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// Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "content/browser/webauth/client_data_json.h"
#include <string_view>
#include "base/base64url.h"
#include "base/check.h"
#include "base/containers/span.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversion_utils.h"
#include "content/browser/webauth/common_utils.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_features.h"
namespace content {
namespace {
// ToJSONString encodes |in| as a JSON string, using the specific escaping rules
// required by https://github.com/w3c/webauthn/pull/1375.
std::string ToJSONString(std::string_view in) {
std::string ret;
ret.reserve(in.size() + 2);
ret.push_back('"');
base::span<const char> in_bytes = base::span(in);
const size_t length = in.size();
size_t offset = 0;
while (offset < length) {
const size_t prior_offset = offset;
// Input strings must be valid UTF-8.
base_icu::UChar32 codepoint;
CHECK(base::ReadUnicodeCharacter(in_bytes.data(), length, &offset,
&codepoint));
// offset is updated by |ReadUnicodeCharacter| to index the last byte of the
// codepoint. Increment it to index the first byte of the next codepoint for
// the subsequent iteration.
offset++;
if (codepoint == 0x20 || codepoint == 0x21 ||
(codepoint >= 0x23 && codepoint <= 0x5b) || codepoint >= 0x5d) {
ret.append(&in_bytes[prior_offset], offset - prior_offset);
} else if (codepoint == 0x22) {
ret.append("\\\"");
} else if (codepoint == 0x5c) {
ret.append("\\\\");
} else {
ret.append("\\u00");
base::AppendHexEncodedByte(static_cast<uint8_t>(codepoint), ret, false);
}
}
ret.push_back('"');
return ret;
}
} // namespace
ClientDataJsonParams::ClientDataJsonParams(
ClientDataRequestType type,
url::Origin origin,
url::Origin top_origin,
std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> challenge,
bool is_cross_origin_iframe)
: type(type),
origin(std::move(origin)),
top_origin(std::move(top_origin)),
challenge(std::move(challenge)),
is_cross_origin_iframe(is_cross_origin_iframe) {}
ClientDataJsonParams::ClientDataJsonParams(ClientDataJsonParams&&) = default;
ClientDataJsonParams& ClientDataJsonParams::operator=(ClientDataJsonParams&&) =
default;
ClientDataJsonParams::~ClientDataJsonParams() = default;
std::string BuildClientDataJson(ClientDataJsonParams params) {
CHECK(params.challenge.has_value());
std::string ret;
ret.reserve(128);
switch (params.type) {
case ClientDataRequestType::kWebAuthnCreate:
ret.append(R"({"type":"webauthn.create")");
break;
case ClientDataRequestType::kWebAuthnGet:
ret.append(R"({"type":"webauthn.get")");
break;
case ClientDataRequestType::kPaymentGet:
ret.append(R"({"type":"payment.get")");
break;
}
ret.append(R"(,"challenge":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(Base64UrlEncodeOmitPadding(*params.challenge)));
ret.append(R"(,"origin":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(params.origin.Serialize()));
std::string serialized_top_origin =
ToJSONString(params.top_origin.Serialize());
if (params.is_cross_origin_iframe) {
ret.append(R"(,"crossOrigin":true)");
ret.append(R"(,"topOrigin":)");
ret.append(serialized_top_origin);
} else {
ret.append(R"(,"crossOrigin":false)");
}
if (params.payment_options &&
params.type == ClientDataRequestType::kPaymentGet) {
ret.append(R"(,"payment":{)");
ret.append(R"("rpId":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(params.payment_rp));
ret.append(R"(,"topOrigin":)");
ret.append(serialized_top_origin);
if (params.payment_options->payee_name.has_value()) {
ret.append(R"(,"payeeName":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(params.payment_options->payee_name.value()));
}
if (params.payment_options->payee_origin.has_value()) {
ret.append(R"(,"payeeOrigin":)");
ret.append(
ToJSONString(params.payment_options->payee_origin->Serialize()));
}
ret.append(R"(,"total":{)");
ret.append(R"("value":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(params.payment_options->total->value));
ret.append(R"(,"currency":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(params.payment_options->total->currency));
ret.append(R"(},"instrument":{)");
ret.append(R"("icon":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(params.payment_options->instrument->icon.spec()));
ret.append(R"(,"displayName":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(params.payment_options->instrument->display_name));
ret.append("}");
if (params.payment_options->browser_bound_public_key.has_value()) {
ret.append(R"(,"browserBoundPublicKey":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(Base64UrlEncodeOmitPadding(
*params.payment_options->browser_bound_public_key)));
}
ret.append("}");
} else if (params.payment_options &&
params.payment_options->browser_bound_public_key.has_value() &&
params.type == ClientDataRequestType::kWebAuthnCreate) {
ret.append(R"(","payment":{"browserBoundPublicKey":)");
ret.append(ToJSONString(Base64UrlEncodeOmitPadding(
*params.payment_options->browser_bound_public_key)));
ret.append("}");
}
if (base::RandDouble() < 0.2) {
// An extra key is sometimes added to ensure that RPs do not make
// unreasonably specific assumptions about the clientData JSON. This is
// done in the fashion of
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-grease
ret.append(R"(,"other_keys_can_be_added_here":")");
ret.append(
"do not compare clientDataJSON against a template. See "
"https://goo.gl/yabPex\"");
}
ret.append("}");
return ret;
}
} // namespace content
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