File: ip_protection_proxy_config_direct_fetcher.h

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// Copyright 2024 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef COMPONENTS_IP_PROTECTION_COMMON_IP_PROTECTION_PROXY_CONFIG_DIRECT_FETCHER_H_
#define COMPONENTS_IP_PROTECTION_COMMON_IP_PROTECTION_PROXY_CONFIG_DIRECT_FETCHER_H_

#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/functional/callback.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/types/expected.h"
#include "components/ip_protection/common/ip_protection_proxy_config_fetcher.h"
#include "components/ip_protection/get_proxy_config.pb.h"
#include "net/base/proxy_chain.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/resource_request.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/shared_url_loader_factory.h"

class GURL;

namespace network {

class SimpleURLLoader;

}  // namespace network

namespace ip_protection {

struct GeoHint;

// Manages fetching the proxy configuration from the server that is
// necessary for IP Protection.
//
// This class is responsible for using the retriever to get the proxy config,
// retrying if necessary, and creating the corresponding ProxyChain list and
// GeoHint.
class IpProtectionProxyConfigDirectFetcher
    : public IpProtectionProxyConfigFetcher {
 public:
  // A delegate to support getting authenticating requests.
  class Delegate {
   public:
    virtual ~Delegate() = default;

    // Checks if getting proxy config is enabled (via user settings, policy,
    // etc.).
    virtual bool IsProxyConfigFetchEnabled() = 0;

    // Callback made when `AuthenticateRequest` is done. The callback's boolean
    // parameter is true on success, and false if the request should not be
    // made. The `ResourceRequest` is the request passed to
    // `AuthenticateCallback`, possibly modified to include authentication
    // information.
    using AuthenticateRequestCallback =
        base::OnceCallback<void(bool,
                                std::unique_ptr<network::ResourceRequest>)>;
    virtual void AuthenticateRequest(std::unique_ptr<network::ResourceRequest>,
                                     AuthenticateRequestCallback) = 0;
  };

  // Retrieve proxy config from an HTTP server, abstracted to ease testing of
  // the fetcher.
  class Retriever {
   public:
    explicit Retriever(
        scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> url_loader_factory,
        std::string service_type,
        Delegate* delegate);
    virtual ~Retriever();
    using RetrieveCallback = base::OnceCallback<void(
        base::expected<GetProxyConfigResponse, std::string>)>;
    virtual void RetrieveProxyConfig(RetrieveCallback callback);

   private:
    void OnAuthenticatedResourceRequest(
        RetrieveCallback callback,
        bool success,
        std::unique_ptr<network::ResourceRequest> resource_request);

    void OnGetProxyConfigCompleted(
        std::unique_ptr<network::SimpleURLLoader> url_loader,
        RetrieveCallback callback,
        std::optional<std::string> response);

    scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> url_loader_factory_;
    const GURL ip_protection_server_url_;
    const std::string ip_protection_server_get_proxy_config_path_;
    const std::string service_type_;
    raw_ptr<Delegate> delegate_;
    base::WeakPtrFactory<Retriever> weak_ptr_factory_{this};
  };

  explicit IpProtectionProxyConfigDirectFetcher(
      scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> url_loader_factory,
      std::string service_type,
      Delegate* delegate);

  explicit IpProtectionProxyConfigDirectFetcher(
      std::unique_ptr<Retriever> retriever,
      Delegate* delegate);

  ~IpProtectionProxyConfigDirectFetcher() override;

  // IpProtectionProxyConfigFetcher implementation.
  void GetProxyConfig(GetProxyConfigCallback callback) override;

  // Shortcut to create a ProxyChain from hostnames for unit tests.
  static net::ProxyChain MakeChainForTesting(
      std::vector<std::string> hostnames,
      int chain_id = net::ProxyChain::kDefaultIpProtectionChainId);

  base::Time GetNoGetProxyConfigUntilTimeForTesting() {
    return no_get_proxy_config_until_;
  }

  base::TimeDelta GetNextGetProxyConfigBackoffForTesting() {
    return next_get_proxy_config_backoff_;
  }

  // The account status has changed, so the delegate's `AuthenticateRequest`
  // behavior may change.
  void AccountStatusChanged(bool account_available);

  // Timeout for failures from GetProxyConfig. This is doubled for
  // each subsequent failure.
  static constexpr base::TimeDelta kGetProxyConfigFailureTimeout =
      base::Minutes(1);

 private:
  // Reset the backoff settings to their default (no-error) state.
  void ClearBackoffTimer();

  void OnGetProxyConfigCompleted(
      GetProxyConfigCallback callback,
      base::expected<GetProxyConfigResponse, std::string> response);

  // Returns true if the GetProxyConfigResponse contains an error or is invalid.
  // In order for a response to be valid, the following must be true:
  //    1. !response.has_value()
  //    2. If a response has a value and the proxy chain is NOT empty and the
  //       GeoHint MUST be present.
  bool IsProxyConfigResponseError(
      const base::expected<GetProxyConfigResponse, std::string>& response);

  // Creates a list of ProxyChains from GetProxyConfigResponse.
  std::vector<net::ProxyChain> GetProxyListFromProxyConfigResponse(
      GetProxyConfigResponse response);

  // Creates a GeoHint by converting the GeoHint from the
  // `GetProxyConfigResponse` to a `network::GeoHint`.
  std::optional<GeoHint> GetGeoHintFromProxyConfigResponse(
      GetProxyConfigResponse& response);

  std::unique_ptr<Retriever> ip_protection_proxy_config_retriever_;

  // The time before the retriever's GetProxyConfig should not be called, and
  // the exponential backoff to be applied next time such a call fails.
  base::Time no_get_proxy_config_until_;
  base::TimeDelta next_get_proxy_config_backoff_ =
      kGetProxyConfigFailureTimeout;

  raw_ptr<Delegate> delegate_;
};

}  // namespace ip_protection

#endif  // COMPONENTS_IP_PROTECTION_COMMON_IP_PROTECTION_PROXY_CONFIG_DIRECT_FETCHER_H_