File: docs.lisp

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(in-package #:cl-markdown)

(defun docs-package ()
  (let ((property (document-property :docs-package)))
    (typecase property
      (package property)
      (t (let ((package
		(or (find-package property) 
		    (find-package (string-upcase property)))))
	   (setf (document-property :docs-package) package))))))

(defmethod check-exportedp ((symbol cons))
  ;; setf methods
  (check-exportedp (second symbol)))

(defmethod check-exportedp ((symbol symbol))
  (unless (or (eq (nth-value 1 (find-symbol (symbol-name symbol)
					    (symbol-package symbol)))
		  :external)
	      (eq (nth-value 1 (find-symbol (symbol-name symbol)
					    *package*))
		  :external))
    (markdown-warning "Symbol ~s is not exported" symbol)))  

(defun ensure-documentation-holder (thing &optional (package nil))
  (etypecase thing
    (symbol (if (and package (not (eq (symbol-package thing) package)))
		(intern (symbol-name thing) package)
		thing))
    (string (if (and package (find #\space thing))
		(let ((*package* package)) (read-from-string thing))
		(intern thing package)))
    (cons (if (and (eql (first thing) 'setf)
		   (= (length thing) 2)
		   (typep (second thing) 'symbol))
	      (list 'setf (ensure-documentation-holder (second thing) package))
	      (error "`~a` cannot be converted into something that can hold documentation" thing)))))

(defextension (docs :arguments ((name) (desired-kind))
		    :insertp t)
  (bind ((*package* (or (docs-package) *package*))
	 symbol)
    (labels ((find-docs (thing)
	       (bind (((:values kinds nil)
		       (let ((it nil))
			 (cond ((setf it (symbol-identities-with-docstring 
					  thing desired-kind))
				(values it t))
			       (desired-kind
				nil)
			       (t
				(values (mapcar 
					 (lambda (x) (cons x nil))
					 (symbol-identities thing)) nil))))))
		 (setf symbol thing)
		 kinds)))
      (bind ((kinds (or (find-docs (ensure-documentation-holder name))
			(find-docs (ensure-documentation-holder
				    name *package*))))
	     (potentially-ambiguous? (> (length
					 (symbol-identities-with-docstring 
					  symbol nil))
					1))
	     (kind (or (first kinds) (cons desired-kind nil)))
	     (docs (and (cdr kind) (find-documentation
				    symbol (form-keyword (cdr kind)))))
	     (identity (car kind)))
	(ecase phase 
	  (:parse
	   ;;?? could memoize this (where is it stored? in add-docs-item?)
	   (cond ((> (length kinds) 1)
		  (markdown-warning "Multiple interpretations found for ~a (~{~a~^, ~}; specify type (using ~a for now)"
				    name kinds identity))
		 ((null kinds)
		  (markdown-warning "No docstring found for ~a (package is ~s~@[, kind is ~s~])"
				    name (package-name (docs-package)) kind))
		 (t
		  (check-exportedp symbol) 
		  (add-docs-item symbol identity)
		  ;; this is the result: t if we need to generate an anchor
		  (documentation-needs-anchor-p name identity))))
	  (:render
	   (when (first result)
	     (anchor-documentation 
	      name identity
	      (and (not (documentation-needs-anchor-p name nil))
		   potentially-ambiguous?)))
	   (render-documentation (form-keyword identity) symbol docs)
	   nil))))))

(defmethod render-documentation (identity symbol docs)
  (format *output-stream* 
	  "<div class=\"documentation ~(~a~)\">" identity)
  (format *output-stream* 
	  "<div class=\"documentation header\">")
  (format *output-stream* "<div class=\"doc name-and-args\">")
  (format *output-stream* "<span class=\"hidden\">X</span>")
  (format *output-stream*
	  "~&<span class=\"documentation-name\">")
  (stream-string-for-html (symbol-name symbol) *output-stream*)
  (format *output-stream* "</span>")
  (when (thing-may-have-arguments-p symbol)
    (let ((arguments (mopu:function-arglist symbol)))
      (when arguments
	(format *output-stream*
		"~&<span class=\"documentation-arguments\">")
	(display-arguments arguments :kind identity)
	(format *output-stream* "</span>"))))
  (format *output-stream* "~&</div>~%")
  (format *output-stream* 
	  "~&<span class=\"documentation-kind\">~a</span>" identity)
  (format *output-stream* "~&</div>~%")
  (unless (document-property :docs-signatures-only)
    (format *output-stream* 
	    "<div class=\"documentation contents\">")	   
    (cond 
      (docs
       (markdown docs
		 :stream *output-stream*
		 :format *current-format*
		 :properties '(("html" . nil)
			       (:omit-final-paragraph . t)
			       (:omit-initial-paragraph . t))
		 :document-class 'included-document))
      (t
       (format 
	*output-stream* 
	"<span class='no-docs'>No documentation found</span>")))
    (format *output-stream* "~&</div>~%"))
  (format *output-stream* "~&</div>~%"))

(defun documentation-needs-anchor-p (name identity)
  "Return true if an anchor is needed and side effects the anchors table
so that it won't return true the next time it is called."
  (unless (documentation-anchored-p name identity)
    (setf (documentation-anchored-p name identity) t)))

(defun anchor-documentation (name identity &optional potentially-ambiguous?)
  (when identity
    (output-anchor (docs-link-name name identity)))
  (unless potentially-ambiguous?
    (output-anchor name)))

(defun docs-link-name (name identity)
  (format nil "~a.~a" identity name))

(defun documentation-anchors-table ()
  (or (document-property :documentation-anchors)
      (setf (document-property :documentation-anchors)
	    (make-container 'simple-associative-container :test 'equal))))

(defun documentation-anchored-p (name identity)
  (item-at-1 (documentation-anchors-table)
	     (cons name identity)))

(defun (setf documentation-anchored-p) (value name identity)
  (setf (item-at-1 (documentation-anchors-table)
		   (cons name identity))
	value))

(defun output-documentation-link (item kind text)
  (let ((name (html-safe-name (docs-link-name item kind))))
    (format *output-stream*
	    "~&<li><a href=\"#~a\">\~a</a></li>" 
	    name 
	    (stream-string-for-html (ensure-string text) nil))))

#|
docs-index

look for %items-to-index == 
  (item-at-1 (item-at-1 (metadata *current-document*) :docs) kind)

|#

(defextension (docs-index :arguments ((kind-or-kinds :required)
				      index-kind)
			  :insertp t)
  (setf kind-or-kinds (ensure-list kind-or-kinds))
  (unless index-kind
    (setf index-kind (first kind-or-kinds)))
  (when (eq phase :render)
    (bind ((items (%items-to-index kind-or-kinds)))
      (cond ((empty-p items)
	     (markdown-warning 
	      (if (length-1-list-p kind-or-kinds)
		  "There are no items of kind ~{~a~} documented."
		  "There are no itmes of kinds~{ ~a~^ or~} documented")
	      kind-or-kinds))
	    (t
	     (output-anchor index-kind)
	     (format *output-stream* 
		     "~&<div class=\"index ~(~a~)\">" index-kind)
	     (format *output-stream* "~&<ul>")
	     (loop for (item . real-kind) in items do
		  (output-documentation-link item real-kind item))
	     (format *output-stream* "~&</ul></div>"))))))

(defun canonize-index-kind (kind)
  (intern (string-downcase (ensure-string kind))
	  (load-time-value (find-package :cl-markdown))))

(defun %items-to-index (kinds)
  (let ((docs (item-at-1 (metadata *current-document*) :docs))
	(kinds (mapcar #'canonize-index-kind kinds)))
    (sort 
     (cond ((member 'all kinds)
	    (let ((result nil))
	      (iterate-key-value
	       docs
	       (lambda (kind item-table)
		 (setf result
		       (nconc result 
			      (collect-keys 
			       item-table
			       :transform (lambda (symbol)
					    (cons symbol kind)))))))
	      result))
	   (t
	    (loop for kind in kinds nconc
		 (collect-keys (item-at-1 docs kind) 
			       :transform (lambda (symbol)
					    (cons symbol kind))))))
     #'string-lessp
     :key #'first)))

(defun add-docs-item (thing kind)
  (let ((kind (canonize-index-kind kind)))
    (add-docs-link thing kind)
    (bind ((docs-items
	    (or (item-at-1 (metadata *current-document*) :docs)
		(setf (item-at-1 (metadata *current-document*) :docs)
		      (make-container 'simple-associative-container))))
	   (kind-items
	    (or (item-at-1 docs-items kind)
		(setf (item-at-1 docs-items kind)
		      (make-container 'simple-associative-container)))))
      (setf (item-at-1 kind-items thing) t))))

(defun add-docs-link (thing kind)
  (let ((kind (canonize-index-kind kind)))
    (flet ((add-link (name title)
	     (let ((anchor (html-safe-name (ensure-string name))))
	       (setf (item-at (link-info *current-document*) name)
		     (make-instance 'link-info
				    :id name :url (format nil "#~a" anchor) 
				    :title title)))))
      (add-link (docs-link-name thing kind)
		(format nil "description of ~a ~a" kind thing))
      (bind ((kinds (symbol-identities-with-docstring thing)))
	(when (length-1-list-p kinds)
	  (add-link (format nil "~a" thing) 
		    (format nil "description of ~a" thing)))))))
    
(defmethod thing-may-have-arguments-p ((symbol symbol))
  (and (fboundp symbol)
       (or 
	(typep (symbol-function symbol) 'function)
	(macro-function symbol)
	(typep (symbol-function symbol) 'standard-generic-function))))

(defmethod thing-may-have-arguments-p ((list list))
  (thing-names-setf-function-p list))

#|
If there is a suppliedp variable for an optional or keyword arg, it should
not be printed.

If there is an initial value for an optional or keyword, it should be
printed with ~S otherwise 'foo :foo "foo" all print as foo in the doc.

If the initial value is a big expression, it should not print in the doc.
The effect of that big expression should be explained in words.

If the initial value is nil, it does not need to show in the argument line.
|#

#|
(defun xxxfoo     (triple-count index-count 
     &key (skip-size (ag-property 'default-metaindex-skip-size))
     (unique-strings (floor triple-count 3))
     (average-string-size nil))
  )

(let ((*output-stream* *standard-output*))
  (display-arguments (mopu:function-arglist 'lift:ensure-cases) :kind 'macro))

(trace display-arguments)
(untrace display-arguments)
|#

(defun display-arguments (arguments &key (kind nil))
  ;; kind can be anything returned by symbol-identities
  ;; currently, we only care about macros
  (let ((space-entity (document-property "docs-space-entity" "&ensp;"))
	(first? t)
	(stream *output-stream*))
    (dolist (argument arguments)
      ;; bail on &aux
      (when (and (symbolp argument)
		 (string-equal (symbol-name argument) "&aux"))
	(return))
      (unless first?
	(format stream "~a" space-entity))
      ;; dispatch?
      (cond ((consp argument)
	     (case kind
	       (:macro
		(format stream "(")
		(display-arguments argument :kind kind)
		(format stream ")"))
	       (t
		(cond ((eq (length argument) 3)
		       ;; (name initform supplied)
		       ;; ((:key name) initform supplied)
		       ;; just recur without the supplied
		       (display-arguments (list (butlast argument)) :kind kind))
		      ((eq (length argument) 2)
		       (if (consp (car argument))
			   ;; ((:key name) initform)
			   (bind ((((key name) initform) argument)
				  (package (symbol-package name))
				  (new-name (intern (symbol-name key) package)))
			     (display-arguments (list (list new-name initform)) 
					       :kind kind))
			   ;; (name initform)
			   (bind (((name initform) argument)
				  (name (stream-string-for-html 
					 (ensure-string name) nil)))
			     (cond ((null initform)
				    ;; just show argument
				    (format stream "~(~a~)" name))
				   ((constantp initform)
				    ;; show both
				    (format stream "~((~a ~s)~)"
					    name initform))
				   (t
				    ;; just show name
				    (format stream "~(~a~)" name))))))
		      (t
		       ;; probably part of a macro
		       (format stream "(")
		       (display-arguments argument :kind kind)
		       (format stream ")"))))))
	    ((and (symbolp argument)
		  (string-equal (symbol-name argument) "&" 
				:start1 0 :start2 0 :end1 1 :end2 1)) 
	     (format stream 
		     "<span class=\"marker\">~(~a~)</span>" 
		     (stream-string-for-html (symbol-name argument) nil)))
	    (t
	     (format stream "~(~a~)" 
		     (stream-string-for-html (symbol-name argument) nil))))
      (setf first? nil))))

(defgeneric find-documentation (thing strategy)
  (:documentation "Return the documentation for thing using strategy. The default is to call the Common Lisp documentation method with strategy being used as the type."))

(defmethod find-documentation (thing strategy)
  (documentation thing (intern (symbol-name strategy) 
			       (load-time-value (find-package :common-lisp)))))

(defmethod find-documentation (thing (strategy (eql :setf)))
  (documentation (second thing) 'setf))

(defmethod find-documentation (thing (strategy (eql :function)))
  (cond ((and (fboundp thing)
	      (typep (symbol-function thing) 'standard-generic-function))
	 (let ((docstring (call-next-method))
	       (strings 
		(loop for m in (mopu:generic-function-methods
				(symbol-function thing)) 
		   when (documentation m 'function) append
		     (list (documentation m 'function)))))
	   (format nil "~@[~a~]~:[~;~%~%~]~@[~{~a~^~%~%~}~]" 
		   docstring (and docstring strings) strings)))
	(t
	 (call-next-method))))

(defparameter *symbol-identities*
  '((thing-names-class-p class type)
    (thing-names-condition-p condition nil)
    (thing-names-constant-p constant variable)
    (thing-names-function-p function nil)
    ;; FIXME - for now, we don't separate 'em
    (thing-names-generic-function-p function function)
    (thing-names-macro-p macro function)
    (thing-names-setf-function-p setf)
    (thing-names-slot-accessor-p function function)
    (thing-names-structure-p structure structure)
    (thing-names-type-p type type structure)
    (thing-names-variable-p variable nil)))

(defun add-documentation-strategy (test thing strategy)
  (pushnew (list test thing strategy) *symbol-identities* 
	   :test #'equal
	   :key #'first))
 
(defun kind-mappings (kind)
  "Some kinds of things have their docstrings in 'other' places. For example,
macros put their docstrings under 'function. This function papers over the
distinction."
  (case (form-keyword kind)
    ((:macro :generic-function) '(function))
    (:class '(type))
    (:condition '(type))
    (:structure '(structure))
    (:constant '(variable))
    (:type '(type))
    (t kind)))

;; FIXME - fully reconcile list of docstring with list of identities
(defun symbol-identities-with-docstring (symbol &optional expected-kind)
  (let ((kinds 
	 (loop for kind in 
	      (ensure-list
	       (or (and expected-kind
			(ensure-documentation-holder expected-kind))
		   (symbol-identities symbol))) 
	      for mappings = (kind-mappings kind)
	      for docs = nil
	    when
	      (or (and (atom mappings)
		       (find-documentation symbol (form-keyword mappings))
		       (setf docs mappings))
		  (and (consp mappings)
		       (some (lambda (doc-kind)
			       (and (find-documentation
				     symbol (form-keyword doc-kind))
				    (setf docs doc-kind)))
			     mappings))) collect
	    (cons kind docs))))
    ;; FIXME -- I've got that adhoc feeling... priority?
    (when (find 'macro kinds :key #'car)
      (setf kinds (delete 'function kinds :key #'car)))
    (when (find 'constant kinds :key #'car)
      (setf kinds (delete 'variable kinds :key #'car)))
    (delete-duplicates kinds :test 'eq :key #'first)))

(defun symbol-identities (symbol)
  ;; cf. *symbol-identities*
  (delete-duplicates
   (loop for (predicate kind nil) in *symbol-identities* 
      when (funcall predicate symbol) collect kind)))

(defun thing-names-class-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (let ((class (find-class doc-holder nil))) 
	 (and class 
	      (typep class 'standard-class)
	      (not (conditionp class))))))

;; FIXME -- this (most likely) won't work on Lisps that don't use CLOS
;; for conditions
(defun  conditionp (thing)
  "Returns true if and only if thing is a condition"
  (mopu:subclassp thing 'condition))

(defun thing-names-condition-p (doc-holder)
  (let ((it nil))
    (and (setf it (symbolp doc-holder))
	 (setf it (find-class doc-holder nil))
	 (setf it (conditionp it)))))

(defun thing-names-constant-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (boundp doc-holder)
       (constantp doc-holder)))

(defun thing-names-function-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (fboundp doc-holder)
       (not (macro-function doc-holder))
       (typep (symbol-function doc-holder) 'function)
       (not (typep (symbol-function doc-holder) 'standard-generic-function))))

(defun thing-names-generic-function-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (fboundp doc-holder)
       (typep (symbol-function doc-holder) 'standard-generic-function)
       (some (lambda (m)
	       (not (or (mopu:reader-method-p m)
			(mopu:writer-method-p m))))
	     (mopu:generic-function-methods (symbol-function doc-holder)))))

(defun thing-names-macro-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (macro-function doc-holder)))

(defun thing-names-setf-function-p (doc-holder)
  (and (consp doc-holder)
       (eql (first doc-holder) 'setf)
       (length-exactly-p doc-holder 2)
       (symbolp (second doc-holder))
       (ignore-errors (eval `(function ,doc-holder)))))

(defun thing-names-slot-accessor-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (fboundp doc-holder)
       (typep (symbol-function doc-holder) 'standard-generic-function)
       (some (lambda (m)
	       (or (mopu:reader-method-p m)
		   (mopu:writer-method-p m)))
	     (mopu:generic-function-methods (symbol-function doc-holder)))))

(defun thing-names-structure-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (let ((class (find-class doc-holder nil))) 
	 (and class 
	      (typep class 'structure-class)))))
  
(defun thing-names-variable-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (boundp doc-holder)
       (not (constantp doc-holder))))

(defun thing-names-type-p (doc-holder)
  (and (symbolp doc-holder)
       (not (thing-names-class-p doc-holder))
       (not (thing-names-condition-p doc-holder))
       #+allegro
       (or (excl:normalize-type 
	    doc-holder :loud (lambda (&rest r)
			       (declare (ignore r))
			       (return-from thing-names-type-p nil)))
	   t)))

;;;;

(defextension (links-list :arguments ((kind-or-kinds :required)
				      index-kind))
  (setf kind-or-kinds (ensure-list kind-or-kinds))
  (unless index-kind
    (setf index-kind (first kind-or-kinds)))
  (when (eq phase :render)
    (bind ((items (%items-to-index kind-or-kinds)))
      (cond ((empty-p items)
	     (markdown-warning 
	      (if (length-1-list-p kind-or-kinds)
		  "There are no items of kind ~{~a~} documented."
		  "There are no itmes of kinds~{ ~a~^ or~} documented")
	      kind-or-kinds))
	    (t
	     (format *output-stream* 
		     "~&(" index-kind)
	     (loop for (item . real-kind) in items do
		  (output-links-list-item item real-kind item)))))))

(defun output-links-list-item (item kind text)
  (let ((name (html-safe-name (format nil "~a.~a" item kind))))
    (format *output-stream*
	    "~&(#~a ~a)" 
	    name text)))

#|
(defvar *foo-1* 2)

(defun foo-1 ()
  "foo-1"
  *foo-1*)

(defun inv-foo-1 (value)
  "inv-foo-1"
  (setf *foo-1* value))

(defsetf foo-1 inv-foo-1 "defsetf foo-1")

(defun (setf foo-1) (value)
  "(setf foo-1)"
  (setf *foo-1* value))
 
(documentation 'foo-1 'setf)
|#