File: up_sampler.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifdef UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BUILD
// TODO(crbug.com/351564777): Remove this and convert code to safer constructs.
#pragma allow_unsafe_buffers
#endif

#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/audio/up_sampler.h"

#include <memory>

#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/math_extras.h"
#include "third_party/fdlibm/ieee754.h"

namespace blink {

namespace {

// Computes ideal band-limited filter coefficients to sample in between each
// source sample-frame.  This filter will be used to compute the odd
// sample-frames of the output.
std::unique_ptr<AudioFloatArray> MakeKernel(size_t size) {
  std::unique_ptr<AudioFloatArray> kernel =
      std::make_unique<AudioFloatArray>(size);

  // Blackman window parameters.
  double alpha = 0.16;
  double a0 = 0.5 * (1.0 - alpha);
  double a1 = 0.5;
  double a2 = 0.5 * alpha;

  int n = kernel->size();
  int half_size = n / 2;
  double subsample_offset = -0.5;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    // Compute the sinc() with offset.
    double s = kPiDouble * (i - half_size - subsample_offset);
    double sinc = !s ? 1.0 : fdlibm::sin(s) / s;

    // Compute Blackman window, matching the offset of the sinc().
    double x = (i - subsample_offset) / n;
    double window = a0 - a1 * fdlibm::cos(kTwoPiDouble * x) +
                    a2 * fdlibm::cos(kTwoPiDouble * 2.0 * x);

    // Window the sinc() function.
    (*kernel)[i] = sinc * window;
  }

  return kernel;
}

}  // namespace

UpSampler::UpSampler(unsigned input_block_size)
    : input_block_size_(input_block_size),
      temp_buffer_(input_block_size),
      input_buffer_(input_block_size * 2) {
  std::unique_ptr<AudioFloatArray> convolution_kernel =
      MakeKernel(kDefaultKernelSize);
  if (input_block_size_ <= 128) {
    // If the input block size is small enough, use direct convolution because
    // it is faster than FFT convolution for such input block sizes.
    direct_convolver_ = std::make_unique<DirectConvolver>(
        input_block_size_, std::move(convolution_kernel));
  } else {
    // Otherwise, use FFT convolution because it is faster than direct
    // convolution for large input block sizes.
    simple_fft_convolver_ = std::make_unique<SimpleFFTConvolver>(
        input_block_size_, std::move(convolution_kernel));
  }
}

void UpSampler::Process(const float* source_p,
                        float* dest_p,
                        uint32_t source_frames_to_process) {
  const size_t convolution_kernel_size =
      direct_convolver_ ? direct_convolver_->ConvolutionKernelSize()
                        : simple_fft_convolver_->ConvolutionKernelSize();

  DCHECK_EQ(source_frames_to_process, input_block_size_);

  DCHECK_EQ(source_frames_to_process, temp_buffer_.size());

  size_t half_size = convolution_kernel_size / 2;

  DCHECK_EQ(input_buffer_.size(), source_frames_to_process * 2);
  DCHECK_LE(half_size, source_frames_to_process);

  // Copy source samples to 2nd half of input buffer.
  float* input_p = input_buffer_.Data() + source_frames_to_process;
  memcpy(input_p, source_p, sizeof(float) * source_frames_to_process);

  // Copy even sample-frames 0,2,4,6... (delayed by the linear phase delay)
  // directly into destP.
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < source_frames_to_process; ++i) {
    dest_p[i * 2] = *((input_p - half_size) + i);
  }

  // Compute odd sample-frames 1,3,5,7...
  float* odd_samples_p = temp_buffer_.Data();
  if (direct_convolver_) {
    direct_convolver_->Process(source_p, odd_samples_p,
                               source_frames_to_process);
  } else {
    simple_fft_convolver_->Process(source_p, odd_samples_p,
                                   source_frames_to_process);
  }

  for (unsigned i = 0; i < source_frames_to_process; ++i) {
    dest_p[i * 2 + 1] = odd_samples_p[i];
  }

  // Copy 2nd half of input buffer to 1st half.
  memcpy(input_buffer_.Data(), input_p,
         sizeof(float) * source_frames_to_process);
}

void UpSampler::Reset() {
  if (direct_convolver_) {
    direct_convolver_->Reset();
  }
  if (simple_fft_convolver_) {
    simple_fft_convolver_->Reset();
  }
  input_buffer_.Zero();
}

size_t UpSampler::LatencyFrames() const {
  const size_t convolution_kernel_size =
      direct_convolver_ ? direct_convolver_->ConvolutionKernelSize()
                        : simple_fft_convolver_->ConvolutionKernelSize();
  // Divide by two since this is a linear phase kernel and the delay is at the
  // center of the kernel.
  return convolution_kernel_size / 2;
}

}  // namespace blink