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""" SETUP tasks
# workaround for RHEL7
# curl https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/lmr/Autotest/repo/epel-7/lmr-Autotest-epel-7.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/lmr-Autotest-epel-7.repo
# yum --nogpgcheck -y install python-pip
# pip install selenium
yum --nogpgcheck -y install avocado python-selenium
adduser test
echo superhardpasswordtest5554 | passwd --stdin test
usermod -a -G wheel test
# in case of you would like to use selenium server in docker:
docker run -d -p 4444:4444 --name selenium-hub selenium/hub:3
docker run -d --link selenium-hub:hub selenium/node-chrome:3
docker run -d --link selenium-hub:hub selenium/node-firefox:3
systemctl start cockpit
# RUN AS
avocado run selenium-login.py
# OR ALTERNATIVELY with docker selenium server (BROWSER=firefox or chrome)
HUB=localhost BROWSER=chrome GUEST=`hostname -i` avocado run selenium-login.py
"""
import inspect
import logging
import selenium.webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.remote.remote_connection import LOGGER
import os
import time
import subprocess
from avocado import Test
from .timeoutlib import Retry
from .machine_core import ssh_connection
from .exceptions import SeleniumFailure, SeleniumDriverFailure, SeleniumElementFailure,\
SeleniumScreenshotFailure, SeleniumJSFailure
user = "test"
passwd = "superhardpasswordtest5554"
# path for storing selenium screenshots
actualpath = "."
IDENTITY_FILE = "identity"
LOGGER.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
# use javascript to generate clicks in the browsers and add more javascript checks for elements
# this prevents races where the test clicks in the wrong place because the page layout changed
javascript_operations = True
visible = EC.visibility_of_element_located
clickable = EC.element_to_be_clickable
invisible = EC.invisibility_of_element_located
frame = EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it
present = EC.presence_of_element_located
text_in = EC.text_to_be_present_in_element
class SeleniumTest(Test):
"""
:avocado: disable
"""
RETRY_LOOP_SLEEP = 0.5
PAGE_LOAD_TIMEOUT = 120
PAGE_SIZE = [1400, 1200]
def _selenium_logging(self, method, *args):
transformed_arg_list = list()
for arg in args:
if "selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions" in str(arg):
transformed_arg_list.append(arg.__name__)
elif isinstance(arg, selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement):
transformed_arg_list.append(arg.get_attribute('outerHTML').split(">", 1)[0] + ">")
else:
transformed_arg_list.append(str(arg))
self.log.info("SELENIUM {}: ".format(method) + " ".join(transformed_arg_list))
def setUp(self):
selenium_hub = os.environ.get("HUB", "localhost")
browser = os.environ.get("BROWSER", "firefox")
guest_machine = os.environ.get("GUEST", "localhost")
network_port = int(os.environ.get("PORT", "9090"))
# ssh_adress is impotant for running inside CI for debugging purposes
ssh_adress = os.environ.get("SSH_GUEST", guest_machine)
ssh_port = int(os.environ.get("SSH_PORT", "22"))
url_base = os.environ.get("URL_BASE", "http")
local_testing = os.environ.get("LOCAL", "no") # use "yes" to test via local browsers
identity_file = os.environ.get("IDENTITY")
if not identity_file:
identity_file = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), IDENTITY_FILE))
if not os.path.exists(identity_file):
raise FileNotFoundError("IDENTITY envvar does not contain file to proper private key,"
" or {} file does not exist".format(identity_file))
# ensure that private key has proper file attributes
os.chmod(identity_file, 0o600)
self.ssh_identity_file = identity_file
self.machine = ssh_connection.SSHConnection(user=user,
address=ssh_adress,
ssh_port=ssh_port,
identity_file=identity_file,
verbose=False)
if browser == 'edge':
browser = 'MicrosoftEdge'
# allow_localhost testing
if local_testing == "yes":
if browser == "firefox":
self.driver = selenium.webdriver.Firefox()
elif browser == "chrome":
self.driver = selenium.webdriver.Chrome()
elif browser == 'MicrosoftEdge':
self.driver = selenium.webdriver.Edge()
else:
@Retry(attempts=3, timeout=30,
exceptions=(WebDriverException,),
error=SeleniumDriverFailure('Timeout: Unable to attach remote Browser on hub'))
def connect_browser():
self.driver = selenium.webdriver.Remote(command_executor='http://%s:4444/wd/hub' % selenium_hub,
desired_capabilities={'browserName': browser})
connect_browser()
self.driver.set_window_size(*self.PAGE_SIZE)
self.driver.set_page_load_timeout(self.PAGE_LOAD_TIMEOUT)
# self.default_try is number of repeats for finding element
self.default_try = 40
# stored search function for each element to be able to refresh element in case of detached from DOM
self.element_wait_functions = {}
# self.default_explicit_wait is time for waiting for element
# default_explicit_wait * default_try = max time for waiting for element
self.default_explicit_wait = 1
@Retry(attempts=3, timeout=30,
exceptions=(WebDriverException,),
error=SeleniumFailure('Timeout: Unable to get page'))
def connectwebpage():
self.driver.get('%s://%s:%s' % (url_base, guest_machine, network_port))
connectwebpage()
def _get_screenshot_name(self, *args):
sep = "-"
if len(args) > 0:
suffix = sep.join(args)
else:
datesuffix = str(time.process_time())[2:]
if inspect and inspect.stack() and len(inspect.stack()) > 0:
stackinfo = [x[3] for x in inspect.stack() if x[3].startswith("test") or x[3] in ["tearDown", "setUp"]]
else:
stackinfo = []
suffix = (str(sep.join(stackinfo)) + sep if stackinfo else "") + datesuffix
return "screenshot{}{}.png".format(sep, suffix)
def take_screenshot(self, filename=None, phase="", fatal=True, get_debug_logs_if_fail=True, relative_path=actualpath):
if not filename:
filename = self._get_screenshot_name()
try:
self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(relative_path, filename))
self.log.info("Screenshot({}) - Wrote: {}".format(phase, filename))
# get HTML page output for better debugging of issues
html_file_path = os.path.join(relative_path, filename + ".html")
with open(html_file_path, 'w') as output:
output.write(self.driver.page_source)
self.log.info("Html page content dump ({}) - Wrote: {}".format(phase, html_file_path))
except WebDriverException as e:
msg = 'Unable to store ({}) screenshot: {} (Exception: {})'.format(phase, filename, e)
if get_debug_logs_if_fail:
self.get_debug_logs()
if fatal:
raise SeleniumScreenshotFailure(msg)
else:
self.log.info(msg)
def tearDown(self):
# take screenshot every time to ensure that if test fails there will be debugging info
# in case it assert in some condition, not directly inside elements
# and logic of when transfer images is up to scheduler
self.take_screenshot(phase="{}-tearDown".format(self.id()), fatal=False)
try:
self.driver.quit()
except WebDriverException as e:
self.log.info('Unable to quit WEBdriver: {0}'.format(e))
def get_debug_logs(self, logs=None):
if logs is None:
logs = ['browser', 'driver', 'client', 'server']
try:
max_line_log_count = 10
for log in logs:
receivedlog = [x for x in self.driver.get_log(log)][-max_line_log_count:]
if receivedlog:
self.log.info(">>>>> " + log)
for line in receivedlog:
self.log.info(" {0}".format(line))
except WebDriverException as e:
self.log.info("ERR: Unable to get logs: " + e.msg)
def execute_script(self, *args, fatal=True):
self._selenium_logging("execute javascript", *args)
try:
return self.driver.execute_script(*args)
except WebDriverException as e:
msg = "Unable to execute JavaScript code: {} ({})".format(args, e)
if fatal:
self.take_screenshot(fatal=False)
raise SeleniumJSFailure(msg)
else:
self.log.info(msg)
def click(self, element):
failure = "CLICK: too many tries"
usedfunction = self.element_wait_functions[element] if element in self.element_wait_functions else None
for retry in range(0, self.default_try):
try:
if retry > 0 and usedfunction:
element = usedfunction()
self._selenium_logging("click", element)
if javascript_operations:
self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)
else:
element.click()
failure = None
break
except WebDriverException as e:
failure = e
time.sleep(self.RETRY_LOOP_SLEEP)
if failure:
self.take_screenshot(fatal=False)
raise SeleniumElementFailure('Unable to CLICK on element {}'.format(failure))
def send_keys(self, element, text, clear=True, ctrla=False):
self._selenium_logging("send keyboard input", "{} to:".format(text), element)
try:
if clear:
element.clear()
if ctrla:
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'a')
element.send_keys(text)
except WebDriverException as e:
self.take_screenshot(fatal=False)
raise SeleniumElementFailure('Unable to SEND_KEYS to element ({})'.format(e))
if javascript_operations:
self.execute_script('var ev = new Event("change", { bubbles: true, cancelable: false }); arguments[0].dispatchEvent(ev);', element)
self.execute_script('var ev = new Event("change", { bubbles: true, cancelable: false }); arguments[0].dispatchEvent(ev);', element)
def check_box(self, element, checked=True):
self._selenium_logging("check box select", element)
try:
if element.is_selected() != checked:
element.click()
except WebDriverException as e:
self.take_screenshot(fatal=False)
raise SeleniumElementFailure('Unable to CHECKBOX element ({})'.format(e))
def _relocate_element(self, element):
try:
if element in self.element_wait_functions:
element = self.element_wait_functions[element]()
except (WebDriverException, SeleniumFailure):
pass
self._selenium_logging("element relocation", element)
return element
def select(self, element, select_function, value=None):
failure = "Select: too many tries"
output = None
methods = [item for item in dir(Select) if not item.startswith("_")]
if select_function not in methods:
raise AttributeError("You used bad parameter for selected_function param, allowed are %s" % methods)
self._selenium_logging("select", select_function, "for:", element, "via:", value)
for _ in range(self.default_try):
try:
s1 = Select(element)
select_function_temp = getattr(s1, select_function)
if value is None:
output = select_function_temp()
else:
output = select_function_temp(value)
failure = None
break
except WebDriverException as e:
failure = e
element = self._relocate_element(element)
if failure:
self.take_screenshot(fatal=False)
raise SeleniumElementFailure("Unable to Select in element %s" % failure)
return output
def select_by_text(self, element, value):
return self.select(element=element, select_function="select_by_visible_text", value=value)
def select_by_value(self, element, value):
return self.select(element=element, select_function="select_by_value", value=value)
def wait(self, method, text, baseelement, overridetry, fatal, cond, wait_data_loaded, text_, reversed_cond=False):
"""
This function is low level, tests should prefer to use the wait_* functions:
This function stores caller function for this element to an internal dictionary, in case that
element is lost and has to be renewed (-> self.element_wait_functions)
parameters:
method - used selenium method
text - what are you searching for
baseelement - use some element as root of tree, not self.driver
overridetry - change value of repeats
fatal - boolean if search is fatal or notice
cond - use selenium conditions (aliases are defined above class)
wait_data_loaded - use javascript to wait for element has attribute-data loaded; ONLY applies to cockpit page <iframe>s
text_ - text to be present in element
"""
if not baseelement:
baseelement = self.driver
returned = None
cond = cond if cond else visible
if cond is text_in:
condition = cond((method, text), text_)
else:
condition = cond((method, text))
internaltry = overridetry if overridetry else self.default_try
def usedfunction():
if reversed_cond:
return WebDriverWait(baseelement, self.default_explicit_wait).until_not(condition)
return WebDriverWait(baseelement, self.default_explicit_wait).until(condition)
for foo in range(0, internaltry):
try:
self._selenium_logging("element lookup",
method,
":",
text,
cond,
"(reverse cond)" if reversed_cond else "",
"(text inside:{} is fatal:{}, wait data-loaded:{})".format(text_, fatal, wait_data_loaded))
if foo > 0:
self._selenium_logging("element lookup retry {}".format(foo))
returned = usedfunction()
if wait_data_loaded and isinstance(returned, selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement):
if self.driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].getAttribute('data-loaded')", returned):
break
self.log.info("element does not yet have data-loaded=1, retrying")
else:
break
except WebDriverException:
pass
time.sleep(self.RETRY_LOOP_SLEEP)
if returned is None:
if fatal:
self.take_screenshot(fatal=False)
raise SeleniumElementFailure('Unable to locate name: {}'.format(text))
self.element_wait_functions[returned] = usedfunction
return returned
def wait_id(self, el, baseelement=None, overridetry=None, fatal=True, cond=None, text_=None, reversed_cond=False):
return self.wait(By.ID, text=el, baseelement=baseelement, overridetry=overridetry, fatal=fatal, cond=cond, wait_data_loaded=False, text_=text_, reversed_cond=reversed_cond)
def wait_link(self, el, baseelement=None, overridetry=None, fatal=True, cond=None, text_=None, reversed_cond=False):
return self.wait(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, baseelement=baseelement, text=el, overridetry=overridetry, fatal=fatal, cond=cond, wait_data_loaded=False, text_=text_, reversed_cond=reversed_cond)
def wait_css(self, el, baseelement=None, overridetry=None, fatal=True, cond=None, text_=None, reversed_cond=False):
return self.wait(By.CSS_SELECTOR, text=el, baseelement=baseelement, overridetry=overridetry, fatal=fatal, cond=cond, wait_data_loaded=False, text_=text_, reversed_cond=reversed_cond)
def wait_xpath(self, el, baseelement=None, overridetry=None, fatal=True, cond=None, text_=None, reversed_cond=False):
return self.wait(By.XPATH, text=el, baseelement=baseelement, overridetry=overridetry, fatal=fatal, cond=cond, wait_data_loaded=False, text_=text_, reversed_cond=reversed_cond)
def wait_text(self, el, nextel="", element="*", baseelement=None, overridetry=None, fatal=True, cond=None, reversed_cond=False):
search_string = ""
search_string_next = ""
elem = None
for foo in el.split():
if search_string == "":
search_string = search_string + 'contains(text(), "%s")' % foo
else:
search_string = search_string + ' and contains(text(), "%s")' % foo
for foo in nextel.split():
if search_string_next == "":
search_string_next = search_string_next + 'contains(text(), "%s")' % foo
else:
search_string_next = search_string_next + ' and contains(text(), "%s")' % foo
if nextel:
elem = self.wait_xpath("//%s[%s]/following-sibling::%s[%s]" % (element, search_string, element, search_string_next), baseelement=baseelement, overridetry=overridetry, fatal=fatal, cond=cond, reversed_cond=reversed_cond)
else:
elem = self.wait_xpath("//%s[%s]" % (element, search_string), baseelement=baseelement, overridetry=overridetry, fatal=fatal, cond=cond, reversed_cond=reversed_cond)
return elem
def wait_frame(self, el, baseelement=None, overridetry=None, fatal=True, cond=None, reversed_cond=False):
text = "//iframe[contains(@name,'%s')]" % el
return self.wait(By.XPATH, text=text, baseelement=baseelement, overridetry=overridetry, fatal=fatal, cond=frame, wait_data_loaded=True, text_=None, reversed_cond=reversed_cond)
def mainframe(self):
self._selenium_logging("return to main frame")
try:
self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
except WebDriverException as e:
self.get_debug_logs()
raise SeleniumDriverFailure('Unable to return to main web context ({})'.format(e))
def login(self, tmpuser=user, tmppasswd=passwd, wait_hostapp=True, add_ssh_key=True, authorized=True):
self.send_keys(self.wait_id('login-user-input'), tmpuser)
self.send_keys(self.wait_id('login-password-input'), tmppasswd)
self.execute_script('window.localStorage.setItem("superuser:%s", "%s");' % (tmpuser, "any" if authorized else "none"))
self.click(self.wait_id("login-button", cond=clickable))
if wait_hostapp:
self.wait_id("host-apps")
if add_ssh_key and not self.check_machine_execute():
self.add_authorised_ssh_key_to_user(user=tmpuser)
def add_authorised_ssh_key_to_user(self, pub_key=None, user=user):
if pub_key is None:
pub_key = self.ssh_identity_file
ssh_public_key = open("%s.pub" % pub_key).read()
# When we are called, self.machine.ssh_user is usually the
# "test" user, but that user can't log in yet via SSH until we
# have added the key here. Thus, we temporarily switch to
# "root" for the copy.
#
# (It would be nice if self.machine.execute had a "user"
# parameter, but it's probably not worth changing that just
# for this fringe use case here.)
old_ssh_user = self.machine.ssh_user
self.machine.ssh_user = "root"
self.machine.execute("mkdir -p /home/%s/.ssh/ && echo '%s' >>/home/%s/.ssh/authorized_keys" % (user, ssh_public_key, user))
self.machine.ssh_user = old_ssh_user
def logout(self):
self.mainframe()
self.click(self.wait_id('navbar-dropdown', cond=clickable))
self.click(self.wait_id('go-logout', cond=clickable))
def check_machine_execute(self, timeout=5, machine=None):
if not machine:
machine = self.machine
try:
machine.execute(command="true", direct=True, timeout=timeout)
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, RuntimeError):
return False
return True
def refresh(self, page_frame=None, frame_element_activation=None):
self.driver.refresh()
if frame_element_activation:
self.click(frame_element_activation)
if page_frame:
self.wait_frame(page_frame)
def prepare_machine_execute(self, tmpuser=user, tmppassword=passwd, ssh_adress=None, ssh_port=None, identity_file=None, verbose=None):
"""
return machine and add key there if necessary via cockpit UI,
"""
machine = ssh_connection.SSHConnection(user=user,
address=ssh_adress or self.machine.ssh_address,
ssh_port=ssh_port or self.machine.ssh_port,
identity_file=identity_file or self.machine.identity_file,
verbose=verbose or self.machine.verbose
)
if not self.check_machine_execute(machine=machine):
self.login(tmpuser=tmpuser, tmppasswd=tmppassword)
self.logout()
return machine
return self.machine
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