File: standard_gtest_merge.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

import json
import os
import sys

import merge_api

MISSING_SHARDS_MSG = r"""Missing results from the following shard(s): %s

This can happen in following cases:
  * Test failed to start (missing *.dll/*.so dependency for example)
  * Test crashed or hung
  * Task expired because there are not enough bots available and are all used
  * Swarming service experienced problems

Please examine logs to figure out what happened.
"""


def emit_warning(title, log=None):
  print('@@@STEP_WARNINGS@@@')
  print(title)
  if log:
    title = title.rstrip()
    for line in log.splitlines():
      print('@@@STEP_LOG_LINE@%s@%s@@@' % (title, line.rstrip()))
    print('@@@STEP_LOG_END@%s@@@' % title)


def merge_shard_results(summary_json, jsons_to_merge):
  """Reads JSON test output from all shards and combines them into one.

  Returns dict with merged test output on success or None on failure. Emits
  annotations.
  """
  # summary.json is produced by swarming client itself. We are mostly interested
  # in the number of shards.
  try:
    with open(summary_json, encoding='utf-8') as f:
      summary = json.load(f)
  except (IOError, ValueError):
    emit_warning(
        'summary.json is missing or can not be read',
        'Something is seriously wrong with swarming client or the bot.')
    return None

  # Merge all JSON files together. Keep track of missing shards.
  merged = {
      'all_tests': set(),
      'disabled_tests': set(),
      'global_tags': set(),
      'missing_shards': [],
      'per_iteration_data': [],
      'swarming_summary': summary,
      'test_locations': {},
  }
  for index, result in enumerate(summary['shards']):
    if result is None:
      merged['missing_shards'].append(index)
      continue

    # Author note: this code path doesn't trigger convert_to_old_format() in
    # client/swarming.py, which means the state enum is saved in its string
    # name form, not in the number form.
    state = result.get('state')
    if state == u'BOT_DIED':
      emit_warning('Shard #%d had a Swarming internal failure' % index)
    elif state == u'EXPIRED':
      emit_warning("There wasn't enough capacity to run your test")
    elif state == u'TIMED_OUT':
      emit_warning(
          'Test runtime exceeded allocated time',
          "Either it ran for too long (hard timeout) or it didn't produce "
          'I/O for an extended period of time (I/O timeout)')
    elif state != u'COMPLETED':
      emit_warning('Invalid Swarming task state: %s' % state)

    json_data, err_msg = load_shard_json(index, result.get('task_id'),
                                         jsons_to_merge)
    if json_data:
      # Set-like fields.
      for key in ('all_tests', 'disabled_tests', 'global_tags'):
        merged[key].update(json_data.get(key, []))

      # Dict-like fields.
      for key in ('test_locations', ):
        merged[key].update(json_data.get(key, {}))

      # 'per_iteration_data' is a list of dicts. Dicts should be merged
      # together, not the 'per_iteration_data' list itself.
      merged['per_iteration_data'] = merge_list_of_dicts(
          merged['per_iteration_data'], json_data.get('per_iteration_data', []))
    else:
      merged['missing_shards'].append(index)
      emit_warning('No result was found: %s' % err_msg)

  # If some shards are missing, make it known. Continue parsing anyway. Step
  # should be red anyway, since swarming.py return non-zero exit code in that
  # case.
  if merged['missing_shards']:
    as_str = ', '.join(map(str, merged['missing_shards']))
    emit_warning('some shards did not complete: %s' % as_str,
                 MISSING_SHARDS_MSG % as_str)
    # Not all tests run, combined JSON summary can not be trusted.
    merged['global_tags'].add('UNRELIABLE_RESULTS')

  # Convert to jsonish dict.
  for key in ('all_tests', 'disabled_tests', 'global_tags'):
    merged[key] = sorted(merged[key])
  return merged


OUTPUT_JSON_SIZE_LIMIT = 100 * 1024 * 1024  # 100 MB


def load_shard_json(index, task_id, jsons_to_merge):
  """Reads JSON output of the specified shard.

  Args:
    output_dir: The directory in which to look for the JSON output to load.
    index: The index of the shard to load data for, this is for old api.
    task_id: The directory of the shard to load data for, this is for new api.

  Returns: A tuple containing:
    * The contents of path, deserialized into a python object.
    * An error string.
    (exactly one of the tuple elements will be non-None).
  """
  # 'output.json' is set in swarming/api.py, gtest_task method.
  matching_json_files = [
      j for j in jsons_to_merge if (os.path.basename(j) == 'output.json' and (
          os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(j)) == str(index)
          or os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(j)) == task_id))
  ]

  if not matching_json_files:
    print('shard %s test output missing' % index, file=sys.stderr)
    return (None, 'shard %s test output was missing' % index)
  if len(matching_json_files) > 1:
    print('duplicate test output for shard %s' % index, file=sys.stderr)
    return (None, 'shard %s test output was duplicated' % index)

  path = matching_json_files[0]

  try:
    filesize = os.stat(path).st_size
    if filesize > OUTPUT_JSON_SIZE_LIMIT:
      print('output.json is %d bytes. Max size is %d' %
            (filesize, OUTPUT_JSON_SIZE_LIMIT),
            file=sys.stderr)
      return (None, 'shard %s test output exceeded the size limit' % index)

    with open(path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
      return (json.load(f), None)
  except (IOError, ValueError, OSError) as e:
    print('Missing or invalid gtest JSON file: %s' % path, file=sys.stderr)
    print('%s: %s' % (type(e).__name__, e), file=sys.stderr)

    return (None, 'shard %s test output was missing or invalid' % index)


def merge_list_of_dicts(left, right):
  """Merges dicts left[0] with right[0], left[1] with right[1], etc."""
  output = []
  for i in range(max(len(left), len(right))):
    left_dict = left[i] if i < len(left) else {}
    right_dict = right[i] if i < len(right) else {}
    merged_dict = left_dict.copy()
    merged_dict.update(right_dict)
    output.append(merged_dict)
  return output


def standard_gtest_merge(output_json, summary_json, jsons_to_merge):

  output = merge_shard_results(summary_json, jsons_to_merge)
  with open(output_json, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    json.dump(output, f)

  return 0


def main(raw_args):

  parser = merge_api.ArgumentParser()
  args = parser.parse_args(raw_args)

  return standard_gtest_merge(args.output_json, args.summary_json,
                              args.jsons_to_merge)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))