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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl-test-sub-prototypes.pl
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# compiled all relevant subroutine prototype test cases
#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kein-Hong Man <keinhong@gmail.com> Public Domain
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 20151227 initial document
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# test cases for sub syntax scanner
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sub syntax: simple and with added module notation
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub fish($) { 123; }
sub fish::chips($) { 123; } # module syntax
sub fish::chips::sauce($) { 123; } # multiple module syntax
sub fish :: chips :: sauce ($) { 123; } # added whitespace
sub fish :: # embedded comment
chips # embedded comment
:: sauce ($) { 123; }
sub fish :: ($) { 123; } # incomplete or bad syntax examples
sub fish :: 123 ($) { 123; }
sub fish :: chips 123 ($) { 123; }
sub 123 ($) { 123; }
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sub syntax: prototype attributes
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub fish:prototype($) { 123; }
sub fish : prototype ($) { 123; } # added whitespace
sub fish:salted($) { 123; } # wrong attribute example (must use 'prototype')
sub fish : 123($) { 123; } # illegal attribute
sub fish:prototype:salted($) { 123; } # wrong 'prototype' position
sub fish:salted salt:prototype($) { 123; } # wrong attribute syntax
sub fish:const:prototype($) { 123; } # extra attributes
sub fish:const:lvalue:prototype($) { 123; }
sub fish:const:prototype($):lvalue{ 123; } # might be legal too
sub fish :const :prototype($) { 123; } # extra whitespace
sub fish :const # embedded comment: a constant sub
:prototype # embedded comment
($) { 123; }
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sub syntax: mixed
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub fish::chips:prototype($) { 123; }
sub fish::chips::sauce:prototype($) { 123; }
sub fish ::chips ::sauce :prototype($) { 123; } # +whitespace
sub fish::chips::sauce:const:prototype($) { 123; }
sub fish::chips::sauce :const :prototype($) { 123; } # +whitespace
sub fish # embedded comment
::chips ::sauce # embedded comment
: const # embedded comment
: prototype ($) { 123; }
# wrong syntax examples, parentheses must follow ':prototype'
sub fish :prototype :const ($) { 123;}
sub fish :prototype ::chips ($) { 123;}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl-test-5200delta.pl
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# More consistent prototype parsing
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - whitespace now allowed, lexer now allows spaces or tabs
sub foo ( $ $ ) {}
sub foo ( ) {} # spaces/tabs empty
sub foo ( * ) {}
sub foo (@ ) {}
sub foo ( %) {}
# untested, should probably be \[ but scanner does not check this for now
sub foo ( \ [ $ @ % & * ] ) {}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl-test-5140delta.pl
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# new + prototype character, acts like (\[@%])
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# these samples work as before
sub mylink ($$) # mylink $old, $new
sub myvec ($$$) # myvec $var, $offset, 1
sub myindex ($$;$) # myindex &getstring, "substr"
sub mysyswrite ($$$;$) # mysyswrite $buf, 0, length($buf) - $off, $off
sub myreverse (@) # myreverse $a, $b, $c
sub myjoin ($@) # myjoin ":", $a, $b, $c
sub myopen (*;$) # myopen HANDLE, $name
sub mypipe (**) # mypipe READHANDLE, WRITEHANDLE
sub mygrep (&@) # mygrep { /foo/ } $a, $b, $c
sub myrand (;$) # myrand 42
sub mytime () # mytime
# backslash group notation to specify more than one allowed argument type
sub myref (\[$@%&*]) {}
sub mysub (_) # underscore can be optionally used FIXED 20151211
# these uses the new '+' prototype character
sub mypop (+) # mypop @array
sub mysplice (+$$@) # mysplice @array, 0, 2, @pushme
sub mykeys (+) # mykeys %{$hashref}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl-test-5200delta.pl
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Experimental Subroutine signatures (mostly works)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# INCLUDED FOR COMPLETENESS ONLY
# IMPORTANT NOTE the subroutine prototypes lexing implementation has
# no effect on subroutine signature syntax highlighting
# subroutine signatures mostly looks fine except for the @ and % slurpy
# notation which are highlighted as operators (all other parameters are
# highlighted as vars of some sort), a minor aesthetic issue
use feature 'signatures';
sub foo ($left, $right) { # mandatory positional parameters
return $left + $right;
}
sub foo ($first, $, $third) { # ignore second argument
return "first=$first, third=$third";
}
sub foo ($left, $right = 0) { # optional parameter with default value
return $left + $right;
}
my $auto_id = 0; # default value expression, evaluated if default used only
sub foo ($thing, $id = $auto_id++) {
print "$thing has ID $id";
}
sub foo ($first_name, $surname, $nickname = $first_name) { # 3rd parm may depend on 1st parm
print "$first_name $surname is known as \"$nickname\"";
}
sub foo ($thing, $ = 1) { # nameless default parameter
print $thing;
}
sub foo ($thing, $=) { # (this does something, I'm not sure what...)
print $thing;
}
sub foo ($filter, @inputs) { # additional arguments (slurpy parameter)
print $filter->($_) foreach @inputs;
}
sub foo ($thing, @) { # nameless slurpy parameter FAILS for now
print $thing;
}
sub foo ($filter, %inputs) { # slurpy parameter, hash type
print $filter->($_, $inputs{$_}) foreach sort keys %inputs;
}
sub foo ($thing, %) { # nameless slurpy parm, hash type FAILS for now
print $thing;
}
sub foo () { # empty signature no arguments (styled as prototype)
return 123;
}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl-test-5200delta.pl
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# subs now take a prototype attribute
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub foo :prototype($) { $_[0] }
sub foo :prototype($$) ($left, $right) {
return $left + $right;
}
sub foo : prototype($$){} # whitespace allowed
# additional samples from perl-test-cases.pl with ':prototype' added:
sub mylink :prototype($$) {} sub myvec :prototype($$$) {}
sub myindex :prototype($$;$) {} sub mysyswrite :prototype($$$;$) {}
sub myreverse :prototype(@) {} sub myjoin :prototype($@) {}
sub mypop :prototype(\@) {} sub mysplice :prototype(\@$$@) {}
sub mykeys :prototype(\%) {} sub myopen :prototype(*;$) {}
sub mypipe :prototype(**) {} sub mygrep :prototype(&@) {}
sub myrand :prototype($) {} sub mytime :prototype() {}
# backslash group notation to specify more than one allowed argument type
sub myref :prototype(\[$@%&*]) {}
# additional attributes may complicate scanning for prototype syntax,
# for example (from https://metacpan.org/pod/perlsub):
# Lvalue subroutines
my $val;
sub canmod : lvalue {
$val; # or: return $val;
}
canmod() = 5; # assigns to $val
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl-test-5220delta.pl
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# New :const subroutine attribute
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $x = 54321;
*INLINED = sub : const { $x };
$x++;
# more examples of attributes
# (not 5.22 stuff, but some general examples for study, useful for
# handling subroutine signature and subroutine prototype highlighting)
sub foo : lvalue ;
package X;
sub Y::z : lvalue { 1 }
package X;
sub foo { 1 }
package Y;
BEGIN { *bar = \&X::foo; }
package Z;
sub Y::bar : lvalue ;
# built-in attributes for subroutines:
lvalue method prototype(..) locked const
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end of test file
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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