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/* System timezone handling
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Novell, Inc.
*
* Authors: Vincent Untz <vuntz@gnome.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA.
*
* Some code is based on previous code in clock-location.c and on code from
* tz.c (shipped with version <= 2.22.0). Those files were under the same
* license, with those authors and copyrights:
*
* clock-location.c:
* ================
* No header, but most of the work was done (AFAIK) by
* Federico Mena Quintero <federico@novell.com>
* Matthias Clasen <mclasen@redhat.com>
*
* tz.c:
* ====
* Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Ximian, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* Authors: Hans Petter Jansson <hpj@ximian.com>
* additional functions by Erwann Chenede <erwann.chenede@sun.com>
* reworked by Vincent Untz <vuntz@gnome.org>
*
* Largely based on Michael Fulbright's work on Anaconda.
*/
/* FIXME: it'd be nice to filter out the timezones that we might get when
* parsing config files that are not in zone.tab. Note that it's also wrong
* in some cases: eg, in tzdata2008b, Asia/Calcutta got renamed to
* Asia/Kolkata and the old name is not in zone.tab. */
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <glib/gstdio.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include "system-timezone.h"
/* Files that we look at */
#define ETC_TIMEZONE "/etc/timezone"
#define ETC_TIMEZONE_MAJ "/etc/TIMEZONE"
#define ETC_RC_CONF "/etc/rc.conf"
#define ETC_SYSCONFIG_CLOCK "/etc/sysconfig/clock"
#define ETC_CONF_D_CLOCK "/etc/conf.d/clock"
#define ETC_LOCALTIME "/etc/localtime"
/* The first 4 characters in a timezone file, from tzfile.h */
#define TZ_MAGIC "TZif"
static GObject *systz_singleton = NULL;
G_DEFINE_TYPE (SystemTimezone, system_timezone, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
typedef struct {
char *tz;
char *env_tz;
} SystemTimezonePrivate;
static GObject *system_timezone_constructor (GType type,
guint n_construct_properties,
GObjectConstructParam *construct_properties);
static void system_timezone_finalize (GObject *obj);
#define PRIVATE(o) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((o), SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_TYPE, SystemTimezonePrivate))
SystemTimezone *
system_timezone_new (void)
{
return g_object_new (SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_TYPE, NULL);
}
const char *
system_timezone_get (SystemTimezone *systz)
{
SystemTimezonePrivate *priv;
g_return_val_if_fail (IS_SYSTEM_TIMEZONE (systz), NULL);
priv = PRIVATE (systz);
return priv->tz;
}
const char *
system_timezone_get_env (SystemTimezone *systz)
{
SystemTimezonePrivate *priv;
g_return_val_if_fail (IS_SYSTEM_TIMEZONE (systz), NULL);
priv = PRIVATE (systz);
return priv->env_tz;
}
static void
system_timezone_class_init (SystemTimezoneClass *class)
{
GObjectClass *g_obj_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
g_obj_class->constructor = system_timezone_constructor;
g_obj_class->finalize = system_timezone_finalize;
g_type_class_add_private (class, sizeof (SystemTimezonePrivate));
}
static void
system_timezone_init (SystemTimezone *systz)
{
SystemTimezonePrivate *priv = PRIVATE (systz);
priv->tz = NULL;
priv->env_tz = NULL;
}
static GObject *
system_timezone_constructor (GType type,
guint n_construct_properties,
GObjectConstructParam *construct_properties)
{
GObject *obj;
SystemTimezonePrivate *priv;
/* This is a singleton, we don't need to have it per-applet */
if (systz_singleton)
return g_object_ref (systz_singleton);
obj = G_OBJECT_CLASS (system_timezone_parent_class)->constructor (
type,
n_construct_properties,
construct_properties);
priv = PRIVATE (obj);
priv->tz = system_timezone_find ();
priv->env_tz = g_strdup (g_getenv ("TZ"));
systz_singleton = obj;
return systz_singleton;
}
static void
system_timezone_finalize (GObject *obj)
{
SystemTimezonePrivate *priv = PRIVATE (obj);
if (priv->tz) {
g_free (priv->tz);
priv->tz = NULL;
}
if (priv->env_tz) {
g_free (priv->env_tz);
priv->env_tz = NULL;
}
G_OBJECT_CLASS (system_timezone_parent_class)->finalize (obj);
g_assert (obj == systz_singleton);
systz_singleton = NULL;
}
/*
* Code to deal with the system timezone on all distros.
* There's no dependency on the SystemTimezone GObject here.
*
* Here's what we know:
*
* + /etc/localtime contains the binary data of the timezone.
* It can be a symlink to the actual data file, a hard link to the data
* file, or just a copy. So we can determine the timezone with this
* (reading the symlink, comparing inodes, or comparing content).
*
* + However, most distributions also have the timezone setting
* configured somewhere else. This might be better to read it from there.
*
* Debian/Ubuntu/Gentoo (new): content of /etc/timezone
* Fedora/Mandriva: the ZONE key in /etc/sysconfig/clock
* openSUSE: the TIMEZONE key in /etc/sysconfig/clock
* Solaris/OpenSolaris: the TZ key in /etc/TIMEZONE
* Arch Linux: the TIMEZONE key in /etc/rc.conf
* Gentoo (old): the ZONE key in /etc/conf.d/clock
*
* FIXME: reading the system-tools-backends, it seems there's this too:
* Solaris: the TZ key in /etc/default/init
* /etc/TIMEZONE seems to be a link to /etc/default/init
*
* First, some functions to handle those system config files.
*
*/
/* This works for Debian and derivatives (including Ubuntu), and new Gentoo */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_timezone (void)
{
FILE *etc_timezone;
GString *reading;
int c;
etc_timezone = g_fopen (ETC_TIMEZONE, "r");
if (!etc_timezone)
return NULL;
reading = g_string_new ("");
c = fgetc (etc_timezone);
/* only get the first line, we'll validate the value later */
while (c != EOF && !g_ascii_isspace (c)) {
reading = g_string_append_c (reading, c);
c = fgetc (etc_timezone);
}
fclose (etc_timezone);
if (reading->str && reading->str[0] != '\0')
return g_string_free (reading, FALSE);
else
g_string_free (reading, TRUE);
return NULL;
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_write_etc_timezone (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
char *content;
GError *our_error;
gboolean retval;
if (!g_file_test (ETC_TIMEZONE, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR))
return TRUE;
content = g_strdup_printf ("%s\n", tz);
our_error = NULL;
retval = g_file_set_contents (ETC_TIMEZONE, content, -1, &our_error);
g_free (content);
if (!retval) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_GENERAL,
ETC_TIMEZONE" cannot be overwritten: %s",
our_error->message);
g_error_free (our_error);
}
return retval;
}
/* Read a file that looks like a key-file (but there's no need for groups)
* and get the last value for a specific key */
static char *
system_timezone_read_key_file (const char *filename,
const char *key)
{
GIOChannel *channel;
char *key_eq;
char *line;
char *retval;
if (!g_file_test (filename, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR))
return NULL;
channel = g_io_channel_new_file (filename, "r", NULL);
if (!channel)
return NULL;
key_eq = g_strdup_printf ("%s=", key);
retval = NULL;
while (g_io_channel_read_line (channel, &line, NULL,
NULL, NULL) == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
if (g_str_has_prefix (line, key_eq)) {
char *value;
int len;
value = line + strlen (key_eq);
g_strstrip (value);
len = strlen (value);
if (value[0] == '\"') {
if (value[len - 1] == '\"') {
if (retval)
g_free (retval);
retval = g_strndup (value + 1,
len - 2);
}
} else {
if (retval)
g_free (retval);
retval = g_strdup (line + strlen (key_eq));
}
g_strstrip (retval);
}
g_free (line);
}
g_free (key_eq);
g_io_channel_unref (channel);
return retval;
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_write_key_file (const char *filename,
const char *key,
const char *value,
GError **error)
{
GError *our_error;
char *content;
gsize len;
char *key_eq;
char **lines;
gboolean replaced;
gboolean retval;
int n;
if (!g_file_test (filename, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR))
return TRUE;
our_error = NULL;
if (!g_file_get_contents (filename, &content, &len, &our_error)) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_GENERAL,
"%s cannot be read: %s",
filename, our_error->message);
g_error_free (our_error);
return FALSE;
}
lines = g_strsplit (content, "\n", 0);
g_free (content);
key_eq = g_strdup_printf ("%s=", key);
replaced = FALSE;
for (n = 0; lines[n] != NULL; n++) {
if (g_str_has_prefix (lines[n], key_eq)) {
char *old_value;
gboolean use_quotes;
old_value = lines[n] + strlen (key_eq);
g_strstrip (old_value);
use_quotes = old_value[0] == '\"';
g_free (lines[n]);
if (use_quotes)
lines[n] = g_strdup_printf ("%s\"%s\"",
key_eq, value);
else
lines[n] = g_strdup_printf ("%s%s",
key_eq, value);
replaced = TRUE;
}
}
g_free (key_eq);
if (!replaced) {
g_strfreev (lines);
return TRUE;
}
content = g_strjoinv ("\n", lines);
g_strfreev (lines);
retval = g_file_set_contents (filename, content, -1, &our_error);
g_free (content);
if (!retval) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_GENERAL,
"%s cannot be overwritten: %s",
filename, our_error->message);
g_error_free (our_error);
}
return retval;
}
/* This works for Solaris/OpenSolaris */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_TIMEZONE (void)
{
return system_timezone_read_key_file (ETC_TIMEZONE_MAJ,
"TZ");
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_write_etc_TIMEZONE (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
return system_timezone_write_key_file (ETC_TIMEZONE_MAJ,
"TZ", tz, error);
}
/* This works for Fedora and Mandriva */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_sysconfig_clock (void)
{
return system_timezone_read_key_file (ETC_SYSCONFIG_CLOCK,
"ZONE");
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_write_etc_sysconfig_clock (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
return system_timezone_write_key_file (ETC_SYSCONFIG_CLOCK,
"ZONE", tz, error);
}
/* This works for openSUSE */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_sysconfig_clock_alt (void)
{
return system_timezone_read_key_file (ETC_SYSCONFIG_CLOCK,
"TIMEZONE");
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_write_etc_sysconfig_clock_alt (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
return system_timezone_write_key_file (ETC_SYSCONFIG_CLOCK,
"TIMEZONE", tz, error);
}
/* This works for old Gentoo */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_conf_d_clock (void)
{
return system_timezone_read_key_file (ETC_CONF_D_CLOCK,
"TIMEZONE");
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_write_etc_conf_d_clock (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
return system_timezone_write_key_file (ETC_CONF_D_CLOCK,
"TIMEZONE", tz, error);
}
/* This works for Arch Linux */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_rc_conf (void)
{
return system_timezone_read_key_file (ETC_RC_CONF,
"TIMEZONE");
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_write_etc_rc_conf (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
return system_timezone_write_key_file (ETC_RC_CONF,
"TIMEZONE", tz, error);
}
/*
*
* First, getting the timezone.
*
*/
static char *
system_timezone_strip_path_if_valid (const char *filename)
{
int skip;
if (!filename || !g_str_has_prefix (filename, SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR"/"))
return NULL;
/* Timezone data files also live under posix/ and right/ for some
* reason.
* FIXME: make sure accepting those files is valid. I think "posix" is
* okay, not sure about "right" */
if (g_str_has_prefix (filename, SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR"/posix/"))
skip = strlen (SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR"/posix/");
else if (g_str_has_prefix (filename, SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR"/right/"))
skip = strlen (SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR"/right/");
else
skip = strlen (SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR"/");
return g_strdup (filename + skip);
}
/* Read the soft symlink from /etc/localtime */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_localtime_softlink (void)
{
char *file;
char *tz;
if (!g_file_test (ETC_LOCALTIME, G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK))
return NULL;
file = g_file_read_link (ETC_LOCALTIME, NULL);
tz = system_timezone_strip_path_if_valid (file);
g_free (file);
return tz;
}
typedef gboolean (*CompareFiles) (struct stat *a_stat,
struct stat *b_stat,
const char *a_content,
gsize a_content_len,
const char *b_filename);
static char *
recursive_compare (struct stat *localtime_stat,
const char *localtime_content,
gsize localtime_content_len,
char *file,
CompareFiles compare_func)
{
struct stat file_stat;
if (g_stat (file, &file_stat) != 0)
return NULL;
if (S_ISREG (file_stat.st_mode)) {
if (compare_func (localtime_stat,
&file_stat,
localtime_content,
localtime_content_len,
file))
return system_timezone_strip_path_if_valid (file);
else
return NULL;
} else if (S_ISDIR (file_stat.st_mode)) {
GDir *dir = NULL;
char *ret = NULL;
const char *subfile = NULL;
char *subpath = NULL;
dir = g_dir_open (file, 0, NULL);
if (dir == NULL)
return NULL;
while ((subfile = g_dir_read_name (dir)) != NULL) {
subpath = g_build_filename (file, subfile, NULL);
ret = recursive_compare (localtime_stat,
localtime_content,
localtime_content_len,
subpath,
compare_func);
g_free (subpath);
if (ret != NULL)
break;
}
g_dir_close (dir);
return ret;
}
return NULL;
}
static gboolean
files_are_identical_inode (struct stat *a_stat,
struct stat *b_stat,
const char *a_content,
gsize a_content_len,
const char *b_filename)
{
return (a_stat->st_ino == b_stat->st_ino);
}
/* Determine if /etc/localtime is a hard link to some file, by looking at
* the inodes */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_localtime_hardlink (void)
{
struct stat stat_localtime;
if (g_stat (ETC_LOCALTIME, &stat_localtime) != 0)
return NULL;
if (!S_ISREG (stat_localtime.st_mode))
return NULL;
return recursive_compare (&stat_localtime,
NULL,
0,
SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR,
files_are_identical_inode);
}
static gboolean
files_are_identical_content (struct stat *a_stat,
struct stat *b_stat,
const char *a_content,
gsize a_content_len,
const char *b_filename)
{
char *b_content = NULL;
gsize b_content_len = -1;
int cmp;
if (a_stat->st_size != b_stat->st_size)
return FALSE;
if (!g_file_get_contents (b_filename,
&b_content, &b_content_len, NULL))
return FALSE;
if (a_content_len != b_content_len) {
g_free (b_content);
return FALSE;
}
cmp = memcmp (a_content, b_content, a_content_len);
g_free (b_content);
return (cmp == 0);
}
/* Determine if /etc/localtime is a copy of a timezone file */
static char *
system_timezone_read_etc_localtime_content (void)
{
struct stat stat_localtime;
char *localtime_content = NULL;
gsize localtime_content_len = -1;
char *retval;
if (g_stat (ETC_LOCALTIME, &stat_localtime) != 0)
return NULL;
if (!S_ISREG (stat_localtime.st_mode))
return NULL;
if (!g_file_get_contents (ETC_LOCALTIME,
&localtime_content,
&localtime_content_len,
NULL))
return NULL;
retval = recursive_compare (&stat_localtime,
localtime_content,
localtime_content_len,
SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR,
files_are_identical_content);
g_free (localtime_content);
return retval;
}
typedef char * (*GetSystemTimezone) (void);
/* The order of the functions here define the priority of the methods used
* to find the timezone. First method has higher priority. */
static GetSystemTimezone get_system_timezone_methods[] = {
/* cheap and "more correct" than data from a config file */
system_timezone_read_etc_localtime_softlink,
/* reading various config files */
system_timezone_read_etc_timezone,
system_timezone_read_etc_sysconfig_clock,
system_timezone_read_etc_sysconfig_clock_alt,
system_timezone_read_etc_TIMEZONE,
system_timezone_read_etc_rc_conf,
/* reading deprecated config files */
system_timezone_read_etc_conf_d_clock,
/* reading /etc/timezone directly. Expensive since we have to stat
* many files */
system_timezone_read_etc_localtime_hardlink,
system_timezone_read_etc_localtime_content,
NULL
};
static gboolean
system_timezone_is_valid (const char *tz)
{
const char *c;
if (!tz)
return FALSE;
for (c = tz; *c != '\0'; c++) {
if (!(g_ascii_isalnum (*c) ||
*c == '/' || *c == '-' || *c == '_'))
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
char *
system_timezone_find (void)
{
char *tz;
int i;
for (i = 0; get_system_timezone_methods[i] != NULL; i++) {
tz = get_system_timezone_methods[i] ();
if (system_timezone_is_valid (tz))
return tz;
g_free (tz);
}
return g_strdup ("UTC");
}
/*
*
* Now, setting the timezone.
*
*/
static gboolean
system_timezone_is_zone_file_valid (const char *zone_file,
GError **error)
{
GError *our_error;
GIOChannel *channel;
char buffer[strlen (TZ_MAGIC)];
gsize read;
/* First, check the zone_file is properly rooted */
if (!g_str_has_prefix (zone_file, SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR"/")) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_INVALID_TIMEZONE_FILE,
"Timezone file needs to be under "SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR);
return FALSE;
}
/* Second, check it's a regular file that exists */
if (!g_file_test (zone_file, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR)) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_INVALID_TIMEZONE_FILE,
"No such timezone file %s", zone_file);
return FALSE;
}
/* Third, check that it's a tzfile (see tzfile(5)). The file has a 4
* bytes header which is TZ_MAGIC.
*
* TODO: is there glibc API for this? */
our_error = NULL;
channel = g_io_channel_new_file (zone_file, "r", &our_error);
if (!our_error)
g_io_channel_read_chars (channel,
buffer, strlen (TZ_MAGIC),
&read, &our_error);
if (channel)
g_io_channel_unref (channel);
if (our_error) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_INVALID_TIMEZONE_FILE,
"Timezone file %s cannot be read: %s",
zone_file, our_error->message);
g_error_free (our_error);
return FALSE;
}
if (read != strlen (TZ_MAGIC) || strncmp (buffer, TZ_MAGIC, strlen (TZ_MAGIC)) != 0) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_INVALID_TIMEZONE_FILE,
"%s is not a timezone file",
zone_file);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
system_timezone_set_etc_timezone (const char *zone_file,
GError **error)
{
GError *our_error;
char *content;
gsize len;
if (!system_timezone_is_zone_file_valid (zone_file, error))
return FALSE;
/* If /etc/localtime is a symlink, write a symlink */
if (g_file_test (ETC_LOCALTIME, G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK)) {
if (g_unlink (ETC_LOCALTIME) == 0 &&
symlink (zone_file, ETC_LOCALTIME) == 0)
return TRUE;
/* If we couldn't symlink the file, we'll just fallback on
* copying it */
}
/* Else copy the file to /etc/localtime. We explicitly avoid doing
* hard links since they break with different partitions */
our_error = NULL;
if (!g_file_get_contents (zone_file, &content, &len, &our_error)) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_GENERAL,
"Timezone file %s cannot be read: %s",
zone_file, our_error->message);
g_error_free (our_error);
return FALSE;
}
if (!g_file_set_contents (ETC_LOCALTIME, content, len, &our_error)) {
g_set_error (error, SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR,
SYSTEM_TIMEZONE_ERROR_GENERAL,
ETC_LOCALTIME" cannot be overwritten: %s",
our_error->message);
g_error_free (our_error);
g_free (content);
return FALSE;
}
g_free (content);
return TRUE;
}
typedef gboolean (*SetSystemTimezone) (const char *tz,
GError **error);
/* The order here does not matter too much: we'll try to change all files
* that already have a timezone configured. It matters in case of error,
* since the process will be stopped and the last methods won't be called.
* So we use the same order as in get_system_timezone_methods */
static SetSystemTimezone set_system_timezone_methods[] = {
/* writing various config files if they exist and have the
* setting already present */
system_timezone_write_etc_timezone,
system_timezone_write_etc_sysconfig_clock,
system_timezone_write_etc_sysconfig_clock_alt,
system_timezone_write_etc_TIMEZONE,
system_timezone_write_etc_rc_conf,
/* writing deprecated config files if they exist and have the
* setting already present */
system_timezone_write_etc_conf_d_clock,
NULL
};
static gboolean
system_timezone_update_config (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; set_system_timezone_methods[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (!set_system_timezone_methods[i] (tz, error))
return FALSE;
/* FIXME: maybe continue to change all config files if
* possible? */
}
return TRUE;
}
gboolean
system_timezone_set (const char *tz,
GError **error)
{
char *zone_file;
gboolean retval;
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
zone_file = g_build_filename (SYSTEM_ZONEINFODIR, tz, NULL);
/* FIXME: is it right to return FALSE even when /etc/localtime was
* changed but not the config files? */
retval = system_timezone_set_etc_timezone (zone_file, error) &&
system_timezone_update_config (tz, error);
g_free (zone_file);
return retval;
}
GQuark
system_timezone_error_quark (void)
{
static GQuark ret = 0;
if (ret == 0) {
ret = g_quark_from_static_string ("system-timezone-error");
}
return ret;
}
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