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// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/webcodecs/image_decoder_external.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_functions.h"
#include "base/task/thread_pool.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/mime_util/mime_util.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/use_counter/metrics/web_feature.mojom-blink.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/script_promise_resolver.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/v8_union_arraybufferallowshared_arraybufferviewallowshared_readablestream.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/modules/v8/v8_image_decode_options.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/modules/v8/v8_image_decode_result.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/modules/v8/v8_image_decoder_init.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/dom/dom_exception.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/fetch/readable_stream_bytes_consumer.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/typed_arrays/dom_array_piece.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/webcodecs/image_track.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/webcodecs/image_track_list.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/webcodecs/video_frame.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/exception_code.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/exception_messages.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/exception_state.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/script_state.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/graphics/bitmap_image_metrics.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/heap/cross_thread_handle.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/heap/cross_thread_persistent.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/image-decoders/segment_reader.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/instrumentation/use_counter.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/cross_thread_copier_base.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/cross_thread_copier_skia.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/cross_thread_copier_std.h"
namespace blink {
namespace {
bool IsTypeSupportedInternal(String type) {
if (!type.ContainsOnlyASCIIOrEmpty())
return false;
// Disable ICO/CUR decoding since the underlying decoder does not operate like
// the rest of our blink::ImageDecoders. Each frame is a different sized
// version of a single image in a BMP or PNG format. CUR files additionally
// use the mouse position to determine which image to use.
//
// While we could expose each frame as a different track or use the desired
// size provided at construction to choose a frame, the mouse position signal
// would need further JS exposed API considerations. As such, given the
// ancient nature of the format, it is not worth implementing at this time.
//
// Additionally, since the ICO/CUR formats are simple, it seems fine to allow
// the parsing to happen in JS while decoding for the individual BMP or PNG
// files can be done using this API.
const auto type_lower = type.LowerASCII();
if (type_lower == "image/x-icon" || type_lower == "image/vnd.microsoft.icon")
return false;
return IsSupportedImageMimeType(type.Ascii());
}
ImageDecoder::AnimationOption AnimationOptionFromIsAnimated(bool is_animated) {
return is_animated ? ImageDecoder::AnimationOption::kPreferAnimation
: ImageDecoder::AnimationOption::kPreferStillImage;
}
DOMException* CreateUnsupportedImageTypeException(String type) {
return MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kNotSupportedError,
String::Format("The provided image type (%s) is not supported",
type.Ascii().c_str()));
}
// Helper class for ensuring memory safe usage of ArrayBufferContents by the
// ImageDecoderCore on the decoding thread.
class ArrayBufferContentsSegmentReader : public SegmentReader {
public:
explicit ArrayBufferContentsSegmentReader(ArrayBufferContents contents)
: contents_(std::move(contents)),
segment_reader_(SegmentReader::CreateFromSkData(
SkData::MakeWithoutCopy(contents_.Data(),
contents_.DataLength()))) {}
size_t size() const override { return segment_reader_->size(); }
base::span<const uint8_t> GetSomeData(size_t position) const override {
return segment_reader_->GetSomeData(position);
}
sk_sp<SkData> GetAsSkData() const override {
return segment_reader_->GetAsSkData();
}
private:
ArrayBufferContents contents_; // Must outlive `segment_reader_`.
scoped_refptr<SegmentReader> segment_reader_;
};
} // namespace
// static
ImageDecoderExternal* ImageDecoderExternal::Create(
ScriptState* script_state,
const ImageDecoderInit* init,
ExceptionState& exception_state) {
auto* result = MakeGarbageCollected<ImageDecoderExternal>(script_state, init,
exception_state);
return exception_state.HadException() ? nullptr : result;
}
ImageDecoderExternal::DecodeRequest::DecodeRequest(
ScriptPromiseResolver<ImageDecodeResult>* resolver,
uint32_t frame_index,
bool complete_frames_only)
: resolver(resolver),
frame_index(frame_index),
complete_frames_only(complete_frames_only),
abort_flag(std::make_unique<base::AtomicFlag>()) {}
ImageDecoderExternal::DecodeRequest::~DecodeRequest() {
// This must have already been released to the decoder thread manually.
DCHECK(!abort_flag);
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::DecodeRequest::Trace(Visitor* visitor) const {
visitor->Trace(resolver);
visitor->Trace(result);
visitor->Trace(exception);
}
bool ImageDecoderExternal::DecodeRequest::IsFinal() const {
return result || exception || range_error_message;
}
// static
ScriptPromise<IDLBoolean> ImageDecoderExternal::isTypeSupported(
ScriptState* script_state,
String type) {
auto* resolver =
MakeGarbageCollected<ScriptPromiseResolver<IDLBoolean>>(script_state);
auto promise = resolver->Promise();
resolver->Resolve(IsTypeSupportedInternal(type));
return promise;
}
ImageDecoderExternal::ImageDecoderExternal(ScriptState* script_state,
const ImageDecoderInit* init,
ExceptionState& exception_state)
: ActiveScriptWrappable<ImageDecoderExternal>({}),
ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver(ExecutionContext::From(script_state)),
script_state_(script_state),
tracks_(MakeGarbageCollected<ImageTrackList>(this)),
completed_property_(
MakeGarbageCollected<CompletedProperty>(GetExecutionContext())) {
// ImageDecoder requires an active context to operate correctly.
if (GetExecutionContext()->IsContextDestroyed()) {
exception_state.ThrowDOMException(DOMExceptionCode::kOperationError,
"Invalid context.");
return;
}
UseCounter::Count(GetExecutionContext(), WebFeature::kWebCodecs);
// |data| is a required field.
DCHECK(init->hasData());
DCHECK(init->data());
constexpr char kNoneOption[] = "none";
auto color_behavior = ColorBehavior::kTag;
if (init->colorSpaceConversion() == kNoneOption)
color_behavior = ColorBehavior::kIgnore;
auto desired_size = SkISize::MakeEmpty();
if (init->hasDesiredWidth() && init->hasDesiredHeight())
desired_size = SkISize::Make(init->desiredWidth(), init->desiredHeight());
mime_type_ = init->type().LowerASCII();
if (!IsTypeSupportedInternal(mime_type_)) {
tracks_->OnTracksReady(CreateUnsupportedImageTypeException(mime_type_));
return;
}
if (init->hasPreferAnimation()) {
prefer_animation_ = init->preferAnimation();
animation_option_ = AnimationOptionFromIsAnimated(*prefer_animation_);
}
decode_task_runner_ = base::ThreadPool::CreateSequencedTaskRunner(
{base::TaskPriority::USER_VISIBLE,
base::TaskShutdownBehavior::SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN});
if (init->data()->IsReadableStream()) {
if (init->data()->GetAsReadableStream()->IsLocked() ||
init->data()->GetAsReadableStream()->IsDisturbed()) {
exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
"ImageDecoder can only accept readable streams that are not yet "
"locked to a reader");
return;
}
decoder_ = std::make_unique<WTF::SequenceBound<ImageDecoderCore>>(
decode_task_runner_, mime_type_, /*data=*/nullptr,
/*data_complete=*/false, color_behavior, desired_size,
animation_option_);
consumer_ = MakeGarbageCollected<ReadableStreamBytesConsumer>(
script_state, init->data()->GetAsReadableStream());
construction_succeeded_ = true;
// We need one initial call to OnStateChange() to start reading, but
// thereafter calls will be driven by the ReadableStreamBytesConsumer.
consumer_->SetClient(this);
OnStateChange();
return;
}
base::span<const uint8_t> array_span;
switch (init->data()->GetContentType()) {
case V8ImageBufferSource::ContentType::kArrayBufferAllowShared:
if (auto* buffer = init->data()->GetAsArrayBufferAllowShared()) {
if (!buffer->IsDetached()) {
array_span = buffer->ByteSpanMaybeShared();
}
}
break;
case V8ImageBufferSource::ContentType::kArrayBufferViewAllowShared:
if (auto* view = init->data()->GetAsArrayBufferViewAllowShared().Get()) {
if (!view->IsDetached()) {
array_span = view->ByteSpanMaybeShared();
}
}
break;
case V8ImageBufferSource::ContentType::kReadableStream:
NOTREACHED();
}
auto buffer_contents =
TransferArrayBufferForSpan(init->transfer(), array_span, exception_state,
script_state_->GetIsolate());
if (exception_state.HadException()) {
return;
}
if (array_span.empty()) {
exception_state.ThrowTypeError("No image data provided");
return;
}
scoped_refptr<SegmentReader> segment_reader;
if (buffer_contents.IsValid()) {
segment_reader = base::MakeRefCounted<ArrayBufferContentsSegmentReader>(
std::move(buffer_contents));
} else {
segment_reader = SegmentReader::CreateFromSkData(
SkData::MakeWithCopy(array_span.data(), array_span.size()));
}
if (!segment_reader) {
exception_state.ThrowDOMException(DOMExceptionCode::kOperationError,
"Failed to read image data");
return;
}
construction_succeeded_ = true;
data_complete_ = true;
completed_property_->ResolveWithUndefined();
decoder_ = std::make_unique<WTF::SequenceBound<ImageDecoderCore>>(
decode_task_runner_, mime_type_, std::move(segment_reader),
data_complete_, color_behavior, desired_size, animation_option_);
DecodeMetadata();
}
ImageDecoderExternal::~ImageDecoderExternal() {
DVLOG(1) << __func__;
if (construction_succeeded_)
base::UmaHistogramBoolean("Blink.WebCodecs.ImageDecoder.Success", !failed_);
DCHECK_EQ(pending_metadata_requests_, 0);
}
ScriptPromise<ImageDecodeResult> ImageDecoderExternal::decode(
const ImageDecodeOptions* options) {
DVLOG(1) << __func__;
auto* resolver =
MakeGarbageCollected<ScriptPromiseResolver<ImageDecodeResult>>(
script_state_);
auto promise = resolver->Promise();
if (closed_) {
resolver->Reject(MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kInvalidStateError, "The decoder has been closed."));
return promise;
}
if (!decoder_) {
resolver->Reject(CreateUnsupportedImageTypeException(mime_type_));
return promise;
}
if (!tracks_->IsEmpty() && !tracks_->selectedTrack()) {
resolver->Reject(MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kInvalidStateError, "No selected track."));
return promise;
}
pending_decodes_.push_back(MakeGarbageCollected<DecodeRequest>(
resolver, options ? options->frameIndex() : 0,
options ? options->completeFramesOnly() : true));
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
return promise;
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::UpdateSelectedTrack() {
DCHECK(!closed_);
reset(MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(DOMExceptionCode::kAbortError,
"Aborted by track change"));
// Track changes recreate a new decoder under the hood, so don't let stale
// metadata updates come in for the newly selected (or no selected) track.
weak_factory_.Invalidate();
// TODO(crbug.com/1073995): We eventually need a formal track selection
// mechanism. For now we can only select between the still and animated images
// and must destruct the decoder for changes.
if (!tracks_->selectedTrack()) {
decoder_->AsyncCall(&ImageDecoderCore::Clear);
return;
}
animation_option_ =
AnimationOptionFromIsAnimated(tracks_->selectedTrack()->animated());
decoder_->AsyncCall(&ImageDecoderCore::Reinitialize)
.WithArgs(animation_option_);
DecodeMetadata();
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
}
String ImageDecoderExternal::type() const {
return mime_type_;
}
bool ImageDecoderExternal::complete() const {
return data_complete_;
}
ScriptPromise<IDLUndefined> ImageDecoderExternal::completed(
ScriptState* script_state) {
return completed_property_->Promise(script_state->World());
}
ImageTrackList& ImageDecoderExternal::tracks() const {
return *tracks_;
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::reset(DOMException* exception) {
if (!exception) {
exception = MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kAbortError, "Aborted by reset.");
}
num_submitted_decodes_ = 0u;
decode_weak_factory_.Invalidate();
// Move all state to local variables since promise resolution is re-entrant.
HeapVector<Member<DecodeRequest>> local_pending_decodes;
local_pending_decodes.swap(pending_decodes_);
for (auto& request : local_pending_decodes) {
request->resolver->Reject(exception);
request->abort_flag->Set();
// Since the AtomicFlag may still be referenced by the decoder sequence, we
// need to delete it on that sequence.
decode_task_runner_->DeleteSoon(FROM_HERE, std::move(request->abort_flag));
}
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::close() {
if (closed_)
return;
auto* exception = MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kAbortError,
failed_ ? "Aborted by close." : "Aborted by failure.");
// Failure cases should have already rejected the tracks ready promise.
if (!failed_ && decoder_ && tracks_->IsEmpty())
tracks_->OnTracksReady(exception);
if (!data_complete_)
completed_property_->Reject(exception);
CloseInternal(exception);
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::CloseInternal(DOMException* exception) {
reset(exception);
if (consumer_)
consumer_->Cancel();
weak_factory_.Invalidate();
pending_metadata_requests_ = 0;
consumer_ = nullptr;
decoder_.reset();
tracks_->Disconnect();
mime_type_ = "";
closed_ = true;
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::OnStateChange() {
DCHECK(!closed_);
DCHECK(consumer_);
while (!internal_data_complete_) {
base::span<const char> buffer;
auto result = consumer_->BeginRead(buffer);
if (result == BytesConsumer::Result::kShouldWait)
return;
Vector<uint8_t> data;
if (result == BytesConsumer::Result::kOk) {
if (!buffer.empty()) {
data.ReserveInitialCapacity(static_cast<wtf_size_t>(buffer.size()));
data.AppendSpan(buffer);
bytes_read_ += buffer.size();
}
result = consumer_->EndRead(buffer.size());
}
const bool data_complete = result == BytesConsumer::Result::kDone ||
result == BytesConsumer::Result::kError;
if (!buffer.empty() || data_complete != internal_data_complete_) {
decoder_->AsyncCall(&ImageDecoderCore::AppendData)
.WithArgs(std::move(data), data_complete);
// Note: Requiring a selected track to DecodeMetadata() means we won't
// resolve completed if all data comes in while there's no selected
// track. This is intentional since if we resolve completed while there's
// no underlying decoder, we may signal completed while the tracks have
// out of date metadata in them.
if (tracks_->IsEmpty() || tracks_->selectedTrack()) {
DecodeMetadata();
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
}
}
internal_data_complete_ = data_complete;
}
}
String ImageDecoderExternal::DebugName() const {
return "ImageDecoderExternal";
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::Trace(Visitor* visitor) const {
visitor->Trace(script_state_);
visitor->Trace(consumer_);
visitor->Trace(tracks_);
visitor->Trace(pending_decodes_);
visitor->Trace(completed_property_);
visitor->Trace(decode_weak_factory_);
visitor->Trace(weak_factory_);
ScriptWrappable::Trace(visitor);
ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver::Trace(visitor);
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::ContextDestroyed() {
auto* exception = MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kAbortError, "Aborted by close.");
CloseInternal(exception);
}
bool ImageDecoderExternal::HasPendingActivity() const {
const bool has_pending_activity =
!pending_decodes_.empty() || pending_metadata_requests_ > 0;
return has_pending_activity;
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes() {
DCHECK(!closed_);
DCHECK(decoder_);
DCHECK(failed_ || tracks_->IsEmpty() || tracks_->selectedTrack());
for (auto& request : pending_decodes_) {
if (failed_) {
request->exception = MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kEncodingError,
String::Format("Failed to decode frame at index %d",
request->frame_index));
continue;
}
// Ignore already submitted requests and those already satisfied.
if (request->pending || request->IsFinal())
continue;
if (!data_complete_) {
// When data is incomplete, we must process requests one at a time since
// we don't know if a given request can be satisfied yet and don't want to
// fulfill requests out of order.
if (num_submitted_decodes_ > 0u)
break;
// If no data has arrived since we last tried submitting this decode
// request, do nothing until more data arrives.
if (request->bytes_read_index && request->bytes_read_index == bytes_read_)
break;
}
request->pending = true;
request->bytes_read_index = bytes_read_;
++num_submitted_decodes_;
decoder_->AsyncCall(&ImageDecoderCore::Decode)
.WithArgs(request->frame_index, request->complete_frames_only,
WTF::CrossThreadUnretained(request->abort_flag.get()))
.Then(CrossThreadBindOnce(&ImageDecoderExternal::OnDecodeReady,
MakeUnwrappingCrossThreadHandle(
decode_weak_factory_.GetWeakCell())));
}
auto new_end = std::stable_partition(
pending_decodes_.begin(), pending_decodes_.end(),
[](const auto& request) { return !request->IsFinal(); });
// Copy completed requests to a new local vector to avoid reentrancy issues
// when resolving and rejecting the promises.
HeapVector<Member<DecodeRequest>> completed_decodes;
completed_decodes.AppendRange(new_end, pending_decodes_.end());
pending_decodes_.Shrink(
static_cast<wtf_size_t>(new_end - pending_decodes_.begin()));
// Note: Promise resolution may invoke calls into this class.
for (auto& request : completed_decodes) {
DCHECK(!request->abort_flag->IsSet());
if (request->exception) {
request->resolver->Reject(request->exception);
} else if (request->range_error_message) {
ScriptState::Scope scope(script_state_);
request->resolver->Reject(V8ThrowException::CreateRangeError(
script_state_->GetIsolate(), request->range_error_message));
} else {
request->resolver->Resolve(request->result);
}
// Since the AtomicFlag may still be referenced by the decoder sequence, we
// need to delete it on that sequence.
decode_task_runner_->DeleteSoon(FROM_HERE, std::move(request->abort_flag));
}
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::OnDecodeReady(
std::unique_ptr<ImageDecoderCore::ImageDecodeResult> result) {
DCHECK(decoder_);
DCHECK(!closed_);
DCHECK(result);
DCHECK(!pending_decodes_.empty());
auto& request = pending_decodes_.front();
DCHECK_EQ(request->frame_index, result->frame_index);
--num_submitted_decodes_;
if (result->status == ImageDecoderCore::Status::kDecodeError || failed_) {
SetFailed();
return;
}
request->pending = false;
// Abort always invalidates WeakCells, so OnDecodeReady() should never receive
// the kAborted status.
DCHECK_NE(result->status, ImageDecoderCore::Status::kAborted);
if (result->status == ImageDecoderCore::Status::kIndexError) {
request->range_error_message =
ExceptionMessages::IndexOutsideRange<uint32_t>(
"frame index", request->frame_index, 0,
ExceptionMessages::kInclusiveBound,
tracks_->selectedTrack()->frameCount(),
ExceptionMessages::kExclusiveBound);
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
return;
}
// If there was nothing to decode yet or no new image, try again; this will do
// nothing if no new data has been received since the last submitted request.
if (result->status == ImageDecoderCore::Status::kNoImage) {
// Once we're data complete, if no further image can be decoded, we should
// reject the decode() since it can't be satisfied.
if (data_complete_) {
request->range_error_message = String::Format(
"Unexpected end of image. Request for frame index %d "
"can't be satisfied.",
request->frame_index);
}
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
return;
}
request->result = ImageDecodeResult::Create();
request->result->setImage(
MakeGarbageCollected<VideoFrame>(base::MakeRefCounted<VideoFrameHandle>(
std::move(result->frame), std::move(result->sk_image))));
request->result->setComplete(result->complete);
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::DecodeMetadata() {
DCHECK(decoder_);
DCHECK(tracks_->IsEmpty() || tracks_->selectedTrack());
++pending_metadata_requests_;
DCHECK_GE(pending_metadata_requests_, 1);
decoder_->AsyncCall(&ImageDecoderCore::DecodeMetadata)
.Then(CrossThreadBindOnce(
&ImageDecoderExternal::OnMetadata,
MakeUnwrappingCrossThreadHandle(weak_factory_.GetWeakCell())));
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::OnMetadata(
ImageDecoderCore::ImageMetadata metadata) {
DCHECK(decoder_);
DCHECK(!closed_);
--pending_metadata_requests_;
DCHECK_GE(pending_metadata_requests_, 0);
const bool did_complete = !data_complete_ && metadata.data_complete;
// Set public value before resolving.
data_complete_ = metadata.data_complete;
if (did_complete)
completed_property_->ResolveWithUndefined();
if (metadata.failed || failed_) {
SetFailed();
return;
}
// If we don't have size metadata yet, don't attempt to setup the tracks since
// we also won't have a reliable frame count. A later call to DecodeMetadata()
// will be made as bytes come in.
if (!metadata.has_size) {
DCHECK(!data_complete_);
return;
}
if (!tracks_->IsEmpty()) {
tracks_->selectedTrack()->UpdateTrack(metadata.frame_count,
metadata.repetition_count);
if (did_complete)
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
return;
}
// TODO(crbug.com/1073995): None of the underlying ImageDecoders actually
// expose tracks yet. So for now just assume a still and animated track for
// images which declare to be multi-image and have animations.
if (metadata.image_has_both_still_and_animated_sub_images) {
int selected_track_id = 1; // Currently animation is always default.
if (prefer_animation_.has_value()) {
selected_track_id = prefer_animation_.value() ? 1 : 0;
// Sadly there's currently no way to get the frame count information for
// unselected tracks, so for now just leave frame count as unknown but
// force repetition count to be animated.
if (!prefer_animation_.value()) {
metadata.frame_count = 0;
metadata.repetition_count = kAnimationLoopOnce;
}
}
// All multi-track images have a still image track. Even if it's just the
// first frame of the animation.
tracks_->AddTrack(1, kAnimationNone, selected_track_id == 0);
tracks_->AddTrack(metadata.frame_count, metadata.repetition_count,
selected_track_id == 1);
} else {
tracks_->AddTrack(metadata.frame_count, metadata.repetition_count, true);
}
tracks_->OnTracksReady();
if (did_complete)
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
}
void ImageDecoderExternal::SetFailed() {
DVLOG(1) << __func__;
if (failed_) {
DCHECK(pending_decodes_.empty());
return;
}
failed_ = true;
decode_weak_factory_.Invalidate();
if (tracks_->IsEmpty()) {
tracks_->OnTracksReady(MakeGarbageCollected<DOMException>(
DOMExceptionCode::kInvalidStateError,
"Failed to retrieve track metadata."));
}
MaybeSatisfyPendingDecodes();
close();
}
} // namespace blink
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