File: file_manager_test_util.cc

package info (click to toggle)
chromium 139.0.7258.127-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites:
  • size: 6,122,068 kB
  • sloc: cpp: 35,100,771; ansic: 7,163,530; javascript: 4,103,002; python: 1,436,920; asm: 946,517; xml: 746,709; pascal: 187,653; perl: 88,691; sh: 88,436; objc: 79,953; sql: 51,488; cs: 44,583; fortran: 24,137; makefile: 22,147; tcl: 15,277; php: 13,980; yacc: 8,984; ruby: 7,485; awk: 3,720; lisp: 3,096; lex: 1,327; ada: 727; jsp: 228; sed: 36
file content (525 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 20,420 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_manager/file_manager_test_util.h"

#include <algorithm>

#include "base/files/file_enumerator.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/to_string.h"
#include "base/test/bind.h"
#include "chrome/browser/apps/app_service/app_service_proxy_ash.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_manager/file_tasks.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_manager/fileapi_util.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_manager/path_util.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_manager/volume_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_manager/volume_manager_observer.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_system_provider/fake_extension_provider.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/file_system_provider/fake_provided_file_system.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ash/profiles/profile_helper.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/chrome_test_extension_loader.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/component_loader.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/ash/system_web_apps/system_web_app_ui_utils.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ash/cloud_upload/cloud_upload_util.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
#include "chrome/common/extensions/extension_constants.h"
#include "components/services/app_service/public/cpp/intent_test_util.h"
#include "extensions/browser/entry_info.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_system.h"
#include "net/base/mime_util.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"

using platform_util::OpenOperationResult;

namespace file_manager {
namespace test {

FolderInMyFiles::FolderInMyFiles(Profile* profile) : profile_(profile) {
  const base::FilePath root = util::GetMyFilesFolderForProfile(profile);
  VolumeManager::Get(profile)->RegisterDownloadsDirectoryForTesting(root);

  base::ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting allow_blocking;
  constexpr base::FilePath::CharType kPrefix[] = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("a_folder");
  CHECK(CreateTemporaryDirInDir(root, kPrefix, &folder_));
}

FolderInMyFiles::~FolderInMyFiles() = default;

void FolderInMyFiles::Add(const std::vector<base::FilePath>& files) {
  base::ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting allow_blocking;
  for (const auto& file : files) {
    files_.push_back(folder_.Append(file.BaseName()));
    base::CopyFile(file, files_.back());
  }
}

void FolderInMyFiles::AddWithName(const base::FilePath& file,
                                  const base::FilePath& new_base_name) {
  base::ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting allow_blocking;
  files_.push_back(folder_.Append(new_base_name));
  base::CopyFile(file, files_.back());
}

OpenOperationResult FolderInMyFiles::Open(const base::FilePath& file) {
  const auto& it =
      std::ranges::find(files_, file.BaseName(), &base::FilePath::BaseName);
  EXPECT_FALSE(it == files_.end());
  if (it == files_.end()) {
    return platform_util::OPEN_FAILED_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
  }

  const base::FilePath& path = *it;
  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  OpenOperationResult open_result;
  platform_util::OpenItem(
      profile_, path, platform_util::OPEN_FILE,
      base::BindLambdaForTesting([&](OpenOperationResult result) {
        open_result = result;
        run_loop.Quit();
      }));
  run_loop.Run();

  return open_result;
}

void FolderInMyFiles::Refresh() {
  constexpr bool kRecursive = false;
  files_.clear();

  base::ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting allow_blocking;
  base::FileEnumerator e(folder_, kRecursive, base::FileEnumerator::FILES);
  for (base::FilePath path = e.Next(); !path.empty(); path = e.Next()) {
    files_.push_back(path);
  }

  std::sort(files_.begin(), files_.end(),
            [](const base::FilePath& l, const base::FilePath& r) {
              return l.BaseName() < r.BaseName();
            });
}

std::vector<storage::FileSystemURL> CopyTestFilesIntoMyFiles(
    Profile* profile,
    std::vector<std::string> file_names) {
  FolderInMyFiles folder(profile);
  base::FilePath test_data_path;
  EXPECT_TRUE(base::PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_TEST_DATA, &test_data_path));

  for (const auto& file_name : file_names) {
    base::FilePath file_path =
        test_data_path.AppendASCII("chromeos/file_manager/" + file_name);
    {
      base::ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting allow_blocking;
      EXPECT_TRUE(base::PathExists(file_path));
    }
    // Copy the file into MyFiles.
    folder.Add({file_path});
  }

  std::vector<storage::FileSystemURL> files;
  for (const auto& path_in_my_files : folder.files()) {
    GURL url;
    CHECK(util::ConvertAbsoluteFilePathToFileSystemUrl(
        profile, path_in_my_files, util::GetFileManagerURL(), &url));
    auto* file_system_context = util::GetFileManagerFileSystemContext(profile);
    files.push_back(file_system_context->CrackURLInFirstPartyContext(url));
  }
  return files;
}

void AddDefaultComponentExtensionsOnMainThread(Profile* profile) {
  CHECK(profile);

  extensions::ComponentLoader::EnableBackgroundExtensionsForTesting();
  auto* component_loader = extensions::ComponentLoader::Get(profile);
  component_loader->AddDefaultComponentExtensions(false);
#if BUILDFLAG(GOOGLE_CHROME_BRANDING)
  // QuickOffice loads from rootfs at /usr/share/chromeos-assets/quickoffce
  // which does not exist on bots for tests, so load test version.
  base::FilePath data_dir;
  CHECK(base::PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_TEST_DATA, &data_dir));
  base::RunLoop run_loop;
  component_loader->AddComponentFromDirWithManifestFilename(
      data_dir.Append("chromeos/file_manager/quickoffice"),
      extension_misc::kQuickOfficeComponentExtensionId,
      extensions::kManifestFilename, extensions::kManifestFilename,
      run_loop.QuitClosure());
  run_loop.Run();
#endif
  // AddDefaultComponentExtensions() is normally invoked during
  // ExtensionService::Init() which also invokes UninstallMigratedExtensions().
  // Invoke it here as well, otherwise migrated extensions will remain installed
  // for the duration of the test. Note this may result in immediately
  // uninstalling an extension just installed above.
  extensions::ExtensionService* service =
      extensions::ExtensionSystem::Get(profile)->extension_service();
  service->UninstallMigratedExtensionsForTest();
}

namespace {
// Helper to exit a RunLoop the next time OnVolumeMounted() is invoked.
class VolumeWaiter : public VolumeManagerObserver {
 public:
  VolumeWaiter(Profile* profile, const base::RepeatingClosure& on_mount)
      : profile_(profile), on_mount_(on_mount) {
    VolumeManager::Get(profile_)->AddObserver(this);
  }

  ~VolumeWaiter() override {
    VolumeManager::Get(profile_)->RemoveObserver(this);
  }

  void OnVolumeMounted(ash::MountError error_code,
                       const Volume& volume) override {
    on_mount_.Run();
  }

 private:
  raw_ptr<Profile> profile_;
  base::RepeatingClosure on_mount_;
};
}  // namespace

scoped_refptr<const extensions::Extension> InstallTestingChromeApp(
    Profile* profile,
    const char* test_path_ascii) {
  base::ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting allow_io;
  extensions::ChromeTestExtensionLoader loader(profile);

  base::FilePath path;
  CHECK(base::PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_TEST_DATA, &path));
  path = path.AppendASCII(test_path_ascii);

  // ChromeTestExtensionLoader waits for the background page to load before
  // returning.
  auto extension = loader.LoadExtension(path);
  CHECK(extension);
  return extension;
}

base::WeakPtr<file_manager::Volume> InstallFileSystemProviderChromeApp(
    Profile* profile) {
  return InstallFileSystemProviderChromeApp(
      profile, base::BindOnce(&InstallTestingChromeApp, profile)
                   .Then(base::BindOnce(
                       [](scoped_refptr<const extensions::Extension>) {})));
}

base::WeakPtr<file_manager::Volume> InstallFileSystemProviderChromeApp(
    Profile* profile,
    base::OnceCallback<void(const char*)> install_fn) {
  static constexpr char kFileSystemProviderFilesystemId[] =
      "test-image-provider-fs";
  base::RunLoop run_loop;

  // Incognito profiles don't have VolumeManager events (so a
  // file_manager::test::VolumeWaiter won't work with them). Switch to the
  // original profile in that case. For regular (not incognito) profiles,
  // p->GetOriginalProfile() returns p.
  Profile* profile_with_volume_manager_events = profile->GetOriginalProfile();

  file_manager::test::VolumeWaiter waiter(profile_with_volume_manager_events,
                                          run_loop.QuitClosure());
  std::move(install_fn).Run("extensions/api_test/file_browser/image_provider");
  run_loop.Run();

  auto* volume_manager =
      file_manager::VolumeManager::Get(profile_with_volume_manager_events);
  CHECK(volume_manager);
  base::WeakPtr<file_manager::Volume> volume;
  for (auto& v : volume_manager->GetVolumeList()) {
    if (v->file_system_id() == kFileSystemProviderFilesystemId) {
      volume = v;
    }
  }

  CHECK(volume);
  return volume;
}

std::vector<file_tasks::FullTaskDescriptor> GetTasksForFile(
    Profile* profile,
    const base::FilePath& file) {
  base::ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting allow_blocking;
  std::string mime_type;
  net::GetMimeTypeFromFile(file, &mime_type);
  CHECK(!mime_type.empty());

  std::vector<extensions::EntryInfo> entries;
  entries.emplace_back(file, mime_type, false);

  // Use fake URLs in this helper. This is needed because FindAppServiceTasks
  // uses the file extension found in the URL to do file extension matching.
  std::vector<GURL> file_urls;
  GURL url = GURL(base::JoinString(
      {"filesystem:https://site.com/isolated/foo", file.Extension()}, ""));
  CHECK(url.is_valid());
  file_urls.emplace_back(url);

  std::vector<file_tasks::FullTaskDescriptor> result;
  bool invoked_synchronously = false;
  auto callback = base::BindLambdaForTesting(
      [&](std::unique_ptr<file_tasks::ResultingTasks> resulting_tasks) {
        result = std::move(resulting_tasks->tasks);
        invoked_synchronously = true;
      });

  FindAllTypesOfTasks(profile, entries, file_urls, {""}, callback);

  // MIME sniffing requires a run loop, but the mime type must be explicitly
  // available, and is provided in this helper.
  CHECK(invoked_synchronously);
  return result;
}

void AddFakeAppWithIntentFilters(
    const std::string& app_id,
    std::vector<apps::IntentFilterPtr> intent_filters,
    apps::AppType app_type,
    std::optional<bool> handles_intents,
    apps::AppServiceProxy* app_service_proxy) {
  std::vector<apps::AppPtr> apps;
  auto app = std::make_unique<apps::App>(app_type, app_id);
  app->app_id = app_id;
  app->app_type = app_type;
  app->handles_intents = handles_intents;
  app->readiness = apps::Readiness::kReady;
  app->intent_filters = std::move(intent_filters);
  apps.push_back(std::move(app));
  app_service_proxy->OnApps(std::move(apps), app_type,
                            false /* should_notify_initialized */);
}

void AddFakeWebApp(const std::string& app_id,
                   const std::string& mime_type,
                   const std::string& file_extension,
                   const std::string& activity_label,
                   std::optional<bool> handles_intents,
                   apps::AppServiceProxy* app_service_proxy) {
  std::vector<apps::IntentFilterPtr> filters;
  filters.push_back(apps_util::MakeFileFilterForView(mime_type, file_extension,
                                                     activity_label));
  AddFakeAppWithIntentFilters(app_id, std::move(filters), apps::AppType::kWeb,
                              handles_intents, app_service_proxy);
}

FakeSimpleDriveFs::FakeSimpleDriveFs(const base::FilePath& mount_path)
    : drivefs::FakeDriveFs(mount_path) {}

FakeSimpleDriveFs::~FakeSimpleDriveFs() = default;

void FakeSimpleDriveFs::SetMetadata(const drivefs::FakeMetadata& metadata) {
  alternate_urls_[metadata.path] = metadata.alternate_url;
}

void FakeSimpleDriveFs::GetMetadata(const base::FilePath& path,
                                    GetMetadataCallback callback) {
  if (!alternate_urls_.count(path)) {
    std::move(callback).Run(drive::FILE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, nullptr);
    return;
  }
  auto metadata = drivefs::mojom::FileMetadata::New();
  metadata->alternate_url = alternate_urls_[path];
  // Fill the rest of `metadata` with default values.
  metadata->content_mime_type = "";
  const drivefs::mojom::Capabilities& capabilities = {};
  metadata->capabilities = capabilities.Clone();
  metadata->folder_feature = {};
  metadata->available_offline = false;
  metadata->shared = false;
  std::move(callback).Run(drive::FILE_ERROR_OK, std::move(metadata));
}

FakeSimpleDriveFsHelper::FakeSimpleDriveFsHelper(
    Profile* profile,
    const base::FilePath& mount_path)
    : drive::FakeDriveFsHelper(profile, mount_path),
      mount_path_(mount_path),
      fake_drivefs_(mount_path_) {}

base::RepeatingCallback<std::unique_ptr<drivefs::DriveFsBootstrapListener>()>
FakeSimpleDriveFsHelper::CreateFakeDriveFsListenerFactory() {
  return base::BindRepeating(&drivefs::FakeDriveFs::CreateMojoListener,
                             base::Unretained(&fake_drivefs_));
}

FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive(
    const ash::file_system_provider::ProvidedFileSystemInfo& file_system_info)
    : FakeProvidedFileSystem(file_system_info) {}

ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback
FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::CreateFile(
    const base::FilePath& file_path,
    storage::AsyncFileUtil::StatusCallback callback) {
  if (create_file_callback_) {
    std::move(create_file_callback_).Run();
  }
  if (create_file_error_ != base::File::Error::FILE_OK) {
    std::move(callback).Run(create_file_error_);
    return ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback();
  }
  return FakeProvidedFileSystem::CreateFile(file_path, std::move(callback));
}

void FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::SetCreateFileError(
    base::File::Error error) {
  create_file_error_ = error;
}

void FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::SetCreateFileCallback(
    base::OnceClosure callback) {
  create_file_callback_ = std::move(callback);
}

void FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::SetGetActionsError(
    base::File::Error error) {
  get_actions_error_ = error;
}

void FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::SetReauthenticationRequired(
    bool reauthentication_required) {
  reauthentication_required_ = reauthentication_required;
}

ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback
FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::GetActions(
    const std::vector<base::FilePath>& entry_paths,
    GetActionsCallback callback) {
  ash::file_system_provider::Actions actions;
  // Expect only single entry requests.
  if (entry_paths.size() != 1) {
    std::move(callback).Run(actions, base::File::FILE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
    return ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback();
  }
  // If root requested, return ODFS metadata.
  if (entry_paths[0].value() == ash::cloud_upload::kODFSMetadataQueryPath) {
    actions.push_back(
        {ash::cloud_upload::kUserEmailActionId, kSampleUserEmail1});
    actions.push_back({ash::cloud_upload::kReauthenticationRequiredId,
                       base::ToString(reauthentication_required_)});
    actions.push_back(
        {ash::cloud_upload::kAccountStateId,
         reauthentication_required_ ? "REAUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED" : "NORMAL"});
    std::move(callback).Run(actions, base::File::FILE_OK);
    return ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback();
  }
  // If `get_actions_error_` set, mock error for non-root entry.
  if (get_actions_error_ != base::File::Error::FILE_OK) {
    std::move(callback).Run(actions, get_actions_error_);
    return ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback();
  }
  ash::file_system_provider::FakeEntry* entry = GetEntry(entry_paths[0]);
  // If no entry exists, return error.
  if (!entry) {
    std::move(callback).Run(actions, base::File::FILE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
    return ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback();
  }
  // Otherwise, return `kODFSSampleUrl`.
  actions.push_back({ash::cloud_upload::kOneDriveUrlActionId, kODFSSampleUrl});

  std::move(callback).Run(actions, base::File::FILE_OK);
  return ash::file_system_provider::AbortCallback();
}

std::unique_ptr<ash::file_system_provider::ProviderInterface>
FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive::Create(
    const extensions::ExtensionId& extension_id) {
  ash::file_system_provider::Capabilities default_capabilities(
      false, false, false, extensions::SOURCE_NETWORK);
  return std::unique_ptr<ProviderInterface>(
      new FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive(extension_id, default_capabilities));
}

std::unique_ptr<ash::file_system_provider::ProvidedFileSystemInterface>
FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive::CreateProvidedFileSystem(
    Profile* profile,
    const ash::file_system_provider::ProvidedFileSystemInfo& file_system_info,
    ash::file_system_provider::CacheManager* cache_manager) {
  DCHECK(profile);
  std::unique_ptr<FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive> fake_provided_file_system =
      std::make_unique<FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive>(file_system_info);
  return fake_provided_file_system;
}

bool FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive::RequestMount(
    Profile* profile,
    ash::file_system_provider::RequestMountCallback callback) {
  if (request_mount_impl_) {
    std::move(request_mount_impl_).Run(std::move(callback));
    return true;
  }
  return ash::file_system_provider::FakeExtensionProvider::RequestMount(
      profile, std::move(callback));
}

void FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive::SetRequestMountImpl(
    base::OnceCallback<void(ash::file_system_provider::RequestMountCallback)>
        callback) {
  request_mount_impl_ = std::move(callback);
}

FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive::FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive(
    const extensions::ExtensionId& extension_id,
    const ash::file_system_provider::Capabilities& capabilities)
    : FakeExtensionProvider(extension_id, capabilities) {}

FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive::~FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive() = default;

FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive::~FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive() = default;

ash::file_system_provider::ProvidedFileSystemInterface* MountProvidedFileSystem(
    Profile* profile,
    const extensions::ExtensionId& extension_id,
    ash::file_system_provider::MountOptions options,
    std::unique_ptr<ash::file_system_provider::ProviderInterface> provider) {
  // Create a fake provided file system.
  ash::file_system_provider::Service* service =
      ash::file_system_provider::Service::Get(profile);
  service->RegisterProvider(std::move(provider));
  ash::file_system_provider::ProviderId provider_id =
      ash::file_system_provider::ProviderId::CreateFromExtensionId(
          extension_id);
  EXPECT_EQ(base::File::FILE_OK,
            service->MountFileSystem(provider_id, options));

  // Get a pointer to the provided file system.
  std::vector<ash::file_system_provider::ProvidedFileSystemInfo> file_systems =
      service->GetProvidedFileSystemInfoList(provider_id);
  return service->GetProvidedFileSystem(provider_id, options.file_system_id);
}

ash::file_system_provider::ProviderInterface* GetProvider(
    Profile* profile,
    const extensions::ExtensionId& extension_id) {
  ash::file_system_provider::Service* service =
      ash::file_system_provider::Service::Get(profile);
  ash::file_system_provider::ProviderId provider_id =
      ash::file_system_provider::ProviderId::CreateFromExtensionId(
          extension_id);
  return service->GetProvider(provider_id);
}

FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive* MountFakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive(
    Profile* profile) {
  ash::file_system_provider::MountOptions options(/*file_system_id=*/"odfs",
                                                  /*display_name=*/"ODFS");
  std::unique_ptr<ash::file_system_provider::ProviderInterface> provider =
      FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive::Create(extension_misc::kODFSExtensionId);
  return static_cast<test::FakeProvidedFileSystemOneDrive*>(
      MountProvidedFileSystem(profile, extension_misc::kODFSExtensionId,
                              options, std::move(provider)));
}

FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive* GetFakeProviderOneDrive(Profile* profile) {
  return static_cast<FakeExtensionProviderOneDrive*>(
      GetProvider(profile, extension_misc::kODFSExtensionId));
}

}  // namespace test
}  // namespace file_manager