// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/tab_lifecycle_unit_source.h"

#include <utility>

#include "base/check_op.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/observer_list.h"
#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
#include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/discard_metrics_lifecycle_unit_observer.h"
#include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/lifecycle_unit_source_observer.h"
#include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/resource_coordinator_parts.h"
#include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/tab_lifecycle_unit.h"
#include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/tab_lifecycle_unit_external.h"
#include "chrome/browser/resource_coordinator/tab_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_finder.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_list.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_window.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/recently_audible_helper.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
#include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
#include "components/performance_manager/public/graph/graph.h"
#include "components/performance_manager/public/graph/page_node.h"
#include "components/performance_manager/public/performance_manager.h"
#include "components/prefs/pref_change_registrar.h"
#include "components/prefs/pref_service.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_task_traits.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents_user_data.h"

namespace resource_coordinator {

// Allows storage of a TabLifecycleUnit on a WebContents.
class TabLifecycleUnitSource::TabLifecycleUnitHolder
    : public content::WebContentsUserData<
          TabLifecycleUnitSource::TabLifecycleUnitHolder> {
 public:
  TabLifecycleUnitHolder(const TabLifecycleUnitHolder&) = delete;
  TabLifecycleUnitHolder& operator=(const TabLifecycleUnitHolder&) = delete;

  ~TabLifecycleUnitHolder() override = default;

  TabLifecycleUnit* lifecycle_unit() const { return lifecycle_unit_.get(); }
  void set_lifecycle_unit(std::unique_ptr<TabLifecycleUnit> lifecycle_unit) {
    lifecycle_unit_ = std::move(lifecycle_unit);
  }
  std::unique_ptr<TabLifecycleUnit> TakeTabLifecycleUnit() {
    return std::move(lifecycle_unit_);
  }

 private:
  friend class content::WebContentsUserData<TabLifecycleUnitHolder>;

  explicit TabLifecycleUnitHolder(content::WebContents* web_contents)
      : content::WebContentsUserData<
            TabLifecycleUnitSource::TabLifecycleUnitHolder>(*web_contents) {}

  std::unique_ptr<TabLifecycleUnit> lifecycle_unit_;
  WEB_CONTENTS_USER_DATA_KEY_DECL();
};

WEB_CONTENTS_USER_DATA_KEY_IMPL(TabLifecycleUnitSource::TabLifecycleUnitHolder);

// A very simple graph observer that forwards events over to the
// TabLifecycleUnitSource on the UI thread. This is created on the UI thread
// and ownership passed to the performance manager.
class TabLifecycleStateObserver : public performance_manager::PageNodeObserver,
                                  public performance_manager::GraphOwned {
 public:
  using Graph = performance_manager::Graph;
  using PageNode = performance_manager::PageNode;

  TabLifecycleStateObserver() = default;

  TabLifecycleStateObserver(const TabLifecycleStateObserver&) = delete;
  TabLifecycleStateObserver& operator=(const TabLifecycleStateObserver&) =
      delete;

  ~TabLifecycleStateObserver() override = default;

 private:
  static void OnLifecycleStateChangedImpl(
      base::WeakPtr<content::WebContents> contents,
      performance_manager::mojom::LifecycleState state) {
    DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::UI);
    // If the web contents is still alive then dispatch to the actual
    // implementation in TabLifecycleUnitSource.
    if (contents) {
      TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnLifecycleStateChanged(contents.get(), state);
    }
  }

  // PageNodeObserver:
  void OnPageLifecycleStateChanged(const PageNode* page_node) override {
    // Forward the notification over to the UI thread.
    content::GetUIThreadTaskRunner({})->PostTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::BindOnce(&TabLifecycleStateObserver::OnLifecycleStateChangedImpl,
                       page_node->GetWebContents(),
                       page_node->GetLifecycleState()));
  }

  void OnPassedToGraph(Graph* graph) override {
    graph->AddPageNodeObserver(this);
  }

  void OnTakenFromGraph(Graph* graph) override {
    graph->RemovePageNodeObserver(this);
  }
};

TabLifecycleUnitSource::TabLifecycleUnitSource()
    : browser_tab_strip_tracker_(this, nullptr) {
  // In unit tests, tabs might already exist when TabLifecycleUnitSource is
  // instantiated. No TabLifecycleUnit is created for these tabs.

  BrowserList::AddObserver(this);
  browser_tab_strip_tracker_.Init();
}

TabLifecycleUnitSource::~TabLifecycleUnitSource() {
  BrowserList::RemoveObserver(this);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::Start() {
  // TODO(sebmarchand): Remove the "IsAvailable" check, or merge the TM into the
  // PM. The TM and PM must always exist together.
  if (performance_manager::PerformanceManager::IsAvailable()) {
    performance_manager::PerformanceManager::GetGraph()->PassToGraph(
        std::make_unique<TabLifecycleStateObserver>());
  }
}

// static
TabLifecycleUnitExternal* TabLifecycleUnitSource::GetTabLifecycleUnitExternal(
    content::WebContents* web_contents) {
  auto* lu = GetTabLifecycleUnit(web_contents);
  if (!lu) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return lu->AsTabLifecycleUnitExternal();
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::AddLifecycleObserver(
    LifecycleUnitObserver* observer) {
  lifecycle_unit_observers_.AddObserver(observer);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::RemoveLifecycleObserver(
    LifecycleUnitObserver* observer) {
  lifecycle_unit_observers_.RemoveObserver(observer);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::SetFocusedTabStripModelForTesting(
    TabStripModel* tab_strip) {
  focused_tab_strip_model_for_testing_ = tab_strip;
  UpdateFocusedTab();
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::SetMemoryLimitEnterprisePolicyFlag(bool enabled) {
  memory_limit_enterprise_policy_ = enabled;
}

// static
TabLifecycleUnitSource::TabLifecycleUnit*
TabLifecycleUnitSource::GetTabLifecycleUnit(
    content::WebContents* web_contents) {
  auto* holder = TabLifecycleUnitHolder::FromWebContents(web_contents);
  if (holder)
    return holder->lifecycle_unit();
  return nullptr;
}

TabStripModel* TabLifecycleUnitSource::GetFocusedTabStripModel() const {
  if (focused_tab_strip_model_for_testing_)
    return focused_tab_strip_model_for_testing_;
  Browser* const focused_browser = chrome::FindBrowserWithActiveWindow();
  if (!focused_browser)
    return nullptr;
  return focused_browser->tab_strip_model();
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::UpdateFocusedTab(Browser* browser) {
  TabStripModel* const focused_tab_strip_model =
      browser ? browser->tab_strip_model() : GetFocusedTabStripModel();
  content::WebContents* const focused_web_contents =
      focused_tab_strip_model ? focused_tab_strip_model->GetActiveWebContents()
                              : nullptr;
  TabLifecycleUnit* focused_lifecycle_unit =
      focused_web_contents ? GetTabLifecycleUnit(focused_web_contents)
                           : nullptr;

  // TODO(sangwoo.ko) We are refactoring TabStripModel API and this is
  // workaround to avoid DCHECK failure on Chromium os. This DCHECK is supposing
  // that OnTabInserted() is always called before OnBrowserSetLastActive is
  // called but it's not. After replacing old API use in BrowserView,
  // restore this to DCHECK(!focused_web_contents || focused_lifecycle_unit);
  // else case will be handled by following OnTabInserted().
  if (!focused_web_contents || focused_lifecycle_unit)
    UpdateFocusedTabTo(focused_lifecycle_unit);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::UpdateFocusedTabTo(
    TabLifecycleUnit* new_focused_lifecycle_unit) {
  if (new_focused_lifecycle_unit == focused_lifecycle_unit_) {
    return;
  }
  if (focused_lifecycle_unit_) {
    focused_lifecycle_unit_->SetFocused(false);
  }
  if (new_focused_lifecycle_unit) {
    new_focused_lifecycle_unit->SetFocused(true);
  }
  focused_lifecycle_unit_ = new_focused_lifecycle_unit;
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnTabInserted(TabStripModel* tab_strip_model,
                                           content::WebContents* contents,
                                           bool foreground) {
  TabLifecycleUnit* lifecycle_unit = GetTabLifecycleUnit(contents);
  if (lifecycle_unit) {
    // An existing tab was moved to a new window.
    lifecycle_unit->SetTabStripModel(tab_strip_model);
    if (foreground)
      UpdateFocusedTab();
  } else {
    // A tab was created.
    TabLifecycleUnitHolder::CreateForWebContents(contents);
    auto* holder = TabLifecycleUnitHolder::FromWebContents(contents);
    holder->set_lifecycle_unit(
        std::make_unique<TabLifecycleUnit>(this, contents, tab_strip_model));
    lifecycle_unit = holder->lifecycle_unit();
    lifecycle_unit_observations_.AddObservation(lifecycle_unit);
    if (GetFocusedTabStripModel() == tab_strip_model && foreground) {
      UpdateFocusedTabTo(lifecycle_unit);
    }

    // Add a self-owned observers to record metrics and trace events.
    lifecycle_unit->AddObserver(new DiscardMetricsLifecycleUnitObserver());

    NotifyLifecycleUnitCreated(lifecycle_unit);
  }
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnTabDetached(content::WebContents* contents) {
  TabLifecycleUnit* lifecycle_unit = GetTabLifecycleUnit(contents);
  DCHECK(lifecycle_unit);
  if (focused_lifecycle_unit_ == lifecycle_unit)
    UpdateFocusedTabTo(nullptr);
  lifecycle_unit->SetTabStripModel(nullptr);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnTabReplaced(content::WebContents* old_contents,
                                           content::WebContents* new_contents) {
  auto* old_contents_holder =
      TabLifecycleUnitHolder::FromWebContents(old_contents);
  DCHECK(old_contents_holder);
  DCHECK(old_contents_holder->lifecycle_unit());
  TabLifecycleUnitHolder::CreateForWebContents(new_contents);
  auto* new_contents_holder =
      TabLifecycleUnitHolder::FromWebContents(new_contents);
  DCHECK(new_contents_holder);
  DCHECK(!new_contents_holder->lifecycle_unit());
  new_contents_holder->set_lifecycle_unit(
      old_contents_holder->TakeTabLifecycleUnit());
  new_contents_holder->lifecycle_unit()->SetWebContents(new_contents);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnTabStripModelChanged(
    TabStripModel* tab_strip_model,
    const TabStripModelChange& change,
    const TabStripSelectionChange& selection) {
  switch (change.type()) {
    case TabStripModelChange::kInserted: {
      for (const auto& contents : change.GetInsert()->contents) {
        OnTabInserted(tab_strip_model, contents.contents,
                      selection.new_contents == contents.contents);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TabStripModelChange::kRemoved: {
      for (const auto& contents : change.GetRemove()->contents)
        OnTabDetached(contents.contents);
      break;
    }
    case TabStripModelChange::kReplaced: {
      auto* replace = change.GetReplace();
      OnTabReplaced(replace->old_contents, replace->new_contents);
      break;
    }
    case TabStripModelChange::kMoved:
    case TabStripModelChange::kSelectionOnly:
      break;
  }

  if (selection.active_tab_changed() && !tab_strip_model->empty()) {
    UpdateFocusedTab();
  }
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::TabChangedAt(content::WebContents* contents,
                                          int index,
                                          TabChangeType change_type) {
  if (change_type != TabChangeType::kAll)
    return;
  TabLifecycleUnit* lifecycle_unit = GetTabLifecycleUnit(contents);
  // This can be called before OnTabStripModelChanged() and |lifecycle_unit|
  // will be null in that case. http://crbug.com/877940
  if (!lifecycle_unit)
    return;

  auto* audible_helper = RecentlyAudibleHelper::FromWebContents(contents);
  lifecycle_unit->SetRecentlyAudible(audible_helper->WasRecentlyAudible());
}


void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnBrowserRemoved(Browser* browser) {
  // An active browser may be removed without OnBrowserNoLongerActive() being
  // invoked. crbug.com/1206458
  UpdateFocusedTab();
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnBrowserSetLastActive(Browser* browser) {
  // In this case, we know that `browser` is active. Pass it directly into
  // `UpdateFocusedTab` since during startup
  // `chrome::FindBrowserWithActiveWindow()` sometimes fails to return the
  // proper browser.
  UpdateFocusedTab(browser);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnBrowserNoLongerActive(Browser* browser) {
  UpdateFocusedTab();
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnLifecycleUnitStateChanged(
    LifecycleUnit* lifecycle_unit,
    LifecycleUnitState last_state,
    LifecycleUnitStateChangeReason reason) {
  lifecycle_unit_observers_.Notify(
      &LifecycleUnitObserver::OnLifecycleUnitStateChanged, lifecycle_unit,
      last_state, reason);
}

void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnLifecycleUnitDestroyed(
    LifecycleUnit* lifecycle_unit) {
  lifecycle_unit_observers_.Notify(
      &LifecycleUnitObserver::OnLifecycleUnitDestroyed, lifecycle_unit);
  lifecycle_unit_observations_.RemoveObservation(lifecycle_unit);
}

// static
void TabLifecycleUnitSource::OnLifecycleStateChanged(
    content::WebContents* web_contents,
    performance_manager::mojom::LifecycleState state) {
  TabLifecycleUnit* lifecycle_unit = GetTabLifecycleUnit(web_contents);

  // Lifecycle state is updated independently from navigations. Therefore, there
  // is no need to filter out the event if it was generated before the last
  // navigation.
  if (lifecycle_unit)
    lifecycle_unit->UpdateLifecycleState(state);
}

}  // namespace resource_coordinator