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# coding=utf-8
# flake8: noqa E302
"""
Cmd2 testing for argument parsing
"""
import argparse
from typing import (
Optional,
)
import pytest
import cmd2
from .conftest import (
run_cmd,
)
class ArgparseApp(cmd2.Cmd):
def __init__(self):
self.maxrepeats = 3
cmd2.Cmd.__init__(self)
def namespace_provider(self) -> argparse.Namespace:
ns = argparse.Namespace()
ns.custom_stuff = "custom"
return ns
@staticmethod
def _say_parser_builder() -> cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser:
say_parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser()
say_parser.add_argument('-p', '--piglatin', action='store_true', help='atinLay')
say_parser.add_argument('-s', '--shout', action='store_true', help='N00B EMULATION MODE')
say_parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='output [n] times')
say_parser.add_argument('words', nargs='+', help='words to say')
return say_parser
@cmd2.with_argparser(_say_parser_builder)
def do_say(self, args, *, keyword_arg: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Repeat what you
tell me to.
:param args: argparse namespace
:param keyword_arg: Optional keyword arguments
"""
words = []
for word in args.words:
if word is None:
word = ''
if args.piglatin:
word = '%s%say' % (word[1:], word[0])
if args.shout:
word = word.upper()
words.append(word)
repetitions = args.repeat or 1
for i in range(min(repetitions, self.maxrepeats)):
self.stdout.write(' '.join(words))
self.stdout.write('\n')
if keyword_arg is not None:
print(keyword_arg)
tag_parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser(description='create a html tag')
tag_parser.add_argument('tag', help='tag')
tag_parser.add_argument('content', nargs='+', help='content to surround with tag')
@cmd2.with_argparser(tag_parser, preserve_quotes=True)
def do_tag(self, args):
self.stdout.write('<{0}>{1}</{0}>'.format(args.tag, ' '.join(args.content)))
self.stdout.write('\n')
@cmd2.with_argparser(cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser(), ns_provider=namespace_provider)
def do_test_argparse_ns(self, args):
self.stdout.write('{}'.format(args.custom_stuff))
@cmd2.with_argument_list
def do_arglist(self, arglist, *, keyword_arg: Optional[str] = None):
if isinstance(arglist, list):
self.stdout.write('True')
else:
self.stdout.write('False')
if keyword_arg is not None:
print(keyword_arg)
@cmd2.with_argument_list(preserve_quotes=True)
def do_preservelist(self, arglist):
self.stdout.write('{}'.format(arglist))
@classmethod
def _speak_parser_builder(cls) -> cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser:
known_parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser()
known_parser.add_argument('-p', '--piglatin', action='store_true', help='atinLay')
known_parser.add_argument('-s', '--shout', action='store_true', help='N00B EMULATION MODE')
known_parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='output [n] times')
return known_parser
@cmd2.with_argparser(_speak_parser_builder, with_unknown_args=True)
def do_speak(self, args, extra, *, keyword_arg: Optional[str] = None):
"""Repeat what you tell me to."""
words = []
for word in extra:
if word is None:
word = ''
if args.piglatin:
word = '%s%say' % (word[1:], word[0])
if args.shout:
word = word.upper()
words.append(word)
repetitions = args.repeat or 1
for i in range(min(repetitions, self.maxrepeats)):
self.stdout.write(' '.join(words))
self.stdout.write('\n')
if keyword_arg is not None:
print(keyword_arg)
@cmd2.with_argparser(cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser(), preserve_quotes=True, with_unknown_args=True)
def do_test_argparse_with_list_quotes(self, args, extra):
self.stdout.write('{}'.format(' '.join(extra)))
@cmd2.with_argparser(cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser(), ns_provider=namespace_provider, with_unknown_args=True)
def do_test_argparse_with_list_ns(self, args, extra):
self.stdout.write('{}'.format(args.custom_stuff))
@pytest.fixture
def argparse_app():
app = ArgparseApp()
return app
def test_invalid_syntax(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'speak "')
assert err[0] == "Invalid syntax: No closing quotation"
def test_argparse_basic_command(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'say hello')
assert out == ['hello']
def test_argparse_remove_quotes(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'say "hello there"')
assert out == ['hello there']
def test_argparse_with_no_args(argparse_app):
"""Make sure we receive TypeError when calling argparse-based function with no args"""
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
argparse_app.do_say()
assert 'Expected arguments' in str(excinfo.value)
def test_argparser_kwargs(argparse_app, capsys):
"""Test with_argparser wrapper passes through kwargs to command function"""
argparse_app.do_say('word', keyword_arg="foo")
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
assert out == "foo\n"
def test_argparse_preserve_quotes(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'tag mytag "hello"')
assert out[0] == '<mytag>"hello"</mytag>'
def test_argparse_custom_namespace(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'test_argparse_ns')
assert out[0] == 'custom'
def test_argparse_with_list(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'speak -s hello world!')
assert out == ['HELLO WORLD!']
def test_argparse_with_list_remove_quotes(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'speak -s hello "world!"')
assert out == ['HELLO WORLD!']
def test_argparse_with_list_preserve_quotes(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'test_argparse_with_list_quotes "hello" person')
assert out[0] == '"hello" person'
def test_argparse_with_list_custom_namespace(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'test_argparse_with_list_ns')
assert out[0] == 'custom'
def test_argparse_with_list_and_empty_doc(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'speak -s hello world!')
assert out == ['HELLO WORLD!']
def test_argparser_correct_args_with_quotes_and_midline_options(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, "speak 'This is a' -s test of the emergency broadcast system!")
assert out == ['THIS IS A TEST OF THE EMERGENCY BROADCAST SYSTEM!']
def test_argparser_and_unknown_args_kwargs(argparse_app, capsys):
"""Test with_argparser wrapper passing through kwargs to command function"""
argparse_app.do_speak('', keyword_arg="foo")
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
assert out == "foo\n"
def test_argparse_quoted_arguments_multiple(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'say "hello there" "rick & morty"')
assert out == ['hello there rick & morty']
def test_argparse_help_docstring(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'help say')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: say')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'Repeat what you'
assert out[3] == 'tell me to.'
for line in out:
assert not line.startswith(':')
def test_argparse_help_description(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'help tag')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: tag')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'create a html tag'
def test_argparse_prog(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'help tag')
progname = out[0].split(' ')[1]
assert progname == 'tag'
def test_arglist(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'arglist "we should" get these')
assert out[0] == 'True'
def test_arglist_kwargs(argparse_app, capsys):
"""Test with_argument_list wrapper passes through kwargs to command function"""
argparse_app.do_arglist('arg', keyword_arg="foo")
out, err = capsys.readouterr()
assert out == "foo\n"
def test_preservelist(argparse_app):
out, err = run_cmd(argparse_app, 'preservelist foo "bar baz"')
assert out[0] == "['foo', '\"bar baz\"']"
def _build_has_subcmd_parser() -> cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser:
has_subcmds_parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser(description="Tests as_subcmd_to decorator")
has_subcmds_parser.add_subparsers(dest='subcommand', metavar='SUBCOMMAND', required=True)
return has_subcmds_parser
class SubcommandApp(cmd2.Cmd):
"""Example cmd2 application where we a base command which has a couple subcommands."""
# subcommand functions for the base command
def base_foo(self, args):
"""foo subcommand of base command"""
self.poutput(args.x * args.y)
def base_bar(self, args):
"""bar subcommand of base command"""
self.poutput('((%s))' % args.z)
def base_helpless(self, args):
"""helpless subcommand of base command"""
self.poutput('((%s))' % args.z)
# create the top-level parser for the base command
base_parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser()
base_subparsers = base_parser.add_subparsers(dest='subcommand', metavar='SUBCOMMAND', required=True)
# create the parser for the "foo" subcommand
parser_foo = base_subparsers.add_parser('foo', help='foo help')
parser_foo.add_argument('-x', type=int, default=1, help='integer')
parser_foo.add_argument('y', type=float, help='float')
parser_foo.set_defaults(func=base_foo)
# create the parser for the "bar" subcommand
parser_bar = base_subparsers.add_parser('bar', help='bar help', aliases=['bar_1', 'bar_2'])
parser_bar.add_argument('z', help='string')
parser_bar.set_defaults(func=base_bar)
# create the parser for the "helpless" subcommand
# This subcommand has aliases and no help text. It exists to prevent changes to _set_parser_prog() which
# use an approach which relies on action._choices_actions list. See comment in that function for more
# details.
parser_bar = base_subparsers.add_parser('helpless', aliases=['helpless_1', 'helpless_2'])
parser_bar.add_argument('z', help='string')
parser_bar.set_defaults(func=base_bar)
@cmd2.with_argparser(base_parser)
def do_base(self, args):
"""Base command help"""
# Call whatever subcommand function was selected
func = getattr(args, 'func')
func(self, args)
# Add subcommands using as_subcommand_to decorator
@cmd2.with_argparser(_build_has_subcmd_parser)
def do_test_subcmd_decorator(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
handler = args.cmd2_handler.get()
handler(args)
subcmd_parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser(description="A subcommand")
@cmd2.as_subcommand_to('test_subcmd_decorator', 'subcmd', subcmd_parser, help=subcmd_parser.description.lower())
def subcmd_func(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
# Make sure printing the Namespace works. The way we originally added cmd2_handler to it resulted in a RecursionError.
self.poutput(args)
helpless_subcmd_parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser(add_help=False, description="A subcommand with no help")
@cmd2.as_subcommand_to(
'test_subcmd_decorator', 'helpless_subcmd', helpless_subcmd_parser, help=helpless_subcmd_parser.description.lower()
)
def helpless_subcmd_func(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
# Make sure vars(Namespace) works. The way we originally added cmd2_handler to it resulted in a RecursionError.
self.poutput(vars(args))
@pytest.fixture
def subcommand_app():
app = SubcommandApp()
return app
def test_subcommand_foo(subcommand_app):
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'base foo -x2 5.0')
assert out == ['10.0']
def test_subcommand_bar(subcommand_app):
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'base bar baz')
assert out == ['((baz))']
def test_subcommand_invalid(subcommand_app):
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'base baz')
assert err[0].startswith('Usage: base')
assert err[1].startswith("Error: argument SUBCOMMAND: invalid choice: 'baz'")
def test_subcommand_base_help(subcommand_app):
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'Base command help'
def test_subcommand_help(subcommand_app):
# foo has no aliases
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base foo')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base foo')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'positional arguments:'
# bar has aliases (usage should never show alias name)
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base bar')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base bar')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'positional arguments:'
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base bar_1')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base bar')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'positional arguments:'
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base bar_2')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base bar')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'positional arguments:'
# helpless has aliases and no help text (usage should never show alias name)
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base helpless')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base helpless')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'positional arguments:'
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base helpless_1')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base helpless')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'positional arguments:'
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base helpless_2')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base helpless')
assert out[1] == ''
assert out[2] == 'positional arguments:'
def test_subcommand_invalid_help(subcommand_app):
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help base baz')
assert out[0].startswith('Usage: base')
def test_add_another_subcommand(subcommand_app):
"""
This tests makes sure _set_parser_prog() sets _prog_prefix on every _SubParsersAction so that all future calls
to add_parser() write the correct prog value to the parser being added.
"""
base_parser = subcommand_app._command_parsers.get(subcommand_app.do_base)
for sub_action in base_parser._actions:
if isinstance(sub_action, argparse._SubParsersAction):
new_parser = sub_action.add_parser('new_sub', help='stuff')
break
assert new_parser.prog == "base new_sub"
def test_subcmd_decorator(subcommand_app):
# Test subcommand that has help option
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'test_subcmd_decorator subcmd')
assert out[0].startswith('Namespace(')
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help test_subcmd_decorator subcmd')
assert out[0] == 'Usage: test_subcmd_decorator subcmd [-h]'
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'test_subcmd_decorator subcmd -h')
assert out[0] == 'Usage: test_subcmd_decorator subcmd [-h]'
# Test subcommand that has no help option
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'test_subcmd_decorator helpless_subcmd')
assert "'subcommand': 'helpless_subcmd'" in out[0]
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'help test_subcmd_decorator helpless_subcmd')
assert out[0] == 'Usage: test_subcmd_decorator helpless_subcmd'
assert not err
out, err = run_cmd(subcommand_app, 'test_subcmd_decorator helpless_subcmd -h')
assert not out
assert err[0] == 'Usage: test_subcmd_decorator [-h] SUBCOMMAND ...'
assert err[1] == 'Error: unrecognized arguments: -h'
def test_unittest_mock():
from unittest import (
mock,
)
from cmd2 import (
CommandSetRegistrationError,
)
with mock.patch.object(ArgparseApp, 'namespace_provider'):
with pytest.raises(CommandSetRegistrationError):
ArgparseApp()
with mock.patch.object(ArgparseApp, 'namespace_provider', spec=True):
ArgparseApp()
with mock.patch.object(ArgparseApp, 'namespace_provider', spec_set=True):
ArgparseApp()
with mock.patch.object(ArgparseApp, 'namespace_provider', autospec=True):
ArgparseApp()
def test_pytest_mock_invalid(mocker):
from cmd2 import (
CommandSetRegistrationError,
)
mocker.patch.object(ArgparseApp, 'namespace_provider')
with pytest.raises(CommandSetRegistrationError):
ArgparseApp()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'spec_param',
[
{'spec': True},
{'spec_set': True},
{'autospec': True},
],
)
def test_pytest_mock_valid(mocker, spec_param):
mocker.patch.object(ArgparseApp, 'namespace_provider', **spec_param)
ArgparseApp()
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