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// Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifdef UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BUILD
// TODO(crbug.com/351564777): Remove this and convert code to safer constructs.
#pragma allow_unsafe_buffers
#endif
#include "ui/display/win/audio_edid_scan.h"
#include <objbase.h>
#include <oleauto.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_bstr.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_variant.h"
#include "base/win/wmi.h"
#include "ui/display/util/edid_parser.h"
namespace display {
namespace win {
namespace {
// Use 'wmi_services' to execute the WmiGetMonitorRawEEdidV1Block method of
// 'get_edid_block' for the 'path' and 'id'. The result will be EDID data
// which will be appended to the 'edid_blob'. A single device (or monitor)
// will have one 'path' with multiple 'id' values. To get all 'id' values
// for a given 'path', start with 'id' of zero and stop when 'id' cannot be
// read.
bool AppendBlock(Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWbemServices>& wmi_services,
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWbemClassObject>& get_edid_block,
base::win::ScopedVariant& path,
int id,
std::vector<uint8_t>& edid_blob) {
base::win::ScopedVariant block_id(id);
if (FAILED(get_edid_block->Put(L"BlockId", 0, block_id.AsInput(), 0)))
return false;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWbemClassObject> out_params;
HRESULT hr = wmi_services->ExecMethod(
V_BSTR(path.ptr()),
base::win::ScopedBstr(L"WmiGetMonitorRawEEdidV1Block").Get(), 0, nullptr,
get_edid_block.Get(), &out_params, nullptr);
if (FAILED(hr))
return false;
base::win::ScopedVariant block_type;
if (FAILED(
out_params->Get(L"BlockType", 0, block_type.Receive(), nullptr, 0))) {
return false;
}
base::win::ScopedVariant block_content;
if (FAILED(out_params->Get(L"BlockContent", 0, block_content.Receive(),
nullptr, 0))) {
return false;
}
// Block type: 1=EDID base block, 2=EDID block map, 255=Other
constexpr int allowed_types[] = {1, 2, 255};
const int found_type = V_I4(block_type.ptr());
if (std::none_of(std::begin(allowed_types), std::end(allowed_types),
[found_type](int i) { return i == found_type; })) {
return false;
}
if (block_content.type() != (VT_ARRAY | VT_UI1))
return false;
SAFEARRAY* array = V_ARRAY(block_content.ptr());
if (SafeArrayGetDim(array) != 1)
return false;
long lower_bound = 0;
long upper_bound = 0;
SafeArrayGetLBound(array, 1, &lower_bound);
SafeArrayGetUBound(array, 1, &upper_bound);
if (lower_bound || upper_bound <= lower_bound)
return false;
uint8_t* block = nullptr;
SafeArrayAccessData(array, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&block));
edid_blob.insert(edid_blob.end(), block, block + upper_bound + 1);
SafeArrayUnaccessData(array);
return true;
}
} // namespace
uint32_t ScanEdidBitstreams() {
// The WMI service allows the querying of monitor-type devices which report
// Extended Display Identification Data (EDID). The WMI service can be
// queried for a list of COM objects which represent the "paths" which
// are associated with individual EDID devices. Querying each of those
// paths using the WmiGetMonitorRawEEdidV1Block method returns the EDID
// blocks for those devices. We query the extended blocks which contain
// the Short Audio Descriptor (SAD), and parse them to obtain a bitmask
// indicating which audio content is supported. The mask consists of
// AudioParameters::Format flags. If multiple EDID devices are present,
// the intersection of flags is reported.
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWbemServices> wmi_services =
base::win::CreateWmiConnection(true, L"ROOT\\WMI");
if (!wmi_services)
return 0;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWbemClassObject> get_edid_block;
if (!base::win::CreateWmiClassMethodObject(
wmi_services.Get(), L"WmiMonitorDescriptorMethods",
L"WmiGetMonitorRawEEdidV1Block", &get_edid_block)) {
return 0;
}
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IEnumWbemClassObject> wmi_enumerator;
HRESULT hr = wmi_services->CreateInstanceEnum(
base::win::ScopedBstr(L"WmiMonitorDescriptorMethods").Get(),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY, nullptr, &wmi_enumerator);
if (FAILED(hr))
return 0;
bool first = true;
uint32_t bitstream_mask = 0;
while (true) {
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IWbemClassObject> class_object;
ULONG items_returned = 0;
hr = wmi_enumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &class_object, &items_returned);
if (FAILED(hr) || hr == WBEM_S_FALSE || items_returned == 0)
break;
// Path refers to the display for which EDID will be read.
base::win::ScopedVariant path;
class_object->Get(L"__PATH", 0, path.Receive(), nullptr, nullptr);
// Reading a single EDID block at a time, assemble all blocks for the path.
int block_id = 0;
std::vector<uint8_t> edid_blob;
while (AppendBlock(wmi_services, get_edid_block, path, block_id, edid_blob))
block_id++;
if (first) {
first = false;
bitstream_mask =
display::EdidParser(std::move(edid_blob)).audio_formats();
} else {
bitstream_mask &=
display::EdidParser(std::move(edid_blob)).audio_formats();
}
}
return bitstream_mask;
}
} // namespace win
} // namespace display
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