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<!-- go/cmark -->
<!--* freshness: {owner: 'danilchap' reviewed: '2025-03-13'} *-->
# Using Abseil in WebRTC
You may use a subset of the utilities provided by the [Abseil][abseil]
library when writing WebRTC C++ code. Below, we list the explicitly
*allowed* and the explicitly *disallowed* subsets of Abseil; if you
find yourself in need of something that isn’t in either subset,
please add it to the *allowed* subset in this doc in the same CL that
adds the first use.
[abseil]: https://abseil.io/about/
## How to depend on Abseil
For build targets of type `rtc_library`, `rtc_source_set` and
`rtc_static_library`, dependencies on Abseil need to be listed in `deps`.
The GN templates will take care of generating the proper dependency when
used within Chromium or standalone. In that build mode, WebRTC will depend
on a monolithic Abseil build target that will generate a shared library.
## **Allowed**
* `absl::AnyInvocable`
* `absl::bind_front`
* `absl::Cleanup`
* [Hash tables, and B-tree ordered][abseil-containers] containers
* `absl::InlinedVector`
* `absl_nonnull` and `absl_nullable`
* `absl::WrapUnique`
* `absl::string_view`
* The functions in `absl/strings/ascii.h`, `absl/strings/match.h`,
and `absl/strings/str_replace.h`.
* The functions in `absl/strings/escaping.h`.
* The functions in `absl/algorithm/algorithm.h` and
`absl/algorithm/container.h`.
* The macros in `absl/base/attributes.h`, `absl/base/config.h` and
`absl/base/macros.h`.
* `absl/numeric/bits.h`
* Single argument absl::StrCat
* ABSL_FLAG is allowed in tests and tools, but disallowed in in non-test code.
[abseil-containers]: https://abseil.io/docs/cpp/guides/container
## **Disallowed**
### `absl::make_unique`
*Use `std::make_unique` instead.*
### `absl::Mutex`
*Use `webrtc::Mutex` instead.*
### `absl::optional` and `absl::variant`
*Use `std::optional` and `std::variant` directly.*
### `absl::Span`
*Use `webrtc::ArrayView` instead.*
`absl::Span` differs from `webrtc::ArrayView` on several points, and both
of them differ from the `std::span` introduced in C++20. We should just keep
using `webrtc::ArrayView` and avoid `absl::Span`. When WebRTC switches to C++20,
we will consider replacing `webrtc::ArrayView` with `std::span`.
### `absl::StrCat`, `absl::StrAppend`, `absl::StrJoin`, `absl::StrSplit`
*Use `webrtc::SimpleStringBuilder` to build strings.*
These are optimized for speed, not binary size. Even `StrCat` calls
with a modest number of arguments can easily add several hundred bytes
to the binary.
Exception: Single-argument absl::StrCat is allowed in order to make it
easy to use AbslStringify. See [TOTW #215](https://abseil.io/tips/215) for
details on AbslStringify.
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