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// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chrome/test/base/window_contents_as_string_win.h"
// Needed for <uiautomation.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#include <wrl/client.h>
#include <utility>
#include "base/check.h"
#include "base/win/com_init_util.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_bstr.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_variant.h"
#include <uiautomation.h>
namespace {
// IDs corresponding to the properties read by CachedElementContentsAsString.
constexpr long kCachedProperties[] = {
UIA_LocalizedControlTypePropertyId,
UIA_NamePropertyId,
UIA_IsInvokePatternAvailablePropertyId,
};
// Returns a string representation of the cached properties of |element|.
std::wstring CachedElementContentsAsString(IUIAutomationElement* element) {
std::wstring contents;
base::win::ScopedVariant variant;
HRESULT result = element->GetCachedPropertyValue(
UIA_IsInvokePatternAvailablePropertyId, variant.Receive());
if (SUCCEEDED(result) && variant.type() == VT_BOOL &&
V_BOOL(variant.ptr()) == VARIANT_TRUE) {
contents.append(L"[invokable] ");
}
base::win::ScopedBstr value;
result = element->get_CachedLocalizedControlType(value.Receive());
if (SUCCEEDED(result))
contents.append(L"type: ").append(value.Get());
value.Reset();
result = element->get_CachedName(value.Receive());
if (SUCCEEDED(result)) {
if (!contents.empty())
contents.append(L", ");
contents.append(L"name: ").append(value.Get());
}
return contents;
}
void TreeAsString(IUIAutomationTreeWalker* walker,
IUIAutomationCacheRequest* cache_request,
IUIAutomationElement* element,
const std::wstring& padding,
std::wstring* contents) {
contents->append(padding)
.append(CachedElementContentsAsString(element))
.append(L"\n");
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IUIAutomationElement> child_element;
HRESULT result = walker->GetFirstChildElementBuildCache(
element, cache_request, &child_element);
if (FAILED(result))
return;
const std::wstring next_padding = padding + L" ";
while (child_element.Get()) {
TreeAsString(walker, cache_request, child_element.Get(), next_padding,
contents);
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IUIAutomationElement> next_element;
result = walker->GetNextSiblingElementBuildCache(
child_element.Get(), cache_request, &next_element);
if (FAILED(result))
return;
child_element = std::move(next_element);
}
}
} // namespace
std::wstring WindowContentsAsString(HWND window_handle) {
DCHECK(window_handle);
base::win::AssertComInitialized();
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IUIAutomation> automation;
HRESULT result =
::CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CUIAutomation, nullptr, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&automation));
if (FAILED(result))
return std::wstring();
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IUIAutomationCacheRequest> cache_request;
result = automation->CreateCacheRequest(&cache_request);
if (FAILED(result))
return std::wstring();
for (auto property_id : kCachedProperties)
cache_request->AddProperty(property_id);
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IUIAutomationElement> window_element;
result = automation->ElementFromHandleBuildCache(
window_handle, cache_request.Get(), &window_element);
if (FAILED(result))
return std::wstring();
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IUIAutomationTreeWalker> walker;
result = automation->get_RawViewWalker(&walker);
if (FAILED(result))
return std::wstring();
std::wstring contents;
TreeAsString(walker.Get(), cache_request.Get(), window_element.Get(),
std::wstring(), &contents);
// Strip the trailing newline.
if (!contents.empty())
contents.pop_back();
return contents;
}
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