File: navigator_beacon.cc

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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/beacon/navigator_beacon.h"

#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/v8_union_arraybuffer_arraybufferview_blob_formdata_readablestream_urlsearchparams_usvstring.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/execution_context/execution_context.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/blob.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_frame.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/settings.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/web_feature.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/html/forms/form_data.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/loader/ping_loader.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/typed_arrays/dom_array_buffer_view.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/exception_state.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/script_state.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/instrumentation/use_counter.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/loader/cors/cors.h"

namespace blink {

NavigatorBeacon::NavigatorBeacon(Navigator& navigator)
    : Supplement<Navigator>(navigator) {}

NavigatorBeacon::~NavigatorBeacon() = default;

void NavigatorBeacon::Trace(Visitor* visitor) const {
  Supplement<Navigator>::Trace(visitor);
}

const char NavigatorBeacon::kSupplementName[] = "NavigatorBeacon";

NavigatorBeacon& NavigatorBeacon::From(Navigator& navigator) {
  NavigatorBeacon* supplement =
      Supplement<Navigator>::From<NavigatorBeacon>(navigator);
  if (!supplement) {
    supplement = MakeGarbageCollected<NavigatorBeacon>(navigator);
    ProvideTo(navigator, supplement);
  }
  return *supplement;
}

bool NavigatorBeacon::CanSendBeacon(ExecutionContext* context,
                                    const KURL& url,
                                    ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  if (!url.IsValid()) {
    exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
        "The URL argument is ill-formed or unsupported.");
    return false;
  }
  // For now, only support HTTP and related.
  if (!url.ProtocolIsInHTTPFamily()) {
    exception_state.ThrowTypeError("Beacons are only supported over HTTP(S).");
    return false;
  }

  // If detached, do not allow sending a Beacon.
  return GetSupplementable()->DomWindow();
}

bool NavigatorBeacon::sendBeacon(
    ScriptState* script_state,
    Navigator& navigator,
    const String& url_string,
    const V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit* data,
    ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  return NavigatorBeacon::From(navigator).SendBeaconImpl(
      script_state, url_string, data, exception_state);
}

bool NavigatorBeacon::SendBeaconImpl(
    ScriptState* script_state,
    const String& url_string,
    const V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit* data,
    ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  ExecutionContext* execution_context = ExecutionContext::From(script_state);
  KURL url = execution_context->CompleteURL(url_string);
  if (!CanSendBeacon(execution_context, url, exception_state)) {
    return false;
  }

  bool allowed;
  LocalFrame* frame = GetSupplementable()->DomWindow()->GetFrame();
  if (data) {
    switch (data->GetContentType()) {
      case V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit::ContentType::
          kArrayBuffer: {
        UseCounter::Count(execution_context,
                          WebFeature::kSendBeaconWithArrayBuffer);
        auto* data_buffer = data->GetAsArrayBuffer();
        if (!base::CheckedNumeric<wtf_size_t>(data_buffer->ByteLength())
                 .IsValid()) {
          // At the moment the PingLoader::SendBeacon implementation cannot deal
          // with huge ArrayBuffers.
          exception_state.ThrowRangeError(
              "The data provided to sendBeacon() exceeds the maximally "
              "possible length, which is 4294967295.");
          return false;
        }
        allowed =
            PingLoader::SendBeacon(*script_state, frame, url, data_buffer);
        break;
      }
      case V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit::ContentType::
          kArrayBufferView: {
        UseCounter::Count(execution_context,
                          WebFeature::kSendBeaconWithArrayBufferView);
        auto* data_view = data->GetAsArrayBufferView().Get();
        if (!base::CheckedNumeric<wtf_size_t>(data_view->byteLength())
                 .IsValid()) {
          // At the moment the PingLoader::SendBeacon implementation cannot deal
          // with huge ArrayBuffers.
          exception_state.ThrowRangeError(
              "The data provided to sendBeacon() exceeds the maximally "
              "possible length, which is 4294967295.");
          return false;
        }
        allowed = PingLoader::SendBeacon(*script_state, frame, url, data_view);
        break;
      }
      case V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit::ContentType::kBlob:
        UseCounter::Count(execution_context, WebFeature::kSendBeaconWithBlob);
        allowed = PingLoader::SendBeacon(*script_state, frame, url,
                                         data->GetAsBlob());
        break;
      case V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit::ContentType::
          kFormData:
        UseCounter::Count(execution_context,
                          WebFeature::kSendBeaconWithFormData);
        allowed = PingLoader::SendBeacon(*script_state, frame, url,
                                         data->GetAsFormData());
        break;
      case V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit::ContentType::
          kReadableStream:
        exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
            "sendBeacon cannot have a ReadableStream body.");
        return false;
      case V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit::ContentType::
          kURLSearchParams:
        UseCounter::Count(execution_context,
                          WebFeature::kSendBeaconWithURLSearchParams);
        allowed = PingLoader::SendBeacon(*script_state, frame, url,
                                         data->GetAsURLSearchParams());
        break;
      case V8UnionReadableStreamOrXMLHttpRequestBodyInit::ContentType::
          kUSVString:
        UseCounter::Count(execution_context,
                          WebFeature::kSendBeaconWithUSVString);
        allowed = PingLoader::SendBeacon(*script_state, frame, url,
                                         data->GetAsUSVString());
        break;
    }
  } else {
    allowed = PingLoader::SendBeacon(*script_state, frame, url, String());
  }

  if (!allowed) {
    UseCounter::Count(execution_context, WebFeature::kSendBeaconQuotaExceeded);
  }

  return allowed;
}

}  // namespace blink