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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ota_voice_test.sh
#
# Automated Over The Air (OTA) voice test for FreeDV HF voice modes
#
# 1. Build codec2
# 2. Install kiwclient:
# cd ~ && git clone git@github.com:jks-prv/kiwiclient.git
# 3. Install Hamlib cli tools, and add user to dialout group:
# sudo adduser david dialout
# 4. To test rigctl:
# echo "m" | rigctl -m 361 -r /dev/ttyUSB0
# 5. Adjust Tx drive so ALC is just being tickled, set desired RF power:
# ../build_linux/src/freedv_tx 2020 ~/Downloads/speech_orig_16k.wav - | aplay -f S16_LE --device="plughw:CARD=CODEC,DEV=0"
# 6. Sample command line:
# ./ota_voice_test.sh ~/Downloads/speech_orig_16k.wav -m 700E -i ~/Downloads/vk5dgr_testing_8k.wav sdr.ironstonerange.com -p 8074
MY_PATH=`dirname $0`
BUILD_PATH=`echo $MY_PATH/../build_*/src`
PATH=${PATH}:${BUILD_PATH}:${HOME}/kiwiclient
CODEC2=${MY_PATH}/..
kiwi_url=""
port=8074
freq_kHz="7177"
tx_only=0
Nbursts=5
mode="700D"
model=361
gain=6
serialPort="/dev/ttyUSB0"
rxwavefile=0
soundDevice="plughw:CARD=CODEC,DEV=0"
txstats=0
stationid=""
function print_help {
echo
echo "Automated Over The Air (OTA) voice test for FreeDV HF voice modes"
echo
echo " usage ./ota_voice_test.sh [options] SpeechWaveFile [kiwi_url]"
echo " or:"
echo " usage ./ota_voice_test.sh -r rxWaveFile"
echo
echo " -c dev The sound device (in ALSA format on Linux, CoreAudio for macOS)"
echo " -d debug mode; trace script execution"
echo " -g SSB (analog) compressor gain"
echo " -i StationIDWaveFile Prepend this file to identify transmission (should be 8KHz mono)"
echo " -m mode 700c|700d|700e"
echo " -o model select radio model number ('rigctl -l' to list)"
echo " -p port kiwi_url port to use (default 8073)."
echo " -r Rx wave file mode: Rx process supplied rx wave file"
echo " -s SerialPort The serial port (or hostname:port) to control SSB radio,"
echo " default /dev/ttyUSB0"
echo " -t Tx only, useful for manually observing SDRs"
echo " -x Generate tx.wav file and exit"
echo
exit
}
# Approximation of Hilbert clipper type compressor. Could do with some HF boost
function analog_compressor {
input_file=$1
output_file=$2
gain=$3
cat $input_file | ch - - 2>/dev/null | \
ch - - --No -100 --clip 16384 --gain $gain 2>/dev/null | \
# final line prints peak and CPAPR for SSB
ch - - --clip 16384 |
# manually adjusted to get similar peak levels for SSB and FreeDV
sox -t .s16 -r 8000 -c 1 -v 0.85 - -t .s16 $output_file
}
function run_rigctl {
command=$1
model=$2
echo $command | rigctl -m $model -r $serialPort > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Can't talk to Tx"
clean_up
exit 1
fi
}
function clean_up {
echo "killing KiwiSDR process"
kill ${kiwi_pid}
wait ${kiwi_pid} 2>/dev/null
exit 1
}
function process_rx {
echo "Process receiver sample"
rx=$1
# generate spectrogram
echo "pkg load signal; warning('off', 'all'); \
s=load_raw('${rx}'); \
plot_specgram(s, 8000, 200, 3000); print('spec.jpg', '-djpg'); \
quit" | octave-cli -p ${CODEC2}/octave -qf > /dev/null
# attempt to decode
freedv_rx ${mode} ${rx} - -v --passthroughgain 1.0 2>rx_stats.txt | sox -t .s16 -r $speechFs -c 1 - rx_freedv.wav
cat rx_stats.txt | tr -s ' ' | cut -f5 -d' ' | awk '$0==($0+0)' > sync.txt
cat rx_stats.txt | tr -s ' ' | cut -f10 -d' ' | awk '$0==($0+0)' > snr.txt
# time domain plot of output speech, SNR, and sync
echo "pkg load signal; warning('off', 'all'); \
s=load_raw('rx_freedv.wav'); snr=load('snr.txt'); sync=load('sync.txt'); \
subplot(211); plot(s); subplot(212); x=1:length(sync); plotyy(x,snr,x,sync); \
ylim([-5 15]); ylabel('SNR (dB)'); grid; \
print('time_snr.jpg', '-djpg'); \
printf('Nsync: %3d\n', sum(sync)); \
snr_valid = snr(find(snr != -5.0)); \
if length(snr_valid) printf('SNRav: %5.2f\n', mean(snr_valid)); else printf('SNRav: %5.2f\n', -5); end;
quit" | octave-cli -p ${CODEC2}/octave -qf
}
POSITIONAL=()
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]
do
key="$1"
case $key in
-d)
set -x
shift
;;
-f)
freq_kHz="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-g)
gain="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-i)
stationid="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-o)
model="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-m)
mode="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-p)
port="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-t)
tx_only=1
shift
;;
-r)
rxwavefile=1
shift
;;
-x)
txstats=1
shift
;;
-c)
soundDevice="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-s)
serialPort="$2"
shift
shift
;;
-h)
print_help
;;
*)
POSITIONAL+=("$1") # save it in an array for later
shift
;;
esac
done
set -- "${POSITIONAL[@]}" # restore positional parameters
# determine sample rate of freedv_tx/freedv_rx
speechFs=8000
if [ "$mode" == "2020" ] || [ "$mode" == "2020B" ]; then
speechFs=16000
fi
if [ $rxwavefile -eq 1 ]; then
process_rx $1
exit 0
fi
speechfile="$1"
if [ ! -f $speechfile ]; then
echo "Can't find input speech wave file: ${speechfile}!"
exit 1
fi
if [ $tx_only -eq 0 ]; then
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
print_help
fi
kiwi_url="$2"
echo $kiwi_url
fi
# create Tx file ------------------------
echo $mode
# create compressed analog
speechfile_raw_8k=$(mktemp)
comp_in=$(mktemp)
speech_comp=$(mktemp)
speech_freedv=$(mktemp)
# If 16kHz input files for 2020x, we need an 8kHz version for SSB
sox $speechfile -r 8000 -t .s16 -c 1 $speechfile_raw_8k
if [ -z $stationid ]; then
cp $speechfile_raw_8k $comp_in
else
# append station ID and apply analog compression
stationid_raw_8k=$(mktemp)
sox $stationid -r 8000 -t .s16 -c 1 $stationid_raw_8k
cat $stationid_raw_8k $speechfile_raw_8k> $comp_in
fi
analog_compressor $comp_in $speech_comp $gain
# create modulated FreeDV, with compressor enabled
sox $speechfile -t .s16 -r $speechFs - | freedv_tx $mode - $speech_freedv --clip 1
cat $speech_comp $speech_freedv > tx.raw
sox -t .s16 -r 8000 -c 1 tx.raw tx.wav
if [ $txstats -eq 1 ]; then
# ch just used to monitor observe peak and RMS level
ch $speech_freedv /dev/null
# time domain plot of tx signal
echo "pkg load signal; warning('off', 'all'); \
s=load_raw('tx.raw'); plot(s); \
print('tx.jpg', '-djpg'); \
quit" | octave-cli -p ${CODEC2}/octave -qf > /dev/null
exit 0
fi
# kick off KiwiSDR ----------------------------
usb_lsb=$(python3 -c "print('usb') if ${freq_kHz} >= 10000 else print('lsb')")
if [ $tx_only -eq 0 ]; then
# clean up any kiwiSDR processes if we get a ctrl-C
trap clean_up SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
echo -n "waiting for KiwiSDR "
# start recording from remote kiwisdr
kiwi_stdout=$(mktemp)
kiwirecorder.py -s $kiwi_url -p ${port} -f $freq_kHz -m ${usb_lsb} -r 8000 --filename=rx --time-limit=300 >$kiwi_stdout &
kiwi_pid=$!
# wait for kiwi to start recording
timeout_counter=0
until grep -q -i 'Block: ' $kiwi_stdout
do
timeout_counter=$((timeout_counter+1))
if [ $timeout_counter -eq 10 ]; then
echo "can't connect to ${kiwi_url}"
kill ${kiwi_pid}
wait ${kiwi_pid} 2>/dev/null
exit 1
fi
echo -n "."
sleep 1
done
echo
fi
# transmit using local SSB radio
echo "Tx data signal"
freq_Hz=$((freq_kHz*1000))
usb_lsb_upper=$(echo ${usb_lsb} | awk '{print toupper($0)}')
run_rigctl "\\set_mode PKT${usb_lsb_upper} 0" $model
run_rigctl "\\set_freq ${freq_Hz}" $model
run_rigctl "\\set_ptt 1" $model
if [ `uname` == "Darwin" ]; then
AUDIODEV="${soundDevice}" play -t raw -b 16 -c 1 -r 8000 -e signed-integer --endian little tx.raw
else
aplay --device="${soundDevice}" -f S16_LE tx.raw 2>/dev/null
fi
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
run_rigctl "\\set_ptt 0" $model
clean_up
echo "Problem running aplay!"
echo "Is ${soundDevice} configured as the default sound device in Settings-Sound?"
exit 1
fi
run_rigctl "\\set_ptt 0" $model
if [ $tx_only -eq 0 ]; then
sleep 2
echo "Stopping KiwiSDR"
kill ${kiwi_pid}
wait ${kiwi_pid} 2>/dev/null
process_rx rx.wav
fi
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