
  std::move(callback).Run(permission_statuses);
}

GURL GetEmbeddingOrigin(content::RenderFrameHost* const render_frame_host,
                        const GURL& requesting_origin) {
  content::WebContents* const web_contents =
      content::WebContents::FromRenderFrameHost(render_frame_host);
  DCHECK(web_contents);

  if (PermissionsClient::Get()->DoURLsMatchNewTabPage(
          requesting_origin,
          web_contents->GetLastCommittedURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL())) {
    return web_contents->GetLastCommittedURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL();
  } else {
    return PermissionUtil::GetLastCommittedOriginAsURL(
        render_frame_host->GetMainFrame());
  }
}
}  // anonymous namespace

class PermissionManager::PendingRequest {
 public:
  PendingRequest(
      content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
      const std::vector<ContentSettingsType>& permissions,
      base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<ContentSetting>&)> callback)
      : render_process_id_(render_frame_host->GetProcess()->GetID()),
        render_frame_id_(render_frame_host->GetRoutingID()),
        callback_(std::move(callback)),
        permissions_(permissions),
        results_(permissions.size(), CONTENT_SETTING_BLOCK),
        remaining_results_(permissions.size()) {}

  void SetContentSetting(int permission_id, ContentSetting content_setting) {
    DCHECK(!IsComplete());

    results_[permission_id] = content_setting;
    --remaining_results_;
  }

  bool IsComplete() const { return remaining_results_ == 0; }

  int render_process_id() const { return render_process_id_; }
  int render_frame_id() const { return render_frame_id_; }

  base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<ContentSetting>&)> TakeCallback() {
    return std::move(callback_);
  }

  std::vector<ContentSettingsType> permissions() const { return permissions_; }

  std::vector<ContentSetting> results() const { return results_; }

 private:
  int render_process_id_;
  int render_frame_id_;
  base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<ContentSetting>&)> callback_;
  std::vector<ContentSettingsType> permissions_;
  std::vector<ContentSetting> results_;
  size_t remaining_results_;
};

// Object to track the callback passed to
// PermissionContextBase::RequestPermission. The callback passed in will never
// be run when a permission prompt has been ignored, but it's important that we
// know when a prompt is ignored to clean up |pending_requests_| correctly.
// If the callback is destroyed without being run, the destructor here will
// cancel the request to clean up. |permission_manager| must outlive this
// object.
class PermissionManager::PermissionResponseCallback {
 public:
  PermissionResponseCallback(PermissionManager* permission_manager,
                             PendingRequestLocalId request_local_id,
                             int permission_id)
      : permission_manager_(permission_manager),
        request_local_id_(request_local_id),
        permission_id_(permission_id),
        request_answered_(false) {}

  PermissionResponseCallback(const PermissionResponseCallback&) = delete;
  PermissionResponseCallback& operator=(const PermissionResponseCallback&) =
      delete;

  ~PermissionResponseCallback() {
    if (!request_answered_ &&
        permission_manager_->pending_requests_.Lookup(request_local_id_)) {
      permission_manager_->pending_requests_.Remove(request_local_id_);
    }
  }

  void OnPermissionsRequestResponseStatus(ContentSetting content_setting) {
    request_answered_ = true;
    permission_manager_->OnPermissionsRequestResponseStatus(
        request_local_id_, permission_id_, content_setting);
  }

 private:
  raw_ptr<PermissionManager> permission_manager_;
  PendingRequestLocalId request_local_id_;
  int permission_id_;
  bool request_answered_;
};

struct PermissionManager::Subscription {
  ContentSettingsType permission;
  GURL requesting_origin;
  int render_frame_id = -1;
  int render_process_id = -1;
  base::RepeatingCallback<void(ContentSetting)> callback;
  ContentSetting current_value;
};

PermissionManager::PermissionManager(content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
                                     PermissionContextMap permission_contexts)
    : browser_context_(browser_context),
      permission_contexts_(std::move(permission_contexts)) {
  auto* autoblocker =
      permissions::PermissionsClient::Get()->GetPermissionDecisionAutoBlocker(
          browser_context_);
  if (autoblocker) {
    autoblocker->AddObserver(this);
  }
}

PermissionManager::~PermissionManager() {
  DCHECK(pending_requests_.IsEmpty());
  DCHECK(subscriptions_.IsEmpty());
}

void PermissionManager::Shutdown() {
  is_shutting_down_ = true;

  if (!subscriptions_.IsEmpty()) {
    subscriptions_.Clear();
    for (const auto& type_to_count : subscription_type_counts_) {
      if (type_to_count.second > 0) {
        PermissionContextBase* context =
            GetPermissionContext(type_to_count.first);
        context->RemoveObserver(this);
      }
    }
    subscription_type_counts_.clear();
  }
  permission_contexts_.clear();

  auto* autoblocker =
      permissions::PermissionsClient::Get()->GetPermissionDecisionAutoBlocker(
          browser_context_);
  if (autoblocker) {
    autoblocker->RemoveObserver(this);
  }
}

void PermissionManager::OnEmbargoStarted(const GURL& origin,
                                         ContentSettingsType content_setting) {
  auto primary_pattern = ContentSettingsPattern::FromURLNoWildcard(origin);
  OnPermissionChanged(primary_pattern, ContentSettingsPattern::Wildcard(),
                      ContentSettingsTypeSet(content_setting));
}

PermissionContextBase* PermissionManager::GetPermissionContextForTesting(
    ContentSettingsType type) {
  return GetPermissionContext(type);
}

PermissionContextBase* PermissionManager::GetPermissionContext(
    ContentSettingsType type) {
  const auto& it = permission_contexts_.find(type);
  return it == permission_contexts_.end() ? nullptr : it->second.get();
}

void PermissionManager::RequestPermissions(
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const content::PermissionRequestDescription& request_description,
    base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<PermissionStatus>&)>
        permission_status_callback) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  RequestPermissionsInternal(render_frame_host, request_description,
                             std::move(permission_status_callback));
}

void PermissionManager::RequestPermissionsInternal(
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const content::PermissionRequestDescription& request_description,
    base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<PermissionStatus>&)>
        permission_status_callback) {
  std::vector<ContentSettingsType> permissions;
  base::ranges::transform(request_description.permissions,
                          back_inserter(permissions),
                          PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType);

  base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<ContentSetting>&)> callback =
      base::BindOnce(&PermissionStatusVectorCallbackWrapper,
                     std::move(permission_status_callback));

  if (permissions.empty()) {
    std::move(callback).Run(std::vector<ContentSetting>());
    return;
  }

  auto request_local_id = request_local_id_generator_.GenerateNextId();
  pending_requests_.AddWithID(
      std::make_unique<PendingRequest>(render_frame_host, permissions,
                                       std::move(callback)),
      request_local_id);

  const PermissionRequestID request_id(render_frame_host, request_local_id);
  const GURL embedding_origin = GetEmbeddingOrigin(
      render_frame_host, request_description.requesting_origin);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < permissions.size(); ++i) {
    const ContentSettingsType permission = permissions[i];
    const GURL canonical_requesting_origin = PermissionUtil::GetCanonicalOrigin(
        permission, request_description.requesting_origin, embedding_origin);

    auto response_callback =
        std::make_unique<PermissionResponseCallback>(this, request_local_id, i);
    if (PermissionUtil::IsPermissionBlockedInPartition(
            permission, request_description.requesting_origin,
            render_frame_host->GetProcess())) {
      response_callback->OnPermissionsRequestResponseStatus(
          CONTENT_SETTING_BLOCK);
      continue;
    }

    PermissionContextBase* context = GetPermissionContext(permission);
    DCHECK(context);
    context->RequestPermission(
        PermissionRequestData(
            context, request_id, request_description,
            canonical_requesting_origin.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL()),
        base::BindOnce(
            &PermissionResponseCallback::OnPermissionsRequestResponseStatus,
            std::move(response_callback)));
  }
}

void PermissionManager::ResetPermission(PermissionType permission,
                                        const GURL& requesting_origin,
                                        const GURL& embedding_origin) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  ContentSettingsType type =
      PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType(permission);
  PermissionContextBase* context = GetPermissionContext(type);
  if (!context)
    return;
  context->ResetPermission(PermissionUtil::GetCanonicalOrigin(
                               type, requesting_origin, embedding_origin),
                           embedding_origin.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL());
}

void PermissionManager::RequestPermissionsFromCurrentDocument(
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const content::PermissionRequestDescription& request_description,
    base::OnceCallback<void(const std::vector<PermissionStatus>&)>
        permission_status_callback) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  RequestPermissionsInternal(render_frame_host, request_description,
                             std::move(permission_status_callback));
}

PermissionStatus PermissionManager::GetPermissionStatus(
    PermissionType permission,
    const GURL& requesting_origin,
    const GURL& embedding_origin) {
  // TODO(benwells): split this into two functions, GetPermissionStatus and
  // GetPermissionStatusForPermissionsAPI.
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  return GetPermissionStatusInternal(
             PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType(permission),
             /*render_process_host=*/nullptr,
             /*render_frame_host=*/nullptr, requesting_origin, embedding_origin)
      .status;
}

content::PermissionResult
PermissionManager::GetPermissionResultForOriginWithoutContext(
    blink::PermissionType permission,
    const url::Origin& requesting_origin,
    const url::Origin& embedding_origin) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  return GetPermissionStatusInternal(
      PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType(permission),
      /*render_process_host=*/nullptr,
      /*render_frame_host=*/nullptr, requesting_origin.GetURL(),
      embedding_origin.GetURL());
}

PermissionStatus PermissionManager::GetPermissionStatusForCurrentDocument(
    PermissionType permission,
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host) {
  return GetPermissionResultForCurrentDocument(permission, render_frame_host)
      .status;
}

content::PermissionResult
PermissionManager::GetPermissionResultForCurrentDocument(
    blink::PermissionType permission,
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  ContentSettingsType type =
      PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType(permission);

  const GURL requesting_origin =
      PermissionUtil::GetLastCommittedOriginAsURL(render_frame_host);
  const GURL embedding_origin =
      GetEmbeddingOrigin(render_frame_host, requesting_origin);

  return GetPermissionStatusInternal(type,
                                     /*render_process_host=*/nullptr,
                                     render_frame_host, requesting_origin,
                                     embedding_origin);
}

PermissionStatus PermissionManager::GetPermissionStatusForWorker(
    PermissionType permission,
    content::RenderProcessHost* render_process_host,
    const GURL& worker_origin) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  ContentSettingsType type =
      PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType(permission);
  return GetPermissionStatusInternal(type, render_process_host,
                                     /*render_frame_host=*/nullptr,
                                     worker_origin, worker_origin)
      .status;
}

PermissionStatus PermissionManager::GetPermissionStatusForEmbeddedRequester(
    blink::PermissionType permission,
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const url::Origin& requesting_origin) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  ContentSettingsType type =
      PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType(permission);

  const GURL embedding_origin =
      GetEmbeddingOrigin(render_frame_host, requesting_origin.GetURL());

  return GetPermissionStatusInternal(
             type,
             /*render_process_host=*/nullptr, render_frame_host,
             requesting_origin.GetURL(), embedding_origin)
      .status;
}

bool PermissionManager::IsPermissionOverridable(
    PermissionType permission,
    const absl::optional<url::Origin>& origin) {
  ContentSettingsType type =
      PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingTypeSafe(permission);
  PermissionContextBase* context = GetPermissionContext(type);

  if (!context || context->IsPermissionKillSwitchOn())
    return false;

  return !origin || context->IsPermissionAvailableToOrigins(origin->GetURL(),
                                                            origin->GetURL());
}

PermissionManager::SubscriptionId
PermissionManager::SubscribePermissionStatusChange(
    PermissionType permission,
    content::RenderProcessHost* render_process_host,
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const GURL& requesting_origin,
    base::RepeatingCallback<void(PermissionStatus)> callback) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  DCHECK(!render_frame_host || !render_process_host);
  if (is_shutting_down_)
    return SubscriptionId();

  ContentSettingsType content_type =
      PermissionUtil::PermissionTypeToContentSettingType(permission);
  auto& type_count = subscription_type_counts_[content_type];
  if (type_count == 0) {
    PermissionContextBase* context = GetPermissionContext(content_type);
    context->AddObserver(this);
  }
  ++type_count;

  auto subscription = std::make_unique<Subscription>();

  // The RFH may be null if the request is for a worker.
  GURL embedding_origin;
  if (render_frame_host) {
    // Permissions API must be deferred during the prerendering.
    DCHECK_NE(render_frame_host->GetLifecycleState(),
              content::RenderFrameHost::LifecycleState::kPrerendering);
    embedding_origin = GetEmbeddingOrigin(render_frame_host, requesting_origin);
    subscription->render_frame_id = render_frame_host->GetRoutingID();
    subscription->render_process_id = render_frame_host->GetProcess()->GetID();
    subscription->current_value =
        PermissionUtil::PermissionStatusToContentSetting(
            GetPermissionStatusInternal(content_type,
                                        /*render_process_host=*/nullptr,
                                        render_frame_host, requesting_origin,
                                        embedding_origin)
                .status);

  } else {
    embedding_origin = requesting_origin;
    subscription->render_frame_id = -1;
    subscription->render_process_id =
        render_process_host ? render_process_host->GetID() : -1;
    subscription->current_value =
        PermissionUtil::PermissionStatusToContentSetting(
            GetPermissionStatusInternal(content_type, render_process_host,
                                        /*render_frame_host=*/nullptr,
                                        requesting_origin, embedding_origin)
                .status);
  }

  subscription->permission = content_type;
  subscription->requesting_origin = PermissionUtil::GetCanonicalOrigin(
      content_type, requesting_origin, embedding_origin);
  subscription->callback =
      base::BindRepeating(&SubscriptionCallbackWrapper, std::move(callback));

  auto id = subscription_id_generator_.GenerateNextId();
  subscriptions_.AddWithID(std::move(subscription), id);
  return id;
}

void PermissionManager::UnsubscribePermissionStatusChange(
    SubscriptionId subscription_id) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  if (is_shutting_down_)
    return;

  Subscription* subscription = subscriptions_.Lookup(subscription_id);
  if (!subscription)
    return;

  ContentSettingsType type = subscription->permission;
  subscriptions_.Remove(subscription_id);
  auto type_count = subscription_type_counts_.find(type);
  CHECK(type_count != subscription_type_counts_.end());
  CHECK_GT(type_count->second, size_t(0));
  type_count->second--;
  if (type_count->second == 0) {
    PermissionContextBase* context = GetPermissionContext(type);
    context->RemoveObserver(this);
  }
}

absl::optional<gfx::Rect> PermissionManager::GetExclusionAreaBoundsInScreen(
    content::WebContents* web_contents) const {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  auto* manager = PermissionRequestManager::FromWebContents(web_contents);
  return manager ? manager->GetPromptBubbleViewBoundsInScreen() : absl::nullopt;
}

void PermissionManager::OnPermissionsRequestResponseStatus(
    PendingRequestLocalId request_local_id,
    int permission_id,
    ContentSetting content_setting) {
  PendingRequest* pending_request = pending_requests_.Lookup(request_local_id);
  if (!pending_request)
    return;

  pending_request->SetContentSetting(permission_id, content_setting);

  if (!pending_request->IsComplete())
    return;

  pending_request->TakeCallback().Run(pending_request->results());
  pending_requests_.Remove(request_local_id);
}

void PermissionManager::OnPermissionChanged(
    const ContentSettingsPattern& primary_pattern,
    const ContentSettingsPattern& secondary_pattern,
    ContentSettingsTypeSet content_type_set) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
  DCHECK(primary_pattern.IsValid());
  DCHECK(secondary_pattern.IsValid());

  std::vector<base::OnceClosure> callbacks;
  callbacks.reserve(subscriptions_.size());
  for (SubscriptionsMap::iterator iter(&subscriptions_); !iter.IsAtEnd();
       iter.Advance()) {
    Subscription* subscription = iter.GetCurrentValue();
    if (!content_type_set.Contains(subscription->permission))
      continue;

    // The RFH may be null if the request is for a worker.
    content::RenderFrameHost* rfh = content::RenderFrameHost::FromID(
        subscription->render_process_id, subscription->render_frame_id);
    GURL embedding_origin;
    GURL requesting_origin = subscription->requesting_origin;
    if (rfh) {
      embedding_origin =
          GetEmbeddingOrigin(rfh, subscription->requesting_origin);
    } else {
      embedding_origin = subscription->requesting_origin;
    }

    if (!primary_pattern.Matches(requesting_origin) ||
        !secondary_pattern.Matches(embedding_origin)) {
      continue;
    }

    content::RenderProcessHost* rph =
        rfh ? nullptr
            : content::RenderProcessHost::FromID(
                  subscription->render_process_id);

    ContentSetting new_value = PermissionUtil::PermissionStatusToContentSetting(
        GetPermissionStatusInternal(subscription->permission, rph, rfh,
                                    subscription->requesting_origin,
                                    embedding_origin)
            .status);

    if (subscription->current_value == new_value)
      continue;

    subscription->current_value = new_value;

    // Add the callback to |callbacks| which will be run after the loop to
    // prevent re-entrance issues.
    callbacks.push_back(base::BindOnce(subscription->callback, new_value));
  }

  for (auto& callback : callbacks)
    std::move(callback).Run();
}

content::PermissionResult PermissionManager::GetPermissionStatusInternal(
    ContentSettingsType permission,
    content::RenderProcessHost* render_process_host,
    content::RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const GURL& requesting_origin,
    const GURL& embedding_origin) {
  DCHECK(!render_process_host || !render_frame_host);

  // TODO(crbug.com/1307044): Move this to PermissionContextBase.
  content::RenderProcessHost* rph =
      render_frame_host ? render_frame_host->GetProcess() : render_process_host;
  if (rph && PermissionUtil::IsPermissionBlockedInPartition(
                 permission, requesting_origin, rph)) {
    return content::PermissionResult(
        PermissionStatus::DENIED, content::PermissionStatusSource::UNSPECIFIED);
  }

  GURL canonical_requesting_origin = PermissionUtil::GetCanonicalOrigin(
      permission, requesting_origin, embedding_origin);
  PermissionContextBase* context = GetPermissionContext(permission);
  content::PermissionResult result = context->GetPermissionStatus(
      render_frame_host, canonical_requesting_origin.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL(),
      embedding_origin.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL());
  result = context->UpdatePermissionStatusWithDeviceStatus(
      result, requesting_origin, embedding_origin);
  DCHECK(result.status == PermissionStatus::GRANTED ||
         result.status == PermissionStatus::ASK ||
         result.status == PermissionStatus::DENIED);

  return result;
}

}  // namespace permissions