File: cache.c

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/* This file is derived from gcc-2.6.3/libgcc2.c, section L_clear_cache */

/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU CC.

GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */


/* Clear part of an instruction cache. */

/* Our emphasis here is _not_ to clear as few cache lines as possible
 * or with as few machine instructions as possible, but to do it _right_.
 */



/* This code is apparently untested!! */

#ifdef __m68k__
#ifdef NeXT
#define CLEAR_INSN_CACHE(BEG, END)   \
   asm volatile ("trap #2")
#endif
#endif

/* This is from Andreas Stolcke <stolcke@ICSI.Berkeley.EDU>. */
#if defined(__mips__) || defined(__mips64__)
#ifdef ultrix
#include <mips/cachectl.h>
#else
#include <sys/cachectl.h>
#endif
#define CLEAR_INSN_CACHE(BEG, END)   \
   cacheflush (BEG, END - BEG, BCACHE)
#endif

#ifdef __convex__
#define CLEAR_INSN_CACHE(BEG, END)   \
   asm ("pich")
#endif

void
__TR_clear_cache (beg, end)
     char *beg, *end;
{
#ifdef CLEAR_INSN_CACHE 
  CLEAR_INSN_CACHE (beg, end);
#else
#ifdef INSN_CACHE_SIZE /* This is actually dead code!! */
#define INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE (INSN_CACHE_SIZE / INSN_CACHE_DEPTH)
  static char array[INSN_CACHE_SIZE + INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE + INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH];
  static int initialized = 0;
  int offset;
  void *start_addr;
  void *end_addr;
  typedef (*function_ptr) ();

#if (INSN_CACHE_SIZE / INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH) < 16
  /* It's cheaper to clear the whole cache.
     Put in a series of jump instructions so that calling the beginning
     of the cache will clear the whole thing.  */

  if (! initialized)
    {
      int ptr = (((int) array + INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH - 1)
		 & -INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH);
      int end_ptr = ptr + INSN_CACHE_SIZE;

      while (ptr < end_ptr)
	{
	  *(INSTRUCTION_TYPE *)ptr
	    = JUMP_AHEAD_INSTRUCTION + INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH;
	  ptr += INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH;
	}
      *(INSTRUCTION_TYPE *)(ptr - INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH) = RETURN_INSTRUCTION;

      initialized = 1;
    }

  /* Call the beginning of the sequence.  */
  (((function_ptr) (((int) array + INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH - 1)
		    & -INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH))
   ());

#else /* Cache is large.  */

  if (! initialized)
    {
      int ptr = (((int) array + INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH - 1)
		 & -INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH);

      while (ptr < (int) array + sizeof array)
	{
	  *(INSTRUCTION_TYPE *)ptr = RETURN_INSTRUCTION;
	  ptr += INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH;
	}

      initialized = 1;
    }

  /* Find the location in array that occupies the same cache line as BEG.  */

  offset = ((int) beg & -INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH) & (INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE - 1);
  start_addr = (((int) (array + INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE - 1)
		 & -INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE)
		+ offset);

  /* Compute the cache alignment of the place to stop clearing.  */
#if 0  /* This is not needed for gcc's purposes.  */
  /* If the block to clear is bigger than a cache plane,
     we clear the entire cache, and OFFSET is already correct.  */ 
  if (end < beg + INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE)
#endif
    offset = (((int) (end + INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH - 1)
	       & -INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH)
	      & (INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE - 1));

#if INSN_CACHE_DEPTH > 1
  end_addr = (start_addr & -INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE) + offset;
  if (end_addr <= start_addr)
    end_addr += INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE;

  for (plane = 0; plane < INSN_CACHE_DEPTH; plane++)
    {
      int addr = start_addr + plane * INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE;
      int stop = end_addr + plane * INSN_CACHE_PLANE_SIZE;

      while (addr != stop)
	{
	  /* Call the return instruction at ADDR.  */
	  ((function_ptr) addr) ();

	  addr += INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH;
	}
    }
#else /* just one plane */
  do
    {
      /* Call the return instruction at START_ADDR.  */
      ((function_ptr) start_addr) ();

      start_addr += INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH;
    }
  while ((start_addr % INSN_CACHE_SIZE) != offset);
#endif /* just one plane */
#endif /* Cache is large */
#endif /* Cache exists */
#endif /* CLEAR_INSN_CACHE */
}