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# Assignment
# ----------
# * Assignment
# * Compound Assignment
# * Destructuring Assignment
# * Context Property (@) Assignment
# * Existential Assignment (?=)
# * Assignment to variables similar to generated variables
test "context property assignment (using @)", ->
nonce = {}
addMethod = ->
@method = -> nonce
this
eq nonce, addMethod.call({}).method()
test "unassignable values", ->
nonce = {}
for nonref in ['', '""', '0', 'f()'].concat CoffeeScript.RESERVED
eq nonce, (try CoffeeScript.compile "#{nonref} = v" catch e then nonce)
# Compound Assignment
test "boolean operators", ->
nonce = {}
a = 0
a or= nonce
eq nonce, a
b = 1
b or= nonce
eq 1, b
c = 0
c and= nonce
eq 0, c
d = 1
d and= nonce
eq nonce, d
# ensure that RHS is treated as a group
e = f = false
e and= f or true
eq false, e
test "compound assignment as a sub expression", ->
[a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3]
eq 6, (a + b += c)
eq 1, a
eq 5, b
eq 3, c
# *note: this test could still use refactoring*
test "compound assignment should be careful about caching variables", ->
count = 0
list = []
list[++count] or= 1
eq 1, list[1]
eq 1, count
list[++count] ?= 2
eq 2, list[2]
eq 2, count
list[count++] and= 6
eq 6, list[2]
eq 3, count
base = ->
++count
base
base().four or= 4
eq 4, base.four
eq 4, count
base().five ?= 5
eq 5, base.five
eq 5, count
eq 5, base().five ?= 6
eq 6, count
test "compound assignment with implicit objects", ->
obj = undefined
obj ?=
one: 1
eq 1, obj.one
obj and=
two: 2
eq undefined, obj.one
eq 2, obj.two
test "compound assignment (math operators)", ->
num = 10
num -= 5
eq 5, num
num *= 10
eq 50, num
num /= 10
eq 5, num
num %= 3
eq 2, num
test "more compound assignment", ->
a = {}
val = undefined
val ||= a
val ||= true
eq a, val
b = {}
val &&= true
eq val, true
val &&= b
eq b, val
c = {}
val = null
val ?= c
val ?= true
eq c, val
test "#1192: assignment starting with object literals", ->
doesNotThrow (-> CoffeeScript.run "{}.p = 0")
doesNotThrow (-> CoffeeScript.run "{}.p++")
doesNotThrow (-> CoffeeScript.run "{}[0] = 1")
doesNotThrow (-> CoffeeScript.run """{a: 1, 'b', "#{1}": 2}.p = 0""")
doesNotThrow (-> CoffeeScript.run "{a:{0:{}}}.a[0] = 0")
# Destructuring Assignment
test "empty destructuring assignment", ->
{} = {}
[] = []
test "chained destructuring assignments", ->
[a] = {0: b} = {'0': c} = [nonce={}]
eq nonce, a
eq nonce, b
eq nonce, c
test "variable swapping to verify caching of RHS values when appropriate", ->
a = nonceA = {}
b = nonceB = {}
c = nonceC = {}
[a, b, c] = [b, c, a]
eq nonceB, a
eq nonceC, b
eq nonceA, c
[a, b, c] = [b, c, a]
eq nonceC, a
eq nonceA, b
eq nonceB, c
fn = ->
[a, b, c] = [b, c, a]
arrayEq [nonceA,nonceB,nonceC], fn()
eq nonceA, a
eq nonceB, b
eq nonceC, c
test "#713: destructuring assignment should return right-hand-side value", ->
nonces = [nonceA={},nonceB={}]
eq nonces, [a, b] = [c, d] = nonces
eq nonceA, a
eq nonceA, c
eq nonceB, b
eq nonceB, d
test "#4787 destructuring of objects within arrays", ->
arr = [1, {a:1, b:2}]
[...,{a, b}] = arr
eq a, 1
eq b, arr[1].b
deepEqual {a, b}, arr[1]
test "destructuring assignment with splats", ->
a = {}; b = {}; c = {}; d = {}; e = {}
[x,y...,z] = [a,b,c,d,e]
eq a, x
arrayEq [b,c,d], y
eq e, z
# Should not trigger implicit call, e.g. rest ... => rest(...)
[x,y ...,z] = [a,b,c,d,e]
eq a, x
arrayEq [b,c,d], y
eq e, z
test "deep destructuring assignment with splats", ->
a={}; b={}; c={}; d={}; e={}; f={}; g={}; h={}; i={}
[u, [v, w..., x], y..., z] = [a, [b, c, d, e], f, g, h, i]
eq a, u
eq b, v
arrayEq [c,d], w
eq e, x
arrayEq [f,g,h], y
eq i, z
test "destructuring assignment with objects", ->
a={}; b={}; c={}
obj = {a,b,c}
{a:x, b:y, c:z} = obj
eq a, x
eq b, y
eq c, z
test "deep destructuring assignment with objects", ->
a={}; b={}; c={}; d={}
obj = {
a
b: {
'c': {
d: [
b
{e: c, f: d}
]
}
}
}
{a: w, 'b': {c: d: [x, {'f': z, e: y}]}} = obj
eq a, w
eq b, x
eq c, y
eq d, z
test "destructuring assignment with objects and splats", ->
a={}; b={}; c={}; d={}
obj = a: b: [a, b, c, d]
{a: b: [y, z...]} = obj
eq a, y
arrayEq [b,c,d], z
# Should not trigger implicit call, e.g. rest ... => rest(...)
{a: b: [y, z ...]} = obj
eq a, y
arrayEq [b,c,d], z
test "destructuring assignment against an expression", ->
a={}; b={}
[y, z] = if true then [a, b] else [b, a]
eq a, y
eq b, z
test "bracket insertion when necessary", ->
[a] = [0] ? [1]
eq a, 0
# for implicit destructuring assignment in comprehensions, see the comprehension tests
test "destructuring assignment with context (@) properties", ->
a={}; b={}; c={}; d={}; e={}
obj =
fn: () ->
local = [a, {b, c}, d, e]
[@a, {b: @b, c: @c}, @d, @e] = local
eq undefined, obj[key] for key in ['a','b','c','d','e']
obj.fn()
eq a, obj.a
eq b, obj.b
eq c, obj.c
eq d, obj.d
eq e, obj.e
test "#1024: destructure empty assignments to produce javascript-like results", ->
eq 2 * [] = 3 + 5, 16
test "#1005: invalid identifiers allowed on LHS of destructuring assignment", ->
disallowed = ['eval', 'arguments'].concat CoffeeScript.RESERVED
throwsCompileError "[#{disallowed.join ', '}] = x", null, null, 'all disallowed'
throwsCompileError "[#{disallowed.join '..., '}...] = x", null, null, 'all disallowed as splats'
t = tSplat = null
for v in disallowed when v isnt 'class' # `class` by itself is an expression
throwsCompileError t, null, null, t = "[#{v}] = x"
throwsCompileError tSplat, null, null, tSplat = "[#{v}...] = x"
for v in disallowed
doesNotThrowCompileError "[a.#{v}] = x"
doesNotThrowCompileError "[a.#{v}...] = x"
doesNotThrowCompileError "[@#{v}] = x"
doesNotThrowCompileError "[@#{v}...] = x"
test "#2055: destructuring assignment with `new`", ->
{length} = new Array
eq 0, length
test "#156: destructuring with expansion", ->
array = [1..5]
[first, ..., last] = array
eq 1, first
eq 5, last
[..., lastButOne, last] = array
eq 4, lastButOne
eq 5, last
[first, second, ..., last] = array
eq 2, second
[..., last] = 'strings as well -> x'
eq 'x', last
throwsCompileError "[1, ..., 3]", null, null, "prohibit expansion outside of assignment"
throwsCompileError "[..., a, b...] = c", null, null, "prohibit expansion and a splat"
throwsCompileError "[...] = c", null, null, "prohibit lone expansion"
test "destructuring with dynamic keys", ->
{"#{'a'}": a, """#{'b'}""": b, c} = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
eq 1, a
eq 2, b
eq 3, c
throwsCompileError '{"#{a}"} = b'
test "simple array destructuring defaults", ->
[a = 1] = []
eq 1, a
[a = 2] = [undefined]
eq 2, a
[a = 3] = [null]
eq null, a # Breaking change in CS2: per ES2015, default values are applied for `undefined` but not for `null`.
[a = 4] = [0]
eq 0, a
arr = [a = 5]
eq 5, a
arrayEq [5], arr
test "simple object destructuring defaults", ->
{b = 1} = {}
eq b, 1
{b = 2} = {b: undefined}
eq b, 2
{b = 3} = {b: null}
eq b, null # Breaking change in CS2: per ES2015, default values are applied for `undefined` but not for `null`.
{b = 4} = {b: 0}
eq b, 0
{b: c = 1} = {}
eq c, 1
{b: c = 2} = {b: undefined}
eq c, 2
{b: c = 3} = {b: null}
eq c, null # Breaking change in CS2: per ES2015, default values are applied for `undefined` but not for `null`.
{b: c = 4} = {b: 0}
eq c, 0
test "multiple array destructuring defaults", ->
[a = 1, b = 2, c] = [undefined, 12, 13]
eq a, 1
eq b, 12
eq c, 13
[a, b = 2, c = 3] = [undefined, 12, 13]
eq a, undefined
eq b, 12
eq c, 13
[a = 1, b, c = 3] = [11, 12]
eq a, 11
eq b, 12
eq c, 3
test "multiple object destructuring defaults", ->
{a = 1, b: bb = 2, 'c': c = 3, "#{0}": d = 4} = {"#{'b'}": 12}
eq a, 1
eq bb, 12
eq c, 3
eq d, 4
test "array destructuring defaults with splats", ->
[..., a = 9] = []
eq a, 9
[..., b = 9] = [19]
eq b, 19
test "deep destructuring assignment with defaults", ->
[a, [{b = 1, c = 3}] = [c: 2]] = [0]
eq a, 0
eq b, 1
eq c, 2
test "destructuring assignment with context (@) properties and defaults", ->
a={}; b={}; c={}; d={}; e={}
obj =
fn: () ->
local = [a, {b, c: undefined}, d]
[@a, {b: @b = b, @c = c}, @d, @e = e] = local
eq undefined, obj[key] for key in ['a','b','c','d','e']
obj.fn()
eq a, obj.a
eq b, obj.b
eq c, obj.c
eq d, obj.d
eq e, obj.e
test "destructuring assignment with defaults single evaluation", ->
callCount = 0
fn = -> callCount++
[a = fn()] = []
eq 0, a
eq 1, callCount
[a = fn()] = [10]
eq 10, a
eq 1, callCount
{a = fn(), b: c = fn()} = {a: 20, b: undefined}
eq 20, a
eq c, 1
eq callCount, 2
# Existential Assignment
test "existential assignment", ->
nonce = {}
a = false
a ?= nonce
eq false, a
b = undefined
b ?= nonce
eq nonce, b
c = null
c ?= nonce
eq nonce, c
test "#1627: prohibit conditional assignment of undefined variables", ->
throwsCompileError "x ?= 10", null, null, "prohibit (x ?= 10)"
throwsCompileError "x ||= 10", null, null, "prohibit (x ||= 10)"
throwsCompileError "x or= 10", null, null, "prohibit (x or= 10)"
throwsCompileError "do -> x ?= 10", null, null, "prohibit (do -> x ?= 10)"
throwsCompileError "do -> x ||= 10", null, null, "prohibit (do -> x ||= 10)"
throwsCompileError "do -> x or= 10", null, null, "prohibit (do -> x or= 10)"
doesNotThrowCompileError "x = null; x ?= 10", null, "allow (x = null; x ?= 10)"
doesNotThrowCompileError "x = null; x ||= 10", null, "allow (x = null; x ||= 10)"
doesNotThrowCompileError "x = null; x or= 10", null, "allow (x = null; x or= 10)"
doesNotThrowCompileError "x = null; do -> x ?= 10", null, "allow (x = null; do -> x ?= 10)"
doesNotThrowCompileError "x = null; do -> x ||= 10", null, "allow (x = null; do -> x ||= 10)"
doesNotThrowCompileError "x = null; do -> x or= 10", null, "allow (x = null; do -> x or= 10)"
throwsCompileError "-> -> -> x ?= 10", null, null, "prohibit (-> -> -> x ?= 10)"
doesNotThrowCompileError "x = null; -> -> -> x ?= 10", null, "allow (x = null; -> -> -> x ?= 10)"
test "more existential assignment", ->
global.temp ?= 0
eq global.temp, 0
global.temp or= 100
eq global.temp, 100
delete global.temp
test "#1348, #1216: existential assignment compilation", ->
nonce = {}
a = nonce
b = (a ?= 0)
eq nonce, b
#the first ?= compiles into a statement; the second ?= compiles to a ternary expression
eq a ?= b ?= 1, nonce
if a then a ?= 2 else a = 3
eq a, nonce
test "#1591, #1101: splatted expressions in destructuring assignment must be assignable", ->
nonce = {}
for nonref in ['', '""', '0', 'f()', '(->)'].concat CoffeeScript.RESERVED
eq nonce, (try CoffeeScript.compile "[#{nonref}...] = v" catch e then nonce)
test "#1643: splatted accesses in destructuring assignments should not be declared as variables", ->
nonce = {}
accesses = ['o.a', 'o["a"]', '(o.a)', '(o.a).a', '@o.a', 'C::a', 'f().a', 'o?.a', 'o?.a.b', 'f?().a']
for access in accesses
for i,j in [1,2,3] #position can matter
code =
"""
nonce = {}; nonce2 = {}; nonce3 = {};
@o = o = new (class C then a:{}); f = -> o
[#{new Array(i).join('x,')}#{access}...] = [#{new Array(i).join('0,')}nonce, nonce2, nonce3]
unless #{access}[0] is nonce and #{access}[1] is nonce2 and #{access}[2] is nonce3 then throw new Error('[...]')
"""
eq nonce, unless (try CoffeeScript.run code, bare: true catch e then true) then nonce
# subpatterns like `[[a]...]` and `[{a}...]`
subpatterns = ['[sub, sub2, sub3]', '{0: sub, 1: sub2, 2: sub3}']
for subpattern in subpatterns
for i,j in [1,2,3]
code =
"""
nonce = {}; nonce2 = {}; nonce3 = {};
[#{new Array(i).join('x,')}#{subpattern}...] = [#{new Array(i).join('0,')}nonce, nonce2, nonce3]
unless sub is nonce and sub2 is nonce2 and sub3 is nonce3 then throw new Error('[sub...]')
"""
eq nonce, unless (try CoffeeScript.run code, bare: true catch e then true) then nonce
test "#1838: Regression with variable assignment", ->
name =
'dave'
eq name, 'dave'
test '#2211: splats in destructured parameters', ->
doesNotThrowCompileError '([a...]) ->'
doesNotThrowCompileError '([a...],b) ->'
doesNotThrowCompileError '([a...],[b...]) ->'
throwsCompileError '([a...,[a...]]) ->'
doesNotThrowCompileError '([a...,[b...]]) ->'
test '#2213: invocations within destructured parameters', ->
throwsCompileError '([a()])->'
throwsCompileError '([a:b()])->'
throwsCompileError '([a:b.c()])->'
throwsCompileError '({a()})->'
throwsCompileError '({a:b()})->'
throwsCompileError '({a:b.c()})->'
test '#2532: compound assignment with terminator', ->
doesNotThrowCompileError """
a = "hello"
a +=
"
world
!
"
"""
test "#2613: parens on LHS of destructuring", ->
a = {}
[(a).b] = [1, 2, 3]
eq a.b, 1
test "#2181: conditional assignment as a subexpression", ->
a = false
false && a or= true
eq false, a
eq false, not a or= true
test "#1500: Assignment to variables similar to generated variables", ->
len = 0
x = ((results = null; n) for n in [1, 2, 3])
arrayEq [1, 2, 3], x
eq 0, len
for x in [1, 2, 3]
f = ->
i = 0
f()
eq 'undefined', typeof i
ref = 2
x = ref * 2 ? 1
eq x, 4
eq 'undefined', typeof ref1
x = {}
base = -> x
name = -1
base()[-name] ?= 2
eq x[1], 2
eq base(), x
eq name, -1
f = (@a, a) -> [@a, a]
arrayEq [1, 2], f.call scope = {}, 1, 2
eq 1, scope.a
try throw 'foo'
catch error
eq error, 'foo'
eq error, 'foo'
doesNotThrowCompileError '(@slice...) ->'
test "Assignment to variables similar to helper functions", ->
f = (slice...) -> slice
arrayEq [1, 2, 3], f 1, 2, 3
eq 'undefined', typeof slice1
class A
class B extends A
extend = 3
hasProp = 4
value: 5
method: (bind, bind1) => [bind, bind1, extend, hasProp, @value]
{method} = new B
arrayEq [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], method 1, 2
modulo = -1 %% 3
eq 2, modulo
indexOf = [1, 2, 3]
ok 2 in indexOf
test "#4566: destructuring with nested default values", ->
{a: {b = 1}} = a: {}
eq 1, b
{c: {d} = {}} = c: d: 3
eq 3, d
{e: {f = 5} = {}} = {}
eq 5, f
test "#4878: Compile error when using destructuring with a splat or expansion in an array", ->
arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
f1 = (list) ->
[first, ..., last] = list
f2 = (list) ->
[first..., last] = list
f3 = (list) ->
([first, ...] = list); first
f4 = (list) ->
([first, rest...] = list); rest
arrayEq f1(arr), arr
arrayEq f2(arr), arr
arrayEq f3(arr), 'a'
arrayEq f4(arr), ['b', 'c', 'd']
foo = (list) ->
ret =
if list?.length > 0
[first, ..., last] = list
[first, last]
else
[]
arrayEq foo(arr), ['a', 'd']
bar = (list) ->
ret =
if list?.length > 0
[first, rest...] = list
[first, rest]
else
[]
arrayEq bar(arr), ['a', ['b', 'c', 'd']]
test "destructuring assignment with an empty array in object", ->
obj =
a1: [1, 2]
b1: 3
{a1:[], b1} = obj
eq 'undefined', typeof a1
eq b1, 3
obj =
a2:
b2: [1, 2]
c2: 3
{a2: {b2:[]}, c2} = obj
eq 'undefined', typeof b2
eq c2, 3
test "#5004: array destructuring with accessors", ->
obj =
arr: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
list: {}
f1: ->
[@first, @rest...] = @arr
f2: ->
[@second, @third..., @last] = @rest
f3: ->
[@list.a, @list.middle..., @list.d] = @arr
obj.f1()
eq obj.first, 'a'
arrayEq obj.rest, ['b', 'c', 'd']
obj.f2()
eq obj.second, 'b'
arrayEq obj.third, ['c']
eq obj.last, 'd'
obj.f3()
eq obj.list.a, 'a'
arrayEq obj.list.middle, ['b', 'c']
eq obj.list.d, 'd'
[obj.list.middle..., d] = obj.arr
eq d, 'd'
arrayEq obj.list.middle, ['a', 'b', 'c']
test "#4884: destructured object splat", ->
[{length}...] = [1, 2, 3]
eq length, 3
[{length: len}...] = [1, 2, 3]
eq len, 3
[{length}..., three] = [1, 2, 3]
eq length, 2
eq three, 3
[{length: len}..., three] = [1, 2, 3]
eq len, 2
eq three, 3
x = [{length}..., three] = [1, 2, 3]
eq length, 2
eq three, 3
eq x[2], 3
x = [{length: len}..., three] = [1, 2, 3]
eq len, 2
eq three, 3
eq x[2], 3
test "#4884: destructured array splat", ->
[[one, two, three]...] = [1, 2, 3]
eq one, 1
eq two, 2
eq three, 3
[[one, two]..., three] = [1, 2, 3]
eq one, 1
eq two, 2
eq three, 3
x = [[one, two]..., three] = [1, 2, 3]
eq one, 1
eq two, 2
eq three, 3
eq x[2], 3
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