File: ipmiconsole.exp

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#!/usr/bin/expect -f
###############################################################################
# $Id: ipmiconsole.exp 1003 2011-01-26 18:26:06Z chris.m.dunlap $
###############################################################################
# Written by Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>.
# Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2007 The Regents of the University of California.
# UCRL-CODE-2002-009.
#
# This file is part of ConMan: The Console Manager.
# For details, see <http://conman.googlecode.com/>.
###############################################################################
# This script connects to a console using the IPMI Serial-Over-LAN protocol.
# The "ipmiconsole" command is part of GNU FreeIPMI available from
# <http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freeipmi/>.
#
# This script can be specified in "conman.conf" in the following manner:
#
#   console name="zot" dev="/path/to/ipmiconsole.exp HOST USER PSWD [KEYG]"
#
# HOST is the hostname of the remote server.
# USER is the username being authenticated.
# PSWD is the corresponding password.
# KEYG is the optional key-generation key "Kg" for IPMIv2 authentication.
#
# Since this command-line will persist in the process listing for the duration
# of the connection, passing sensitive information like PSWD or KEYG in this
# manner is not recommended.  Instead, consider using either a command-line
# argument default or the password database (see below).
###############################################################################

##
# Set "exp_internal" to 1 to print diagnostics describing internal operations.
#   This is helpful in diagnosing pattern-match failures.
##
  exp_internal 0

##
# Set "log_user" to 1 to show the underlying dialogue establishing a connection
#   to the console.
##
  log_user 0

##
# The "timeout" specifies the number of seconds before the connection attempt
#   times-out and terminates the connection.
##
  set timeout 5

##
# The "password_db" specifies the location of the password database.
#   This avoids exposing sensitive information on the command-line without
#   needing to modify this script.
# Whitespace and lines beginning with '#' are ignored.  The file format is:
#   <host-regex> : <user> : <pswd> [ : <keyg> ]
##
  set password_db "/etc/conman.pswd"

##
# Command-line argument defaults can be specified here.  This avoids exposing
#   sensitive information on the command-line.
##
# set user "foo"
# set pswd "bar"
# set keyg "qux"

###############################################################################

set env(PATH) "/usr/sbin:/sbin"

proc get_password {host user index} {
  global password_db
  set db_pswd {}
  if {! [info exists password_db]} {
    return
  }
  if {[catch {open $password_db} input]} {
    return
  }
  while {[gets $input line] != -1} {
    if {[regexp {^[ \t]*#} $line]} {
      continue
    }
    set record [split $line ":"]
    set db_host [string trim [lindex $record 0]]
    if {[catch {regexp "^$db_host$" $host} got_host_match]} {
      continue
    }
    if {! $got_host_match && [string length $db_host]} {
      continue
    }
    set db_user [string trim [lindex $record 1]]
    if {[string compare $db_user $user]} {
      continue
    }
    set db_pswd [string trim [lindex $record $index]]
    break
  }
  close $input
  return $db_pswd
}

if {! $argc} {
  set prog [lindex [split $argv0 "/"] end]
  send_user "Usage: $prog <host> <user> <pswd> \[<keyg>]\r\n"
  exit 1
}
if {$argc > 0} {
  set host [lindex $argv 0]
}
if {$argc > 1} {
  set user [lindex $argv 1]
}
if {$argc > 2} {
  set pswd [lindex $argv 2]
}
if {$argc > 3} {
  set keyg [lindex $argv 3]
}
set authenticated 0
set keyed 1
if {! [info exists host]} {
  send_user "Error: Unspecified hostname.\r\n"
  exit 1
}
if {! [info exists user]} {
  send_user "Error: Unspecified username.\r\n"
  exit 1
}
if {! [info exists pswd]} {
  set pswd [get_password $host $user 2]
  if {! [string length $pswd]} {
    send_user "Error: Unspecified password.\r\n"
    exit 1
  }
  if {! [info exists keyg]} {
    set keyg [get_password $host $user 3]
    if {! [string length $keyg]} {
      unset keyg
    }
  }
}
set cmd "ipmiconsole -h $host -u $user -P"
if {[info exists keyg]} {
  append cmd " -K"
  set keyed 0
}
if {[catch "spawn $cmd" spawn_result]} {
  send_user "Error: $spawn_result.\r\n"
  exit 1
}
expect {
  -nocase -re "\\\[SOL established]" {
    ;
  }
  -nocase -re "^\\\[error received]: (\[^\r]*)\r+\n" {
    send_user "Error: $expect_out(1,string)\r\n"
    exit 1
  }
  eof {
    send_user "Error: Connection closed by remote host.\r\n"
    exit 1
  }
  timeout {
    send_user "Error: Timed-out.\r\n"
    exit 1
  }
  -nocase -gl "Password:" {
    if {$authenticated == 0} {
      send "$pswd\r"
      incr authenticated
    }
    exp_continue -continue_timer
  }
  -nocase -gl "K_g:" {
    if {$keyed == 0} {
      send "$keyg\r"
      incr keyed
    }
    exp_continue -continue_timer
  }
  -re "\[^\r]*\r+\n" {
    exp_continue -continue_timer
  }
}
send_user "Connection established via ipmiconsole (pid $spawn_result).\r\n"

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