File: connectivity_checker.cc

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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include <memory>

#include "base/android/jni_android.h"
#include "base/android/jni_string.h"
#include "base/android/scoped_java_ref.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ref.h"
#include "base/task/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/timer/timer.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
#include "net/base/load_flags.h"
#include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
#include "net/traffic_annotation/network_traffic_annotation.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/resource_request.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/shared_url_loader_factory.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/simple_url_loader.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

// Must come after all headers that specialize FromJniType() / ToJniType().
#include "chrome/android/chrome_jni_headers/ConnectivityChecker_jni.h"

using base::android::JavaParamRef;

namespace chrome {
namespace android {

namespace {
// GENERATED_JAVA_ENUM_PACKAGE: org.chromium.chrome.browser.feedback
// GENERATED_JAVA_PREFIX_TO_STRIP: CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_
enum ConnectivityCheckResult {
  CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_UNKNOWN = 0,
  CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_CONNECTED = 1,
  CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_NOT_CONNECTED = 2,
  CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_TIMEOUT = 3,
  CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_ERROR = 4,
  CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_END = 5
};

void ExecuteCallback(const base::android::JavaRef<jobject>& callback,
                     ConnectivityCheckResult result) {
  CHECK(result >= CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_UNKNOWN);
  CHECK(result < CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_END);
  Java_ConnectivityChecker_executeCallback(base::android::AttachCurrentThread(),
                                           callback, result);
}

void JNI_ConnectivityChecker_PostCallback(
    JNIEnv* env,
    const base::android::JavaRef<jobject>& j_callback,
    ConnectivityCheckResult result) {
  base::SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault()->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::BindOnce(&ExecuteCallback,
                     base::android::ScopedJavaGlobalRef<jobject>(j_callback),
                     result));
}

// A utility class for checking if the device is currently connected to the
// Internet.
class ConnectivityChecker {
 public:
  ConnectivityChecker(
      Profile* profile,
      const GURL& url,
      const base::TimeDelta& timeout,
      const base::android::JavaRef<jobject>& java_callback,
      const net::NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag& traffic_annotation);

  // Kicks off the asynchronous connectivity check. When the request has
  // completed, |this| is deleted.
  void StartAsyncCheck();

  // Cancels the URLFetcher, and triggers the callback with a negative result
  // and the timeout flag set.
  void OnTimeout();

 private:
  void OnURLLoadComplete(scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers);

  scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> shared_url_loader_factory_;

  // The URL to connect to.
  const raw_ref<const GURL> url_;

  // How long to wait for a response before giving up.
  const base::TimeDelta timeout_;

  // Holds the Java object which will get the callback with the result.
  base::android::ScopedJavaGlobalRef<jobject> java_callback_;

  // Holds the traffic annotation that is created in Java for all the
  // connectivity checks. The same annotation is used for the Chrome network
  // stack and the Android system network stack.
  net::NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag traffic_annotation_;

  // The URLFetcher that executes the connectivity check.
  std::unique_ptr<network::SimpleURLLoader> url_loader_;

  // Whether |this| is already being destroyed, at which point the callback
  // has already happened, and no further action should be taken.
  bool is_being_destroyed_;

  std::unique_ptr<base::OneShotTimer> expiration_timer_;
};

void ConnectivityChecker::OnURLLoadComplete(
    scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers) {
  if (is_being_destroyed_)
    return;
  is_being_destroyed_ = true;

  DCHECK(url_loader_);
  bool connected = headers && headers->response_code() == net::HTTP_NO_CONTENT;
  if (connected)
    ExecuteCallback(java_callback_, CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_CONNECTED);
  else
    ExecuteCallback(java_callback_, CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_NOT_CONNECTED);

  base::SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault()->DeleteSoon(FROM_HERE,
                                                                this);
}

ConnectivityChecker::ConnectivityChecker(
    Profile* profile,
    const GURL& url,
    const base::TimeDelta& timeout,
    const base::android::JavaRef<jobject>& java_callback,
    const net::NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag& traffic_annotation)
    : shared_url_loader_factory_(profile->GetDefaultStoragePartition()
                                     ->GetURLLoaderFactoryForBrowserProcess()),
      url_(url),
      timeout_(timeout),
      java_callback_(java_callback),
      traffic_annotation_(traffic_annotation),
      is_being_destroyed_(false) {}

void ConnectivityChecker::StartAsyncCheck() {
  auto request = std::make_unique<network::ResourceRequest>();
  request->url = *url_;
  request->credentials_mode = network::mojom::CredentialsMode::kOmit;
  request->load_flags = net::LOAD_BYPASS_CACHE | net::LOAD_DISABLE_CACHE;
  url_loader_ =
      network::SimpleURLLoader::Create(std::move(request), traffic_annotation_);
  url_loader_->DownloadHeadersOnly(
      shared_url_loader_factory_.get(),
      base::BindOnce(&ConnectivityChecker::OnURLLoadComplete,
                     base::Unretained(this)));
  expiration_timer_ = std::make_unique<base::OneShotTimer>();
  expiration_timer_->Start(FROM_HERE, timeout_, this,
                           &ConnectivityChecker::OnTimeout);
}

void ConnectivityChecker::OnTimeout() {
  if (is_being_destroyed_)
    return;
  is_being_destroyed_ = true;
  url_loader_.reset();
  ExecuteCallback(java_callback_, CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_TIMEOUT);
  base::SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault()->DeleteSoon(FROM_HERE,
                                                                this);
}

}  // namespace

void JNI_ConnectivityChecker_CheckConnectivity(
    JNIEnv* env,
    Profile* profile,
    std::string& j_url,
    jlong j_timeout_ms,
    const JavaParamRef<jobject>& j_callback,
    jint j_network_annotation_hash_code) {
  if (!profile) {
    JNI_ConnectivityChecker_PostCallback(env, j_callback,
                                         CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_ERROR);
    return;
  }
  GURL url(j_url);
  if (!url.is_valid()) {
    JNI_ConnectivityChecker_PostCallback(env, j_callback,
                                         CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RESULT_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  // This object will be deleted when the connectivity check has completed.
  ConnectivityChecker* connectivity_checker = new ConnectivityChecker(
      profile, url, base::Milliseconds(j_timeout_ms), j_callback,
      net::NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag::FromJavaAnnotation(
          j_network_annotation_hash_code));
  connectivity_checker->StartAsyncCheck();
}

jboolean JNI_ConnectivityChecker_IsUrlValid(JNIEnv* env, std::string& j_url) {
  GURL url(j_url);
  return url.is_valid();
}

}  // namespace android
}  // namespace chrome