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#!/usr/bin/python3
# This file is part of Cockpit.
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Cockpit is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Cockpit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Cockpit; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import datetime
import parent
from testlib import *
@nondestructive
@skipImage("Do not test BaseOS packages", "rhel-8-3-distropkg", "rhel-8-4-distropkg")
class TestAccounts(MachineCase):
def tearDown(self):
# ensure that there are no lingering processes after the test which prevent userdel
self.machine.execute("pkill -e -u anton 2>/dev/null; pkill -e -u scruffy 2>/dev/null ; pkill -e -u jussi 2>/dev/null || true")
self.machine.execute("while pgrep -u anton; do sleep 1; done; while pgrep -u scruffy; do sleep 1; done; while pgrep -u jussi; do sleep 1; done;")
def testBasic(self):
b = self.browser
m = self.machine
self.login_and_go("/users")
# Add a user externally
m.execute("useradd anton")
m.execute("echo anton:foobar | chpasswd")
b.wait_in_text('#accounts-list', "anton")
# There is only one badge and it is for admin
b.wait_text('.cockpit-account-badge', 'Your account')
b.wait_js_cond('document.querySelector(".cockpit-account-badge").previousSibling.getAttribute("href") === "#/admin"')
# The current account is the first in the list
b.wait_visible(".cockpit-account:first-child .cockpit-account-badge")
# Set a real name
b.go("#/anton")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "anton")
b.wait_text("#account-title", "anton")
b.wait_not_attr("#account-delete", "disabled", "disabled")
b.set_input_text('#account-real-name', "") # Check that we can delete the name before setting it up
b.set_input_text('#account-real-name', "Anton Arbitrary")
b.blur("#account-real-name")
b.wait_visible('#account-real-name:not([disabled])')
b.wait_text("#account-title", "Anton Arbitrary")
self.assertIn(":Anton Arbitrary:", m.execute("grep anton /etc/passwd"))
# Add some other GECOS fields
b.set_input_text('#account-real-name', "Anton Arbitrary,1,123")
b.blur("#account-real-name")
b.wait_visible('#account-real-name:not([disabled])')
self.assertIn(":Anton Arbitrary,1,123:", m.execute("grep anton /etc/passwd"))
# Table title only shows real name, no other GECOS fields
b.wait_text("#account-title", "Anton Arbitrary")
# On the overview page it also shows only real name
b.go("/users")
b.wait_text('.cockpit-account-real-name:contains("Anton")', "Anton Arbitrary")
b.go("/users/#anton")
good_password = "tqymuVh.ZfZnP§9Wr=LM3JyG5yx"
# Delete it
b.click('#account-delete')
b.wait_visible('#account-confirm-delete-dialog')
b.click('#account-confirm-delete-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_not_present('#account-confirm-delete-dialog')
b.wait_visible("#accounts")
b.wait_not_in_text('#accounts-list', "Anton Arbitrary")
# Check root user
b.go("#/root")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "root")
# some operations are not allowed for root user
b.wait_visible("#account-delete[disabled]")
b.wait_visible("#account-real-name[disabled]")
# when running against existing machines there might be an ssh root session
if "root" in m.execute("who"):
b.wait_visible("#account-logout:not([disabled])")
else:
b.wait_visible("#account-logout[disabled]")
b.wait_visible("#account-locked:not(:checked)")
# root account should not be locked by default on our images
self.assertIn(m.execute("passwd -S root").split()[1], ["P", "PS"])
# now lock account
b.set_checked("#account-locked", True)
b.wait(lambda: m.execute("passwd -S root").split()[1] in ["L", "LK"])
# go back to accounts overview, check pf-c-breadcrumb
b.click("#account .pf-c-breadcrumb a")
b.wait_visible("#accounts-create")
# Create a user from the UI
self.sed_file('s/^SHELL=.*$/SHELL=\/bin\/true/', '/etc/default/useradd')
b.click('#accounts-create')
b.wait_visible('#accounts-create-dialog')
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-user-name', "berta")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-real-name', "Berta Bestimmt")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw1', "foo")
b.wait_visible("#accounts-create-password-meter.danger")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw1', good_password)
b.wait_visible("#accounts-create-password-meter.success")
# wrong password confirmation
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw2', good_password + 'b')
b.click('#accounts-create-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_in_text("#accounts-create-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "The passwords do not match")
# correct password confirmation
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw2', good_password)
b.click('#accounts-create-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_not_present("#accounts-create-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error")
b.wait_not_present('#accounts-create-dialog')
b.wait_in_text('#accounts-list', "Berta Bestimmt")
# Check home directory
home_dir = m.execute("getent passwd berta | cut -f6 -d:").strip()
self.assertTrue(home_dir.endswith("/berta"))
self.assertEqual(m.execute("stat -c '%U' {0}".format(home_dir)).strip(), "berta")
# Check that we set up shell configured in /etc/default/useradd
shell = m.execute("getent passwd berta | cut -f7 -d:").strip()
self.assertEqual(shell, '/bin/true')
# Delete it externally
m.execute("userdel berta")
b.wait_not_in_text('#accounts-list', "Berta Bestimmt")
# Create a locked user with weak password
m.execute("sed -i 's/^SHELL=.*$/SHELL=/' /etc/default/useradd")
b.click('#accounts-create')
b.wait_visible('#accounts-create-dialog')
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-user-name', "jussi")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-real-name', "Jussi Junior")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw1', "foo")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw2', "foo")
b.set_checked('#accounts-create-locked', True)
b.click('#accounts-create-dialog button.apply')
# Password is weak, lets change it to another weak - this should still not accept
b.wait_in_text("#accounts-create-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Password quality check failed:")
b.wait_in_text("#accounts-create-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Click Create again to use the password anyway.")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw1', "bar")
b.set_input_text('#accounts-create-password-pw2', "bar")
b.wait_not_present("#accounts-create-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error")
b.click('#accounts-create-dialog button.apply')
# Lets confirm the weak password now
b.wait_in_text("#accounts-create-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Password quality check failed:")
b.wait_in_text("#accounts-create-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Click Create again to use the password anyway.")
b.click('#accounts-create-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_not_present('#accounts-create-dialog')
b.wait_in_text('#accounts-list', "Jussi Junior")
def is_locked():
return m.execute("passwd -S jussi | cut -d' ' -f2").strip() in ["L", "LK"]
def is_admin():
return "jussi" in m.execute("getent group %s" % m.get_admin_group())
admin_role_sel = 'input[data-name="%s"]' % m.get_admin_group()
b.wait(lambda: "jussi" in m.execute("grep jussi /etc/passwd"))
b.wait(lambda: not is_admin())
b.wait(is_locked)
# Check that by default we set up `/bin/bash`
shell = m.execute("getent passwd jussi | cut -f7 -d:").strip()
self.assertEqual(shell, '/bin/bash')
# Unlock it and make it an admin
b.go("#/jussi")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "jussi")
b.set_checked('#account-locked', False)
b.wait(lambda: not is_locked())
b.wait_visible(admin_role_sel + ":not(:checked)")
b.set_checked(admin_role_sel, True)
b.wait(is_admin)
b.wait_visible(admin_role_sel + ":checked")
b.wait_not_present("#account-roles .pf-c-alert.pf-m-info")
# Login as jussi and change role admin for itself
b.logout()
b.login_and_go("/users", user="jussi", password="bar")
# There is only one badge and it is for jussi
b.wait_text('.cockpit-account-badge', 'Your account')
b.wait_js_cond('document.querySelector(".cockpit-account-badge").previousSibling.getAttribute("href") === "#/jussi"')
# The current account is the first in the list
b.wait_visible(".cockpit-account:first-child .cockpit-account-badge")
b.go("#/jussi")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "jussi")
b.wait_visible(admin_role_sel + ":checked")
b.set_checked(admin_role_sel, False)
b.wait(lambda: not is_admin())
if m.image != "fedora-coreos": # User is not shown as logged in when logged in through Cockpit
b.wait_visible("#account-roles .pf-c-alert.pf-m-info")
m.execute("/usr/sbin/usermod jussi -G %s -a" % m.get_admin_group())
b.wait_visible(admin_role_sel + ":checked:not([disabled])")
b.go("#/admin")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "admin")
b.wait_visible(admin_role_sel + ":checked")
b.wait_not_present("#account-roles .pf-c-alert.pf-m-info")
b.logout()
b.login_and_go("/users")
# Change the password of this account
b.go("#/jussi")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "jussi")
b.click('#account-set-password')
b.wait_visible('#account-set-password-dialog')
# weak password
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw1", 'a')
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw2", 'a')
b.wait_visible("#account-set-password-meter.danger")
b.click('#account-set-password-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_in_text("#account-set-password-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Password quality check failed:")
b.wait_in_text("#account-set-password-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Click Set password again to use the password anyway.")
# password mismatch
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw1", good_password + 'a')
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw2", good_password + 'b')
b.click('#account-set-password-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_in_text("#account-set-password-dialog .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "The passwords do not match")
good_password_2 = "cEwghLY§X9R&m8RLwk4Xfed9Bw="
# Now set to something valid
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw1", good_password_2)
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw2", good_password_2)
b.wait_visible("#account-set-password-meter.success")
b.click('#account-set-password-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_not_present('#account-set-password-dialog')
# Logout and login with the new password
b.logout()
self.allow_restart_journal_messages()
b.open("/users")
b.wait_visible("#login")
b.set_val("#login-user-input", "jussi")
b.set_val("#login-password-input", good_password_2)
b.click('#login-button')
b.expect_load()
b.wait_visible('#content')
# incomplete passwd entry; fixed in PR #13384
m.execute('echo "damaged:x:1234:1234:Damaged" >> /etc/passwd')
b.go("/users")
b.enter_page("/users")
b.wait_in_text('#accounts-list', "damaged")
b.click('.cockpit-account-user-name a[href="#/damaged"]')
b.wait_in_text("#account-title", "Damaged")
if m.image != "fedora-coreos": # User is not shown as logged in when logged in through Cockpit
b.go("#/admin")
b.wait_visible("#account-logout[disabled]")
# Log in as "admin" and the open details in other browser should update
b2 = self.new_browser(m)
b2.login_and_go("/system")
b.wait_in_text("#account-details", "Logged in")
b.wait_visible("#account-logout:not(:disabled)")
# Now log out and it should update again
b2.logout()
b.wait_not_in_text("#account-details", "Logged in")
b.wait_visible("#account-logout[disabled]")
# Terminate session
b2.login_and_go("/system")
b.wait_in_text("#account-details", "Logged in")
b.click("#account-details button:contains('Terminate session')")
b.wait_not_in_text("#account-details", "Logged in")
b.wait_visible("#account-logout[disabled]")
self.allow_journal_messages("Password quality check failed:")
self.allow_journal_messages("The password is a palindrome")
self.allow_journal_messages("passwd: user.*does not exist")
self.allow_journal_messages("lastlog: Unknown user or range: anton")
def testUnprivileged(self):
m = self.machine
b = self.browser
new_password = "tqymuVh.Zf5"
new_password_2 = "cEwghLYX"
m.execute("useradd anton; echo anton:foobar | chpasswd")
self.login_and_go("/users", user="anton", superuser=False)
b.go("#/anton")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "anton")
b.wait_visible('#account-set-password:enabled')
b.click('#account-set-password')
b.wait_visible('#account-set-password-dialog')
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-old", "foobar")
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw1", new_password)
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw2", new_password)
b.click('#account-set-password-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_not_present('#account-set-password-dialog')
# Logout and login with the new password
b.logout()
b.open("/users")
b.wait_visible("#login")
b.set_val("#login-user-input", "anton")
b.set_val("#login-password-input", new_password)
b.click('#login-button')
b.expect_load()
b.wait_visible('#content')
# Set minimum age to disallow changing it immediately again
m.execute("chage --mindays 7 anton")
b.enter_page("/users")
b.go("#/anton")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "anton")
b.wait_visible('#account-set-password:enabled')
b.click('#account-set-password')
b.wait_visible('#account-set-password-dialog')
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-old", new_password)
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw1", new_password_2)
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw2", new_password_2)
b.click('#account-set-password-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_in_text("#account-set-password-dialog .pf-c-modal-box__footer", "must wait longer")
self.allow_restart_journal_messages()
@skipImage("ssh root login not allowed", "fedora-coreos")
def testRootLogin(self):
m = self.machine
b = self.browser
new_password = "tqymuVh.Zf5"
# this test uses quick logouts; async preloads cause "ReferenceError: cockpit is not defined"
self.disable_preload("packagekit", "playground", "systemd")
m.execute("useradd anton; echo anton:foobar | chpasswd")
self.login_and_go("/users", user="root", superuser=False)
# test this on root and a normal user account
for user in ["anton", "root"]:
b.go("#/" + user)
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", user)
b.wait_visible('#account-set-password:enabled')
b.click('#account-set-password')
b.wait_visible('#account-set-password-dialog')
b.wait_visible("#account-set-password-pw1")
# root does not need to know old password
b.wait_not_present("#account-set-password-old")
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw1", new_password)
b.set_input_text("#account-set-password-pw2", new_password)
b.click('#account-set-password-dialog button.apply')
b.wait_not_present('#account-set-password-dialog')
# Logout and login with the new password
for user in ["anton", "root"]:
b.logout()
b.open("/users")
b.wait_visible("#login")
b.set_val("#login-user-input", user)
b.set_val("#login-password-input", new_password)
b.click('#login-button')
b.expect_load()
b.wait_visible('#content')
self.allow_restart_journal_messages()
def accountExpiryInfo(self, account, field):
for line in self.machine.execute("LC_ALL=C chage -l {0}".format(account)).split("\n"):
if line.startswith(field):
(name, delim, value) = line.partition(":")
return value.strip()
return None
def testExpire(self):
m = self.machine
b = self.browser
m.execute("useradd scruffy -s /bin/bash -c 'Scruffy' || true")
m.execute("echo scruffy:foobar | chpasswd")
self.login_and_go("/users")
b.go("#/scruffy")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "scruffy")
# Try to expire the account
b.wait_text("#account-expiration-button", "Never lock account")
self.assertEqual(self.accountExpiryInfo("scruffy", "Account expires"), "never")
b.click("#account-expiration-button")
b.wait_visible("#account-expiration")
b.click("#account-expiration-expires")
# Try an invalid date
b.set_input_text("#account-expiration-input", "blah")
b.click("#account-expiration .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Change)")
b.wait_text("#account-expiration .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Invalid expiration date")
# Now a valid date 30 days in the future
when = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
b.set_input_text("#account-expiration-input", when.isoformat().split("T")[0])
b.click("#account-expiration .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Change)")
b.wait_not_present("#account-expiration")
b.wait_in_text("#account-expiration-button", "Lock account on")
self.assertNotEqual(self.accountExpiryInfo("scruffy", "Account expires"), "never")
# Now try and change it back
b.click("#account-expiration-button")
b.wait_visible("#account-expiration")
b.click("#account-expiration-never")
b.click("#account-expiration .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Change)")
b.wait_not_present("#account-expiration")
b.wait_text("#account-expiration-button", "Never lock account")
self.assertEqual(self.accountExpiryInfo("scruffy", "Account expires"), "never")
# Try to expire a password
b.wait_text("#password-expiration-button", "Never expire password")
self.assertEqual(self.accountExpiryInfo("scruffy", "Password expires"), "never")
b.click("#password-expiration-button")
b.wait_visible("#password-expiration")
b.click("#password-expiration-expires")
# Try an invalid number
b.set_input_text("#password-expiration-input", "-3")
b.click("#password-expiration .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Change)")
b.wait_text("#password-expiration .pf-c-form__helper-text.pf-m-error", "Invalid number of days")
# Expire password every 30 days
b.set_input_text("#password-expiration-input", "30")
b.click("#password-expiration .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Change)")
b.wait_not_present("#password-expiration")
b.wait_in_text("#password-expiration-button", "Require password change on")
self.assertNotEqual(self.accountExpiryInfo("scruffy", "Password expires"), "never")
# Now try and change it back
b.click("#password-expiration-button")
b.wait_visible("#password-expiration")
b.click("#password-expiration-never")
b.click("#password-expiration .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Change)")
b.wait_not_present("#password-expiration")
b.wait_text("#password-expiration-button", "Never expire password")
self.assertEqual(self.accountExpiryInfo("scruffy", "Password expires"), "never")
# Now change it to expire again
b.click("#password-expiration-button")
b.wait_visible("#password-expiration")
b.click("#password-expiration-expires")
b.set_input_text("#password-expiration-input", "30")
b.click("#password-expiration .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Change)")
b.wait_not_present("#password-expiration")
b.logout()
self.login_and_go("/users", user="scruffy")
b.go("#/scruffy")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "scruffy")
b.wait_text("#account-expiration-button", "Never lock account")
b.wait_visible("#account-expiration-button[disabled]")
b.wait_in_text("#password-expiration-button", "Require password change on")
b.wait_visible("#password-expiration-button[disabled]")
# Lastly force a password change
b.logout()
self.login_and_go("/users")
b.go("#/scruffy")
b.wait_text("#account-user-name", "scruffy")
b.click("#password-reset-button")
b.wait_visible("#password-reset")
b.click("#password-reset .pf-c-modal-box__footer button:contains(Reset)")
b.wait_not_present("password-reset")
b.wait_in_text("#password-expiration-button", "Password must be changed")
self.assertEqual(self.accountExpiryInfo("scruffy", "Password expires"), "password must be changed")
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()
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