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// variation.cpp
// this file is part of Context Free
// ---------------------
// Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Mark Lentczner - markl@glyphic.com
// Copyright (C) 2005-2008 John Horigan - john@glyphic.com
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
//
// John Horigan can be contacted at john@glyphic.com or at
// John Horigan, 1209 Villa St., Mountain View, CA 94041-1123, USA
//
// Mark Lentczner can be contacted at markl@glyphic.com or at
// Mark Lentczner, 1209 Villa St., Mountain View, CA 94041-1123, USA
//
//
#include "variation.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fstream>
#include "Rand48.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <Wincrypt.h>
#endif
template<class T> static int
fromString(T* str)
{
int value = 0;
int offset = 0;
int range = 1;
while (T c = *str++) {
offset += range;
value *= 26;
if ((T)'A' <= c && c <= (T)'Z') { value += c - (T)'A'; }
else if ((T)'a' <= c && c <= (T)'z') { value += c - (T)'a'; }
else return -1;
range *= 26;
}
return offset + value;
}
template<class T> static void
toString(int var, T* str, bool lowerCase)
{
int length = 0;
int range = 1;
while (var >= range) {
length += 1;
var -= range;
range *= 26;
}
str[length--] = (T)'\0';
while (length >= 0) {
T v = (T)(var % 26);
var = (var - v) / 26;
str[length--] = (T)(lowerCase ? 'a' : 'A') + v;
}
}
int Variation::fromString(const char* str) { return ::fromString(str); }
int Variation::fromString(const WinTcharType* str) { return ::fromString(str); }
void Variation::toString(int var, char* str, bool lowerCase) { ::toString(var, str, lowerCase); }
void Variation::toString(int var, WinTcharType* str, bool lowerCase) { ::toString(var, str, lowerCase); }
int Variation::recommendedMin() { return 1; }
int Variation::recommendedMax(int letters)
{
int range = 0;
int value = 26;
for (int i = 0; i < letters; i++) {
range += value;
value *= 26;
}
return range;
}
int Variation::random(int letters)
{
static bool seeded = false;
if (!seeded) {
#ifdef WIN32
HCRYPTPROV csphandle;
unsigned short randomSeed[3];
CryptAcquireContext(&csphandle, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT);
CryptGenRandom(csphandle, 6, (BYTE*)randomSeed);
CryptReleaseContext(csphandle, 0);
Rand48::Common.seed(randomSeed);
#else
/* [AMS] 2/13/2007 -- Added seeding from /dev/urandom */
unsigned short urandomSeed[3];
std::ifstream urand("/dev/urandom", std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if (urand.is_open()) {
urand.read((char*)urandomSeed, 3 * sizeof(unsigned short));
urand.close();
Rand48::Common.seed(urandomSeed);
} else {
Rand48::Common.setRand((long)time(0));
}
#endif
seeded = true;
}
int min = recommendedMin();
int max = recommendedMax(letters);
return min + Rand48::Common.getUnsigned() % (max - min + 1);
}
#ifdef TEST_MAIN
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
cout << "Variation recommended range: "
<< Variation::recommendedMin() << ","
<< Variation::recommendedMax() << endl;
char buf[100];
while (!cin.bad()) {
cin.getline(buf, sizeof(buf)/sizeof(buf[0]));
char c = buf[0];
if (c == '.') {
int v = Variation::random();
char codeUpper[Variation::maxStringLength];
char codeLower[Variation::maxStringLength];
Variation::toString(v, codeUpper, false);
Variation::toString(v, codeLower, true);
cout << "random picked " << v << endl;
cout << " or >" << codeUpper << "<" << endl;
cout << " or >" << codeLower << "<" << endl;
}
else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
int v = atoi(buf);
char code[Variation::maxStringLength];
Variation::toString(v, code, false);
int v2 = Variation::fromString(code);
cout << v << " converted to >" << code << "<" << endl;
cout << " which converted back to " << v2 << endl;
}
else {
int v = Variation::fromString(buf);
char code[Variation::maxStringLength];
Variation::toString(v, code, false);
cout << ">" << buf << "< converted to " << v << endl;
cout << " which converted back to >" << code << "<" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
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