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<title>CL+SSL</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css"/>
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<body>
<h1>CL<em style="font-weight: normal">plus</em>SSL</h1>
<h3>Subprojects</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#cl+ssl">CL+SSL</a></li>
<li><a href="#trivial-https">trivial-https</a></li>
<li><a href="#trivial-gray-streams">trivial-gray-streams</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>News</h3>
<p>
2007-xx-yy
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Fixed windows support, thanks to Matthew Kennedy and Vodonosov Anton.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
2007-07-07
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Improved clisp support, thanks
to <a
href="http://web.kepibu.org/code/lisp/cl+ssl/">Pixel
// pinterface</a>, as well as client certificate support.
</li>
<li>
Re-introduced support for direct access to file descriptors as
an optimization. New function <tt>stream-fd</tt>. New keyword
argument <tt>close-callback</tt>.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
2007-01-16: CL+SSL is now available under an MIT-style license.
</p>
<h3>Download</h3>
<p>
Anonymous CVS (<a href="http://common-lisp.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/?cvsroot=cl-plus-ssl">browse</a>):
</p>
<pre>$ export CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@common-lisp.net:/project/cl-plus-ssl/cvsroot
$ cvs login
password: anonymous
$ cvs co cl+ssl
$ cvs co trivial-gray-streams
$ cvs co trivial-https</pre>
<p>
<a
href="http://common-lisp.net/project/cl-plus-ssl/download/">Tarballs</a>
are also available (but not always up-to-date).
</p>
<p>
Note that you need the <tt>libssl-dev</tt> package on Debian to
load this package without manual configuration.
</p>
<p>
Send bug reports to <a
href="mailto:cl-plus-ssl-devel@common-lisp.net">cl-plus-ssl-devel@common-lisp.net</a>
(<a
href="http://common-lisp.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cl-plus-ssl-devel">list
information</a>).
</p>
<a name="cl+ssl">
<h2>CL+SSL</h2>
<p>A simple Common Lisp interface to OpenSSL.</p>
<h3>About</h3>
<p>
This library is a fork of <a
href="http://www.cliki.net/SSL-CMUCL">SSL-CMUCL</a>. The original
SSL-CMUCL source code was written by Eric Marsden and includes
contributions by Jochen Schmidt. License: MIT-style.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
CL+SSL is portable code based on CFFI and gray streams.
</li>
<li>
It defines its own libssl BIO method, so that SSL I/O is
actually written over portable Lisp streams instead of bypassing
the streams and sending data over Unix file descriptors directly.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Comparison chart:
</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><b>FFI</b></th>
<th><b>Streams</b></th>
<th><b>Lisp-BIO</b></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr>
<td>CL+SSL</td>
<td>CFFI</td>
<td>gray<sup>1</sup>, buffering output</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CL-SSL</td>
<td>UFFI</td>
<td>gray, buffering I/O [<em>part of ACL-COMPAT</em>]</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SSL-CMUCL</td>
<td>CMUCL/ALIEN</td>
<td>CMUCL, non-buffering</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<sup>1</sup> Character I/O and external formats in CL+SSL
are provided
using <a href="http://weitz.de/flexi-streams/">flexi-streams</a>.
</p>
<h3>API functions</h3>
<p>
<div class="def">Function CL+SSL:STREAM-FD (stream)</div>
Return <tt>stream</tt>'s file descriptor as an integer, if
known. Otherwise return <tt>stream</tt> itself.
</p>
<p>
Pass the
return value of this function to <tt>make-ssl-client-stream</tt>
or <tt>make-ssl-servre-stream</tt>, which are faster when
accessing file descriptors directly.
</p>
<p>
<div class="def">Function CL+SSL:MAKE-SSL-CLIENT-STREAM (fd-or-stream &key external-format certificate key close-callback)</div>
Return an SSL stream for the client socket <tt>fd-or-stream</tt>.
All reads and writes to this SSL stream will be pushed through the
SSL connection.
</p>
<p>
If <tt>fd-or-stream</tt> is a lisp stream, it can
the SSL stream will close it automatically. File descriptors are
not closed automatically. However, if <tt>close-callback</tt> is
non-nil, it will be called with zero arguments when the SSL stream
is closed.
<tt>certificate</tt> is the path to a file containing the PEM-encoded
certificate for your client. <tt>key</tt> is the path to the PEM-encoded
key for the client, which must not be associated with a passphrase.
</p>
<p>
If <tt>external-format</tt> is <tt>nil</tt> (the default), a plain
<tt>(unsigned-byte 8)</tt> SSL stream is returned. With a
non-null <tt>external-format</tt>, a flexi-stream capable of
character I/O will be returned instead, with the specified value
as its initial external format.
</p>
<p>
<div class="def">Function CL+SSL:MAKE-SSL-SERVER-STREAM (fd-or-stream &key external-format certificate key close-callback)</div>
Return an SSL stream for the server socket <tt>fd-or-stream</tt>. All
reads and writes to this server stream will be pushed through the
OpenSSL library.
</p>
<p>
If <tt>fd-or-stream</tt> is a lisp stream, it can
the SSL stream will close it automatically. File descriptors are
not closed automatically. However, if <tt>close-callback</tt> is
non-nil, it will be called with zero arguments when the SSL stream
is closed.
<tt>certificate</tt> is the path to a file containing the PEM-encoded
certificate for your server. <tt>key</tt> is the path to the PEM-encoded
key for the server, which must not be associated with a
passphrase. See above for <tt>external-format</tt> handling.
</p>
<p>
<div class="def">Function CL+SSL:RELOAD ()</div>
Reload <tt>libssl</tt>. Call this function after restarting a Lisp
core with CL+SSL dumped into it on Lisp implementations that do
not reload shared libraries automatically.
</p>
<h3>Portability</h3>
<p>
CL+SSL requires CFFI with callback support.
</p>
<p>
Test results for Linux/x86, except OpenMCL which was tested on
Linux/PPC:
</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th><b>Lisp Implementation</b></th>
<th><b>Status</b></th>
<th><b>Comments</b></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr><td>OpenMCL</td><td class="working">Working</td></tr>
<tr><td>SBCL</td><td class="working">Working</td></tr>
<tr><td>CMU CL</td><td class="working">Working</td></tr>
<tr><td>CLISP</td><td class="working">Working</td></tr>
<tr><td>LispWorks</td><td class="working">Working</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Allegro</td>
<td class="broken">Broken</td>
<td>segfault</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Corman CL</td><td class="unknown">Unknown</td></tr>
<tr><td>Digitool MCL</td><td class="unknown">Unknown</td></tr>
<tr><td>Scieneer CL</td><td class="unknown">Unknown</td></tr>
<tr><td>ECL</td><td class="unknown">Unknown</td></tr>
<tr><td>GCL</td><td class="unknown">Unknown</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>TODO</h3>
<ul>
<li>CNAME checking!</li>
</ul>
<a name="trivial-https">
<h2>trivial-https</h2>
<p>
trivial-https is a fork of Brian
Mastenbrook's <a
href="http://www.cliki.net/trivial-http">trivial-http</a> adding
support for HTTPS using CL+SSL. License: MIT-style.
</p>
<p>
<b>
Note: The <a href="http://weitz.de/drakma/">Drakma</a> HTTP
client library by Weitz supports HTTPS using CL+SSL.
trivial-https will not be developed further; please use Drakma
instead.
</b>
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://common-lisp.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/*checkout*/trivial-https/README?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=cl-plus-ssl&content-type=text/plain">README</a>
</p>
<a name="trivial-gray-streams">
<h2>trivial-gray-streams</h2>
<p>
trivial-gray-streams provides an extremely thin compatibility
layer for gray streams. License: MIT-style.
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://common-lisp.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/*checkout*/trivial-gray-streams/README?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=cl-plus-ssl&content-type=text/plain">README</a>
</p>
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