.\" (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
.\" Chinese Version Copyright LetBright, www.linuxforum.net, 2000
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one
.\" 
.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
.\" professionally.
.\" 
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\" License.
.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:05:58 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Sat Feb 10 16:18:03 1996 by Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:02:00 1997 by Nicols Lichtmaier 
.\" Modified Mon Feb 6 16:41:00 1999 by Nicols Lichtmaier 
.\" Modified Tue Feb 8 16:46:45 2000 by Chris Pepper 
.\" İ Copyright (c) 2000 LetBright  www.linuxforum.net
.TH HIER 7 "June 16, 1997" "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME 
hier \- ļϵͳ
.SH DESCRIPTION 
һ͵Linuxϵͳ¼Ŀ¼
.TP
.I /
Ŀ¼Ŀ¼ʼĵط
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.I /bin
Ŀ¼°˵ûʽϵͳ޸õִг
.TP
.I /boot
ľ̬ļĿ¼°ļ
ϵͳװسļ
.I /sbin

.IR /etc
Ŀ¼ҵ
.TP
.I /dev
Ӧ豸ָļ򡣲μmknod(1)
.TP
.I /dos
MS\-DOSLinuxһ̨ʱͨڴDOS
ļϵͳ
.TP
.I /etc
ڴűػļһЩX11
.IR /etc
ԼĿ¼ϵͳļԷ
.IR /usr/etc
г
.BR /etc
Ŀ¼²ļҲԽЩļᵽĿ¼
.IR /usr/etc .
.TP
.I /etc/skel
һûʺʱĿ¼µļͨƵûĿ¼¡
.TP
.I /etc/X11
X11 window systemļ
.TP
.I /home
LinuxϣûĿ¼ֱͨӻӵڴĿ¼¡ṹͨ
ɱػĹԱ
.TP
.I /lib
Ŀ¼°ϵͳڸûִõĹ⡣
.TP
.I /mnt
ʱļϵͳĹص㡣
.TP
.I /proc
ṩй̺ͺļϵͳ
.BR proc
ص㡣һ"α"ļϵͳ½ϸ
.BR proc (5)
.TP
.I /sbin

.IR /bin
Ŀ¼ϵͳЩһûִС
.TP
.I /tmp
Ŀ¼ڱʱļʱļճάϵͳʱ֪ͨ
ɾ
.TP
.I /usr
Ŀ¼ͨڴһķϹļӦ湲ֻļ
ԱLinuxIJͬء
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6
X\-Windowϵͳ Version 11 release 6.
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/bin
X\-WindowsϵͳʹõĶļͨڶԸͳ
.BR /usr/bin/X11
ļķӡ
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/lib
X\-Windowsϵͳйļ
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/lib/X11
Ŀ¼X\-WindowsϵͳйļͨǶ
.BR /usr/lib/X11
ļķӡ
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/include/X11
Ŀ¼ʹX11ӴϵͳбļͨǶ
.BR /usr/lib/X11
ļķӡ
.TP
.I /usr/bin
ִгҪĿ¼еľΪһûʹã
Щϵͳ޸ϵͳDZذװijһ㶼
ڴĿ¼¡
.TP
.I /usr/bin/X11
X11ִļõĵطLinuxϵͳУͨǶ
.IR /usr/X11R6/bin .
ӱ
.TP
.I /usr/dict
Ŀ¼ƴдʹõĴʻļ
.TP
.I /usr/doc
Ŀ¼ӦҵЩѰװĵ
.TP
.I /usr/etc
Ŀ¼ЩõļȻǿִ
ָʹòʹ
.I /etc
Ŀ¼µļ
.I /etc
Ŀ¼ļӦָ
.IR /usr/etc .
Ŀ¼ʵļ
.TP
.I /usr/include
CԱʹõInclude""ļ
.TP
.I /usr/include/X11
CԱX\-Windowsϵͳʹõ Include""ļͨ
ָ
.I /usr/X11R6/include/X11.
ӱ
.TP
.I /usr/include/asm
ຯInclude""ļָͨ
.IR /usr/src/linux/include/asm 
Ŀ¼ķ
.TP
.I /usr/include/linux
ϵͳϢָͨ
.I /usr/src/linux/include/linux
Ŀ¼ķӱòϵͳضϢ

(עûӦڴаЩ֤Լijlibc
⡣Linuxϵͳֱִû
ģ֪ûҪʹĸ汾libc ⽫
.I /usr/include/asm

.I /usr/include/linux
ָһϵͳںˣϵͳܱܿDebianϵͳôʹ
libc*-devаṩںϵͳʶԱ֤ȷļ)
.TP
.I /usr/include/g++
GNU C++ʹõInclude""ļ
.TP
.I /usr/lib
Ŀļ̬ӿһЩֱͨӵõĿִļһ
ЩӵijڴռĿ¼
.TP
.I /usr/lib/X11
Xϵͳļϵͳļĵط
Linuxָͨ
.IR /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 
Ŀ¼ķӱ
.TP
.I /usr/lib/gcc-lib
GNU C ʹõĿִļ""ļ
.BR gcc (1).
.TP
.I /usr/lib/groff
GNU groff ĵʽϵͳʹõļ
.TP
.I /usr/lib/uucp
.BR uucp (1)
ʹõļ
.TP
.I /usr/lib/zoneinfo
йʱϢļļ
.TP
.I /usr/local
װڱִгĵط
.TP
.I /usr/local/bin
ڴ˵طñִгĶļ
.TP
.I /usr/local/doc
ñĵ
.TP
.I /usr/local/etc
װڱسļ
.TP
.I /usr/local/lib
װڱسĿļ
.TP
.I /usr/local/info
װڱسйϢļ
.TP
.I /usr/local/man
װڱسʹֲᡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/sbin
װڱصϵͳ
.TP
.I /usr/local/src
װڱسԴ롣
.TP
.I /usr/man
ֲҳͨڴĿ¼Ŀ¼¡
.TP
.I /usr/man//man[1-9]
Ŀ¼ָĵطԴʽֲҳϵͳеֲ
ҳʹԼصԼ뼯ܻʡ
.BR substring
ִ
.TP
.I /usr/sbin
Ŀ¼ϵͳĶ룬Щļϵͳļ
ϵͳ
.BR /usr
Ŀ¼޸ϵͳġ
.TP
.I /usr/share
ڴĿ¼²ͬĿ¼бͬһϵͳڲͬ¹
ʱضӦóĹϡûҵͨ
.I /usr/doc

.I /usr/lib

.IR /usr/man
Ŀ¼µЩϡ
.TP
.I /usr/src
ϵͳͬɲݵԴļοϰҪԼĿйص
Ϊڰװ⣬/usrµļԳͨΪֻ
.TP
.I /usr/src/linux
ϵͳںԴͨװڴˡϵͳҪһΪ
.BR /usr/include/linux
ӱָĿ¼ӦʹĿ¼뽨ںˡ
.TP
.I /usr/tmp
Ŀ¼ʹˡӦָĿ¼
.IR /var/tmp 
ֻdzϵͳݵĿģһ㲻ʹá
.TP
.I /var
Ŀ¼ļĴСܻı䣬绺ļ־ļ
.TP
.I /var/adm
Ŀ¼Ϊ
.I /var/log
˦ָͨ
.IR /var/log
ķӱ
.TP
.I /var/backups
Ŀ¼Ҫϵͳļĺļ
.TP
.IR /var/catman/cat[1-9] " or " /var/cache/man/cat[1-9]
Ŀ¼ŸֲԤȸʽIJοֲҳ(Щοֲ
ҳ໥)
.TP
.I /var/lock
Ŀ¼ļϰߣ豸ļ
.I LCKxxxxx
xxxxxļϵͳи豸ͬʹõĸʽHDU UUCPļ
̱ʶPIDļһ10ֽڵASCIIʽ֣
һз
.TP
.I /var/log
־ļ
.TP
.I /var/preserve

.BR vi (1)
ڱ༭еļԱԺԻָ
.TP
.I /var/run
ʱıļẔ̌ʶ͵¼ûϢļ
.BR (utmp) 
Ŀ¼ļϵͳʱԶ
.TP
.I /var/spool
ֳĻųȴļ
.TP
.I /var/spool/at
.BR at (1)
ҵ滺
.TP
.I /var/spool/cron
.BR cron (1)
ҵ滺
.TP
.I /var/spool/lpd
ӡļ
.TP
.I /var/spool/mail
û䡣
.TP
.I /var/spool/smail

.BR smail (1)
ʼͳĻļ
.TP
.I /var/spool/news
ϵͳĻĿ¼
.TP
.I /var/spool/uucp
.BR uucp (1)
Ļļ
.TP
.I /var/tmp

.IR /tmp ,
Ŀ¼δָʱʱļ
.SH "CONFORMS TO "
Linux ļϵͳ1.2
.SH BUGSȱ
бDz꾡ġΪͬϵͳDzͬ
.SH "μ"
.BR find (1),
.BR ln (1),
.BR mount (1), 
.BR proc (5),
Linux ļϵͳ׼ݡ
.SH "[İά]"
LetBright E-mail:letbright@netease.com
.SH "[ݸ]" 2000/10/30
.br
.BйLinux̳manֲҳƻ:www.cmpp.net/