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// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "components/crash/core/app/crashpad.h"
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include "base/debug/crash_logging.h"
#include "base/environment.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "build/branding_buildflags.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "components/app_launch_prefetch/app_launch_prefetch.h"
#include "components/crash/core/app/crash_export_thunks.h"
#include "components/crash/core/app/crash_reporter_client.h"
#include "components/crash/core/app/crash_switches.h"
#include "third_party/crashpad/crashpad/client/crashpad_client.h"
#include "third_party/crashpad/crashpad/client/crashpad_info.h"
#include "third_party/crashpad/crashpad/client/simulate_crash_win.h"
namespace crash_reporter {
namespace internal {
void GetPlatformCrashpadAnnotations(
std::map<std::string, std::string>* annotations) {
CrashReporterClient* crash_reporter_client = GetCrashReporterClient();
wchar_t exe_file[MAX_PATH] = {};
CHECK(::GetModuleFileName(nullptr, exe_file, std::size(exe_file)));
std::wstring product_name, version, special_build, channel_name;
crash_reporter_client->GetProductNameAndVersion(
exe_file, &product_name, &version, &special_build, &channel_name);
(*annotations)["prod"] = base::WideToUTF8(product_name);
(*annotations)["ver"] = base::WideToUTF8(version);
#if BUILDFLAG(GOOGLE_CHROME_BRANDING)
// Empty means stable.
const bool allow_empty_channel = true;
if (channel_name == L"extended") {
// Extended stable reports as stable (empty string) with an extra bool.
channel_name.clear();
(*annotations)["extended_stable_channel"] = "true";
}
#else
const bool allow_empty_channel = false;
#endif
if (allow_empty_channel || !channel_name.empty())
(*annotations)["channel"] = base::WideToUTF8(channel_name);
if (!special_build.empty())
(*annotations)["special"] = base::WideToUTF8(special_build);
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86)
(*annotations)["plat"] = std::string("Win32");
#elif defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64)
(*annotations)["plat"] = std::string("Win64");
#endif
}
bool PlatformCrashpadInitialization(
bool initial_client,
bool browser_process,
bool embedded_handler,
const std::string& user_data_dir,
const base::FilePath& exe_path,
const std::vector<std::string>& initial_arguments,
base::FilePath* database_path) {
base::FilePath metrics_path; // Only valid in the browser process.
const char kPipeNameVar[] = "CHROME_CRASHPAD_PIPE_NAME";
const char kServerUrlVar[] = "CHROME_CRASHPAD_SERVER_URL";
std::unique_ptr<base::Environment> env(base::Environment::Create());
CrashReporterClient* crash_reporter_client = GetCrashReporterClient();
bool initialized = false;
if (initial_client) {
std::wstring database_path_str;
if (crash_reporter_client->GetCrashDumpLocation(&database_path_str))
*database_path = base::FilePath(database_path_str);
std::wstring metrics_path_str;
if (crash_reporter_client->GetCrashMetricsLocation(&metrics_path_str)) {
metrics_path = base::FilePath(metrics_path_str);
CHECK(base::CreateDirectoryAndGetError(metrics_path, nullptr));
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> process_annotations;
GetPlatformCrashpadAnnotations(&process_annotations);
std::string url = crash_reporter_client->GetUploadUrl();
// Allow the crash server to be overridden for testing. If the variable
// isn't present in the environment then the default URL will remain.
std::optional<std::string> server_url = env->GetVar(kServerUrlVar);
if (server_url.has_value()) {
url = server_url.value();
}
base::FilePath exe_file(exe_path);
if (exe_file.empty()) {
wchar_t exe_file_path[MAX_PATH] = {};
CHECK(::GetModuleFileName(nullptr, exe_file_path,
std::size(exe_file_path)));
exe_file = base::FilePath(exe_file_path);
}
// If the handler is embedded in the binary (e.g. chrome, setup), we
// reinvoke it with --type=crashpad-handler. Otherwise, we use the
// standalone crashpad_handler.exe (for tests, etc.).
std::vector<std::string> start_arguments(initial_arguments);
if (embedded_handler) {
start_arguments.push_back(std::string("--type=") +
switches::kCrashpadHandler);
if (!user_data_dir.empty()) {
start_arguments.push_back(std::string("--user-data-dir=") +
user_data_dir);
}
start_arguments.push_back(
base::WideToUTF8(app_launch_prefetch::GetPrefetchSwitch(
app_launch_prefetch::SubprocessType::kCrashpad)));
} else {
base::FilePath exe_dir = exe_file.DirName();
exe_file = exe_dir.Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("crashpad_handler.exe"));
}
std::vector<std::string> arguments(start_arguments);
if (crash_reporter_client->ShouldMonitorCrashHandlerExpensively()) {
arguments.push_back("--monitor-self");
for (const std::string& start_argument : start_arguments) {
arguments.push_back(std::string("--monitor-self-argument=") +
start_argument);
}
}
// Set up --monitor-self-annotation even in the absence of --monitor-self so
// that minidumps produced by Crashpad's generate_dump tool will contain
// these annotations.
arguments.push_back(std::string("--monitor-self-annotation=ptype=") +
switches::kCrashpadHandler);
initialized = GetCrashpadClient().StartHandler(
exe_file, *database_path, metrics_path, url, process_annotations,
arguments, /*restartable=*/false, /*asynchronous_start=*/false);
if (initialized) {
// If we're the browser, push the pipe name into the environment so child
// processes can connect to it. If we inherited another crashpad_handler's
// pipe name, we'll overwrite it here.
env->SetVar(kPipeNameVar,
base::WideToUTF8(GetCrashpadClient().GetHandlerIPCPipe()));
}
} else {
std::optional<std::string> pipe_name_utf8 = env->GetVar(kPipeNameVar);
if (pipe_name_utf8.has_value()) {
initialized = GetCrashpadClient().SetHandlerIPCPipe(
base::UTF8ToWide(pipe_name_utf8.value()));
}
}
if (!initialized)
return false;
// Regester WER helper only if it will produce useful information - prior to
// 20H1 the crashes it can help with did not make their way to the helper.
if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::Version::WIN10_20H1) {
auto path = crash_reporter_client->GetWerRuntimeExceptionModule();
if (!path.empty())
GetCrashpadClient().RegisterWerModule(path);
}
// In the not-large-dumps case record enough extra memory to be able to save
// dereferenced memory from all registers on the crashing thread. crashpad may
// save 512-bytes per register, and the largest register set (not including
// stack pointers) is ARM64 with 32 registers. Hence, 16 KiB.
const uint32_t kIndirectMemoryLimit =
crash_reporter_client->GetShouldDumpLargerDumps() ? 4 * 1024 * 1024
: 16 * 1024;
crashpad::CrashpadInfo::GetCrashpadInfo()
->set_gather_indirectly_referenced_memory(crashpad::TriState::kEnabled,
kIndirectMemoryLimit);
return true;
}
// We need to prevent ICF from folding DumpProcessForHungInputThread(),
// together, since that makes them indistinguishable in crash dumps.
// We do this by making the function body unique, and turning off inlining.
NOINLINE DWORD WINAPI DumpProcessForHungInputThread(void* param) {
DumpWithoutCrashing();
return 0;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace crash_reporter
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